Umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142": imiyalelo nezithombe

Esikhathini sethu zithandwa phakathi amakhosi yasekhaya uyawuthanda lokuthunga machine "Podolsk 142". Manual iqukethe ukwaziswa mayelana nezinhlamvu eyinhloko imodeli, imithetho ukusebenzisa nokugcina yayo izici. Umshini kubhekwa ukuthi ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, angathengwa ngentengo luyingxenye ongokomfanekiso.

Labo abafisa ukusebenza umshini elula nge ngezinyawo, isandla, futhi (ngaphansi ngokuvamile) drive electric esifanele umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Umhlahlandlela esixwayisa ezinye ubunkimbinkimbi e imodeli ukulungisa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa imoto kuyabiza kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abaningi bayaqhubeka bedla lona okuthandayo ngisho ku nozakwabo zanamuhla.

brand indaba

Ngo-European "Umculi" ejenti inkampani kwekhulu le-19 Georg Neydlinger okuqaliswe ukukhiqizwa yemishini yokuthunga eRussia. Inkampani German wayenesithakazelo ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa yemishini yokuthunga. Plant Podolsk Yakhiwa angabacwasi ngokushesha. Leli dolobha yesifundazwe has a lot of amaholo aphansi. Nokho kuvele umhlaba engabizi. Podolsk ifektri lavulwa ngo-1902.

Okuphuma yaminyaka yonke imishini e ibhizinisi ngo-1913 safinyelela amayunithi 600,000. Ngosuku ifektri wenza imikhiqizo 2,500. Bona bayindlala kuwo wonke uMbuso isiRashiya, hhayi lithobele amadivayisi izinga amazwe. ukuqaliswa izitolimende esezihlinzekwe abantu abampofu. Ensimini ka isimo inkampani athuthukile inethiwekhi ezitolo. Ngemva inguquko, ifektri zadliwa uhulumeni. kwaphulwa Ubuhlobo nendlunkulu. Noma kunjalo, imishini ukukhiqizwa akuyona kumisiwe. Futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka 77, ngo-1994, "Umculi" avuselelwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano Podolsk manje.

imodeli

Amamodeli ekhiqizwa manje, kwakunabamemezeli eziningana:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ingabe ezivame kakhulu kuleli Russian Federation. Idivayisi kuyinto umshini elula ne drive manual, Ubuye isinyathelo unyawo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lalibhekwa okuwukuphela kwendlela e umshini Russia. Ngokunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa ithungela Indwangu obukhulu.
• "Podolsk 132". imodeli lunye - ukusebenza yefilakisi, wezinto zokwenziwa, usilika noboya. Okunhlobonhlobo izakhiwo: iqonde futhi amazombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi kungaba lokulungisa futhi embroider.
• "Podolsk 142". umshini wokuthunga, okuyinto Umhlahlandlela aqondwa ngisho abasebenzisi imfundamakhwela, cishe awekho amakhefu. Like esasisandulele, (132 th), bese bethunga iphethini amazombe, futhi umugqa oqondile. Kunezinto abangelutho: eseqophelweni metal kusuka lapho izingxenye ekhiqizwa kulula ukulawula, design ergonomic. Model 142 ifakwe kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi emazombezombe ntambo. Umshini kudinga njalo futhi Lubrication.

Izizathu ukuthandwa

Ngenxa yobudala bayo umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142" (imfundo alisho lutho ke) ngokuvamile kunalokho "shabby" ukubukeka (bheka. Photo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, manual amhambise ngemoto aye ngokuvamile sidilize futhi rattles, futhi ukunyakaza it kusuka endaweni endaweni kuyadingeka ukuze iphendukele izinkonzo umsizi uma kudingeka. Kodwa ngokuvamile ke akuvimbeli Sebawoti umthanda futhi bayayazisa. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi amaphutha, futhi abesifazane abaningi namanje usebenzisa amadivaysi zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu kuba umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Umhlahlandlela ukunika le ncazelo, saveza izinzuzo main of kudivayisi:

