Umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni owawusemzini womzalwane: Izici, Ukucaciswa, imibono kanye nokubuyekeza

impilo yabantu ixhomeke onjani ukusebenzisa amanzi. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukuwuhlanza owawusemzini womzalwane, lapho ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa kule mithombo kumbiwa imithombo. Ukusetshenziswa wamanzi washer emaphakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile oludinga ukuhlungwa. Ngenxa yale njongo wokuhlanza amanzi emzini womzalwane.

Indlela yokwenza amanzi wezindlu

Ngaphambi thina bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi, kudingeka siqonde ngezithako zawo, okuyinto kuveza ukuhlaziywa laboratory. Ngokuvamile liqukethe esiningi ngokweqile ubulukhuni nosawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi ezisindayo kungenzeka amanzi. Kusukela kulabo nezinye usizo softeners.

amanzi Yemvelo okunobuthi isihlabathi, daka, ama-bacterium, ezinobuthi. Njengoba kunqunywa ukubunjwa yayo, esikhathini esizayo kufanele kube ukusungula amazinga eziningana filtration kuya yilokho ofuna ukukufinyelela. Yileso sikhathi kuphela lapho uhlelo lamanzi uhlanzekile emthonjeni zizosebenza ngoba emzini womzalwane. Kungokufanayo uya for amanzi emithonjeni futhi ikhanyise amanzi emaphakathi.

Izinhlobo izihlungi umshini ohlanza amanzi izinhlelo

• ukususwa mechanical daka, isihlabathi, nezinye izinhlayiya;
• ukuthambisa;
• nokususa ama-nitrate, izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nemikhiqizo kawoyela;
• magciwane.

Ukuze isinyathelo uhlanzekile ngamunye kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusebenza kwesokudla.

Izigaba ukwelashwa amanzi

umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni kusuka kahle indlu yangasese iqukethe esiphezulu izinyathelo 5:

• ngemishini;
• electrochemical;
• siphungule ngokusebenzisa yelikhono;
• adsorption;
• begazi.

yokuhlanza mechanical

Cartridges aqukethe anezikhala esihle. I element isihlungi kungenzeka polypropylene ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. ezingcolisa elikhulu abahlukene :. Sand, nokugqwala, kodaka, njll Amandla izihlungi mechanical walulama gqwa ngamanzi reverse. Nge azosebenzisa igobolondo kungenzeka esikhathini esingangonyaka, ngemva kwalokho-ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Isiteji yokuhlanza mechanical isetshenziswa zonke izinhlelo.

adsorption

Cartridges aqukethe fillers ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu carbon yasebenza, ijeli Silica, alumina, zeolites. Athatha nokugcina ku micropores compounds eziyingozi eziphilayo. Amanzi iba esobala futhi kuqeda iphunga ezingemnandi. Adsorption izihlungi babe ngokushesha avimbekile futhi adinga esikhundleni njalo. Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside, ukungcola ekuqaleni kuze kudlule emanzini.

Kuseyisikhashana, ungasebenzisa cartridges ngabezindaba luyimbudumbudu, okungase wageza. Kodwa lokhu kususa kuphela izinhlayiya lokukhanda. ukungcola adsorbed agcinwayo kule ikhule ezimbotsheni zamabutho, ngezinye izikhathi okweqa adonsela phansi.

ukususwa yensimbi

Insimbi oxidized nge backfill ekhethekile, ngemva kwalokho-ke yakha kwenze futhi isuswe yokuhlanza mechanical.

ukuthambisa

Amanzi ukuthambisa izihlungi equkethe i resin ion exchange. Kuyo esikhundleni calcium ne-magnesium ku-sodium encibilikayo. Igobolondo isivuno kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ubulukhuni amanzi. Ngokuvamile kuba esingaphansi nezinye izindlela kanye ukuhlanzwa 200-800 amalitha.