1. I izici nokusebenza lokuthunga machine ubudala akuyona kunabayeni eziningi zanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha uziphu lesikhumba ibhantshi noma umphetho jeans angasebenzisa kuphela umshini "Podolsk".
2. Esinye isizathu sokuba imodeli funa yiyona ukuthembeka nomklamo walo futhi kalula ukuphathwa. Abalobi izibuyekezo eziningi ukuzisholo web neze babengaba namathuba ukubona umshini ile "Podolsk". Ngezinye izikhathi kuphela edingekayo ukuze esikhundleni icala bobbin futhi entwasahlobo isinxephezelo. Ngokuvamile, udinga nje gcoba gear kanye ubeke inaliti ngendlela efanele. Ukulandela lezi manipulations elula umshini kuzolunga, buthule futhi ngobumnene thunga. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ukudluliswa mathupha. Kumelwe nje kuphela lilungiswe ngosizo ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukushintsha.

umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142": incazelo imfundo, idivayisi

Imodeli iza zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Shuttle;
• platform;
• ipuleti inaliti;
• ingcindezi ngezinyawo;
• inaliti ibha;
• ophakamisa izingalo, thatha-up, ukusuthisa emuva indwangu, inaliti ukufuduka;
• isilawuli ukungezwani wentambo engenhla;
• engenhla futhi phambi nesembozo;
• Washers engenhla ngentambo tensioner;
• izikhombo ifomu yaseZimbabwe, ububanzi amazombe;
• induku ikhoyili;
• sisuke;
• ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza;
• izibambo amazombe Stitch obuphelele nomthetholawulo ephakamisa ikamu;
• Motor impahla (yokubeka);
• ihluzo iphaneli;
• kudivayisi ekushintsheni Cams block.

esiwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa "Podolsk 142" - umshini wokuthunga. Manual iqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana idivayisi. By endleleni, it is ngokuvamile adayiswa ne drive manual, okungenani - ngonyawo, ngezinye izikhathi - ne kagesi. Intengo imishini ufanekisela: 300-500 deda.

idatha yomsebenzi osizayo

Njenganoma yimuphi umshini, umshini has izici zayo siqu:

1. Imvamisa linemibhikisho shaft main (esiphezulu) - 1000 rev / imiz. Ngezinye ngesivinini lokuthunga ngokushesha ukugqoka izingxenye.
2. I ukujiya esiphezulu izinto crosslinkable ngenani - 4.5 mm.
3. Ukuphakamisa unyawo ingcindezi - okungenani 6 mm.
4. Ashintshekayo Stitch obuphelele - kufike ku-4 mm.
5. Amazombe Ububanzi - mm kuya ku 5 mm.
6. inaliti ashintshekayo offset (sokunene nesobunxele ukusuka maphakathi) - 2.5 mm.
7. Ubukhulu amabombo - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Ukuhamba emikhonweni - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-170 mm.
9. Isisetshenziswa isisindo (treadle) - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-39 kg.
10. Ubukhulu iKhabhinethi-ithebula - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Isisindo ipotimende-case (kagesi) - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-16 kg.
12. Ubukhulu of ipotimende-case - 500x220x340 mm.

Imicu, inaliti, indwangu

Manual lokuthunga machine "Podolsk 142" inikeza uhlu materials, isebenza nge-iyunithi:

• Batist, emihle grade usilika: inaliti - №70, intambo - №65.
• Ukotini nelineni ngoba amashidi, Calico, satin, indwangu yelineni, usilika: string - № 65, inaliti - №80.
• izindwangu Heavy (ukotini), yefulaneli, Calico, zondile futhi elisindayo usilika izinhlobo: string - №50, inaliti - №90.
• Uvolo Indwangu (Suit) - inaliti №100.
• Indwangu, izindwangu ewugqinsi (uvolo paltovye) - Needle №110.

Indlela uzilungiselele ukusebenza umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142"? imfundo

Izithombe posted ngezansi kunikeza umbono walokho imodeli isitayela.

inhlukano kwabakhiqizi iqukethe izincomo ukhiye we ukusetshenziswa umshini. Ukuze ukulungiselela ama-apharathasi ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukusetha inaliti yenaliti umnikazi kuze kube stop (isikhundla phezulu). Futhi uvikelekile nge ngezikulufo. Uma le inaliti ngohlangothi oluyisicaba umfuma (Lyska) kufanele zibheke okuhlukile kusuka indle.

Indlela uhala?

Noma yimaphi amasu asetshenziselwa kudinga amakhono athile nokulandela imithetho ngesikhathi umsebenzi naye. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi umshini "Podolsk 142". Iziqondiso ezisebenza aqukethe izincomo senzo eyenziwa umshini. Ngokusho ke, intambo engenhla simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Spool pin ukuyikhipha we emikhonweni vala lize lithi khimilili.
2. Ivula handwheel setha ukunikezelwa eyelet kule sikhundla engenhla, oqeda unyawo ingcindezi.
3. Spool sentambo ku isethi induku.
4. Ngokulandelayo, intambo engenhla likhokhelwa ku ukuvuleka umhlahlandlela ngentambo elise phakathi washers Regulator.
5. Ngemva kwalokho, oqondiswe phezulu kule ntambo adonsela phansi entwasahlobo eyelet.
6. Indikimba lufakwa phansi niteprityagivatelnoy hook. Khona-ke kuze - ngembobo ukunikezelwa isigwedlo.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho oqondiswe phansi. Futhi vdevaetsya ku embotsheni yenaliti kusukela umthungi.

Indlela bobbin kuyiwa:

• Kusukela Shuttle kufanele ukudonsa cap kusukela spool. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuvula handwheel, ubeke inaliti isikhundla up.
• Okulandelayo udinga ibenze ipuleti beya.
• Susa kunjalo bobbin, lathumba isigwedlo isiqhebezo phakathi iminwe emibili yesandla sakhe sobunxele.

Indlela umoya bobbin?

Okwamanje akukho ehlambulula kwababusi izisebenzi ezinekhono, ogama ukukhetha kwaba umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Imiyalelo yokusebenza imodeli inqubo sihlinzekela okulandelayo:

1. Han bobbin okwesikhathi lokuthunga kumele kwenziwe usebenzisa nakuWinder ekhethekile. Uma kwenziwa ngesandla, lokhu kungaholela ukubukeka umugqa zamehlo.
2. Ngo inqubo emazombezombe le ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza bobbin kufanele uphendukisa lutho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukhulula screw ukuhilizisana.
3. I spool lufakwa lokuphotha nakuWinder kangangokuthi kuyavumelana ku entwasahlobo notch.
4. Spool ngentambo ubekwe induku ekhethekile. Indikimba is threaded phakathi washers ukungezwani. Khona-ke, i-ematfuba ambalwa ngokudlule bobbin isilonda ngesandla.
5. NakuWinder agxishiwe kuya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. iwaphe- Kugcine usebenzisa idrayivu. Lokhu kwenzeka emazombezombe.
6. Ngaphambi kokukhipha nakuWinder bobbin ushukumiseleka ukuba kwesokunxele kusukela stop.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho isilonda bobbin selulayisheke ku cap. Futhi intambo isitshalo ngaphansi entwasahlobo, kusale ekupheleni khulula (10-15 cm).
8. I cap ne ngentambo bobbin futhi esakhiwe usufakwa Shuttle. Inalidi ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube phezulu.
9. I cap ne spool ukukhiya bafake induku phezu bobbin. umunwe wakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo embotsheni.

Indlela ukuphatha izindlela emsebenzini?

Experience nokunamathela kakhulu imihlahlandlela kuyisihluthulelo ukusebeza kahle yimuphi umshini.

Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Umyalelo, Operation onobuhle ahlinzeke izici ezilandelayo mshini lokulawula:

• isigwedlo isiqhebezo belethwa isimo entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa. Uma ulivula bakwazi ukubuyela endaweni yalo.
• Ngaphambi ekuqaleni abathungela intambo bobbin phezu plate inaliti iyasuswa. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi ebambe ukuphela intambo, le ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ijikeleziswa ukuze inalidi ongene emgodini, ngithabatha intambo bobbin. Kulokhu, kufanele ukukhuphuka. Indikimba engenhla ngadonsa ntambo Shuttle phezu plate inaliti.
• Imikhawulo intambo (engenhla nengezansi) ibekwe ngaphansi unyawo ingcindezi.
• Lapho abathungela a Stitch elula iqonde sihlanganise inombolo "0" ku isibambo nge pointer.
• Ubude Thunga isethwe ngokuvula isibambo, ukuhlinzeka ingxube yamadijithi ku pointer panel.
• Xhumana okuphakelayo impahla ngokucindezela phansi isigwedlo ngokumelene stop.
• Ukuphakama lift yokubeka is ilungiswe Regulator (nge beya ipuleti isuswe). Ukuze sisebenze izinto mkhulu isethwe at "H" ( "okuvamile"), ngoba mncane - at "W" ( "kasilika") darning ukuthunga noma - ophawini "B" ( "Stitch").
• Itjhuguluko amazombe, indiza yaseZimbabwe zokuhlobisa thunga ngesimo okudingeka ezaboniswa kancane ngokucindezela waphendukela Isumpa elingaphansi.
• Umfanekiso kucace kakhudlwana kuhlinzekelwe isinyathelo yokuqedela nge uthunge kancane. ukufuduka yayo esetshenziselwa imisebenzi ekhethekile: .. buttonhole, Ukulinganisa "Umbani", njll kuze eyeka turning isibambo ohlangothini kuboniswa imicibisholo, inaliti kugudlukela kuya kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla.
• Ukuhlola izinga ukuthunga, kubalulekile ukwenza Scrap kwesilingo lokuthunga ulungise ntambo.
• Tensioning intambo engenhla eyenziwa esebenzisa Regulator. Kunokubhanqanisa kufanele yenziwe impahla cross-zocwaningo ezixhumekayo. Uma kuwukuthi phezulu, elingenhla ngentambo ukungezwani kuyadingeka ukuba singantengantengi. Uma enzansi,, kunalokho, ukwandisa.
• Abathungela izindawo obukhulu futhi okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe kancane. Ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi kutuswa ukuba ujike ngesandla.
• Lapho abathungela izindwangu mncane kuyadingeka ukuze kancane qinisa indaba for ngezinyawo, ukuze ugweme kokuqina ngokuhlanganyela.

ukulandelana izenzo

Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa of umshini wokuthunga kufanele kwenziwe ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Udinga ukudonsa intambo esakhiwe ngaphansi ngezinyawo. Futhi unamathele kuzo.
2. Inalidi lehliselwa lendwangu ngokuvula handwheel ngakuwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho uwela unyawo futhi wenza yaseZimbabwe. Ungabese ukukhulula wentambo uqhubeke usebenza.
3. Ngemva ukuthunga, nivuse unyawo ingcindezi. Lokhu kulandelwa cross-zocwaningo ezixhumekayo ukudonsa lendwangu usike imicu usebenzisa wokusika ngentambo. Itholakala kwi unyawo induku. ekupheleni ngentambo kufanele kwesokunxele 8-10 cm ubude.

Mayelana ukunakekelwa: Amafutha

umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142" (ezisebenza inhlukano uqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana ke) ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni futhi kuvimbele ukuguga mshini ngempela zidinga njalo. Omunye izinyathelo ezibalulekile iyona igrisi. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ngokwanele 1-2 amathonsi uwoyela (ezimbonini). Izindawo ukuthi nakanjani njalo kuthiwa camera:

• ikhanda mshini;
• indlela amazombe;
• Shuttle.

Ochwepheshe batusa esebenzisa amafutha yokungcwaba isipetu wezokwelapha. Lokhu amafutha kuyinto ngempela elula futhi ukonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo belulekwa ukuze ujike imishini ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, kuyilapho uwoyela kungcono lingena izikhala kulencane. Kufanele ungakhohlwa ikhava yangemuva kusukela emuva ohlangothini ukucutshungulwa umshini. Ngaphambili okuyingxenye kufanele zimanziswe ngokucophelela, ngoba lokhu kuyingxenye apharathasi ukuxhumana impahla. Futhi sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi lokuthunga ku indwangu akazange uthole amaconsi amafutha.

yokuhlanza

Isisetshenziswa ukwehluleka (Jamming, baphendukela kanzima) ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngenxa ukungcoliswa uthuli Shuttle, ezilahliwe ukotini, izinwele insephe. Ukuze yokuhlanza Kunconywa:

1. Letha ibha inaliti ibe kule ndawo ekuyo eliphakeme.
2. Thatha icala bobbin.
3. Ukuvula ilokhi lwasentwasahlobo ngokwayo, ususe iringi.
4. Susa Shuttle. isidleke sakhe kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela nge ibhulashi-umshanelo. Ungayisebenzisi sufaka ukuthi angalimaza ebusweni umsebenzi.

ukulungiswa

Uma kukhona ezinye amakhono ilula kakhulu futhi ukusebenza elingenazinkinga endaweni umshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". apharathasi begodu ukulungisa imiyalelo ingakusiza ukuzenzela okwakho. Ukuze ulungise ngezinye izikhathi esanele ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, okuzokwenziwa ngenzasi.

Indlela ukusetha inaliti umshini wokuthunga?

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukubeka inaliti ngendlela efanele. blade zayo kufanele kube ngakwesokunxele, kanye inkatho we ntambo ngokuhambisa - kwesokudla. Nge isandla efanayo izindikimba inaliti. Kwezinye imishini yokubhala inaliti ibekwe okuphambene. Khumbula ukuthi string is threaded kusukela inkatho.

Indlela hlola okunamathiselwe kanye uxhumano ISIZINDA?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, ukuhlanza ijubane Shuttle nezinye izindlela. Okulandelayo, hlola yasibamba couplings izimbazo longitudinal. Ziyakwazi Isigaxa okwenyanga. Locked ukugwema unwinding ngephutha esebenzisa locknut. Uma iziqobosho kukhona nezinye izinkinga eqinile, yithukulule nut qinisa nge emikhonweni screwdriver. Akufanele some kakhulu uvalwe. Kumele ulungise ngokulinganayo nhlangothi zombili. Backlash kufanele zinyamalale, kodwa udinga ukushiya igebe encane ngoba ukujikeleza khulula mshini. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzame ngenkathi kokuqina nuts Ilokhi musa overtighten ipulaki. Kulokhu, lo ukusonta kokuqina ke udonsa kanye kanye isikulufa tapered. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubambe emikhonweni endaweni nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ngomusa kokuqina ukusonta nut.

On kokuhlola idrayivu imanuwali

Ngokuvamile zonke isandla drive units isibambo ekhululekile futhi ilenga. Kuyadingeka ukuba qinisa lokuqala isikulufa-emikhonweni usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela enkulu. Zonke kufanele zimanziswe kahle. Umkhono we ifakwe imigodi Lubrication. Uma uhlanganyela isiphatho sesigodo, kubalulekile ukubeka a se nge isibambo onqenqemeni engezansi surface sesakhiwe, futhi phezulu - razvaltsevat isando. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ukwenza umonakalo kulabo abanekhono isiphatho sesigodo.

Indlela ukususa amafutha omisiwe?

Ngezinye izikhathi okungafanele uwoyela Lubrication kuholela yokuthi womisa umshini bagibele. Ukuze ususe amafutha, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uchungechunge yezenzo:

• zonke nesembozo nemininingwane kumele zisuswe. Ukukhemezela ngamafutha sonke isikhala etholakalayo.
• Esivulekile uthele kaphalafini futhi ushiye imoto okungenani ngosuku.
• Ngemva kwamahora angu-24, susa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza.
• Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela (mhlawumbe into non-metallic) ufakwa slot shaft main, zama amvuse. Kubalulekile kuye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphula (yensimbi waphonsa sikhuntile kalula).
• Lapho umhlabathi kushaft Lubrication kufanele ziphindwe futhi kaphalafini. Engeza amafutha akusadingeki. Lapho shaft iqala ukujikisa, kubalulekile ukubeka ukudluliswa manual ujike eyize umshini, wengeza igrisi futhi kaphalafini kuze kube ukukhanya, ukugijima ethule.

Indlela ulungise isikhundla kwebha inaliti?

Ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi lokuthunga uqweqwe izinto indawo inaliti ibha idluliswa phezulu, lapho izikhala akhiwa umugqa. Screw ngokulungisa zokuthola ibha inaliti ufakwa gumbi phambi kwezindlu. It is afinyelelwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa okhethekile. Screw ayibonakali, kodwa ufakwa anemifantu flat (dlala) ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela touch. He is ngaphakathi umshini ohlangothini lwesokudla. Kuyinto kuphela kudingekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Akunakusetshenziswa akukwazi unscrewed ngokuphelele, ngoba uyibuyisela kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Ngokuvula handwheel makamthathe Shuttle kuya tip inaliti ukuze ulungise isikhundla salo ukuze, uma behlangana ngekhala lakhe Shuttle wawela phansi onqenqemeni Lug esifundeni 1.5-1.8 mm. Khona-ke udinga qinisa yasibamba isikulufa.

isiphetho

Isihloko inikeza incazelo emfushane izinguquko nezilungiselelo eziqukethwe nomkhiqizi ihlanganiswe idokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuthunga machine" Podolsk 142 ". Imiyalelo ". izingxenye ezisele, ngenhlanhla itholakala anhlobonhlobo emakethe zigcwele. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the izincomo ezihlongozwayo kwanele silondoloze ekusebenzeni mshini.