Izihlungi ezivuselela ikhambi i-sodium chloride. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, resin ilahlekelwa impahla ewusizo futhi iqala ekwandiseni amanzi ukungcola. Yesilinganiso kungabonwa ku amanzi umnyango mnyama.

ulwelwesi izihlungi

Izindlela yamanzi nokuphoqa ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi ihlukaniswa ngosayizi Pore:

• microfiltration - 0.05-10 microns (ukuhlanzwa okuhle ukumiswa);
• Ultrafiltration - 0.001-0.05 microns (ukususwa izinhlayiya ezincane nezinto ezincane eziphilayo);
• nanofiltration futhi Osmosis reverse - 0.001 microns noma ngaphansi (metal usawoti nokugcinwa, organic futhi contaminants microbiological).

aeration

Aeration kwekholomu amanzi akhishiwe-hydrogen sulfide, insimbi, manganese futhi kuvimbele ukukhula microbial. Kukhona liyadingeka compressor ngoba usinika umoya onomfutho. Buhle uhlelo ukungabi esikhundleni cartridges.

Amakholomu ne compressor izobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa esikhathini eside zingabantu oholela kangcono.

Aeration siyasebenza ikakhulukazi njengoba ezingeni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile systems emizini yabazalwane.

izihlungi Water owawusemzini womzalwane: kanjani ukukhetha

nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi engenziwa ne reagents futhi ngaphandle kwabo. Isidingo yinto yokuqala, oxidizing ezingcolisa ezifana yensimbi siphela. Inani banayo encane, kodwa ukusebenza kudinga izindleko esikhundleni izihlungu silondoloze ezingeni kunikezwa ukusebenza. Indlela kufanelekile ukulungiswa kwamanzi inkonzo, kodwa ukungaphuzi.

Okuningi yesimanje akunakudluliswa chemical uhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi emzini womzalwane. Umsebenzisi Izibuyekezo bathi kuyabiza ekuzuzeni, kodwa kungakusiza ukuhlanza amanzi ngaphambi ukuphuza ezingeni.

Ehlungiwe amanzi emzini womzalwane. yokuhlanza uhlelo

Ukuhlunga wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningana ngezigaba.

Lapho bengena amanzi endlini eqale athutha bahlanza izinhlayiya emikhulu. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuhlanzwa yokugcina ukususa usawoti ukungcola okuncane, ukusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza. Kunezindlela eziningana ukusebenzisa.

1. Hlunga izimbiza. Main isihlungi nto ocushiwe carbon. Idivayisi zingase zithole ngamunye, sibonga lwenani elincane. Ijubane ivolumu filtration incane, kodwa ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya, it ifanele abaningi. Naphezu lula ukusetshenziswa, ukuhlunga izimbiza ube nekghono sezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlanjululwa. Ngokuvamile ungathola lemifanekiso izimbiza inkampani "Aquaphor" futhi "Barrier", intengo okuyinto ku ezahlukene ruble 250-700.
2. Idivaysi ekhipha - amanzi endlini purifier. Wayelethwa ngaphezulu esetshenziswa yezinhlangano kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Inama multi-esiteji izihlungi kungase uxhumeke amanzi yakhiwa kudivayisi bafudumale. esiningi isitoreji nezici extra ukukhulisa intengo dispenser izinkulungwane 5. Hlikihla.
3. Multi-esiteji uhlelo umshini ohlanza amanzi emzini womzalwane kanye efulethini, efakwe ngaphansi echibini, kantsi sicuketse loku uchungechunge axhunywe eziningana ukuze amanzi ka esikhundleni cartridges. Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ngokuvamile esungulwe Thepha ehlukile. Komkhawulokudonsa kuyinto cishe 3 l / imiz, umthombo - in the uhla 4000-15000 l. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kuyinto emihlanu isivinini uhlelo umshini ohlanza amanzi owawusemzini womzalwane, intengo zazo sehluka kakhulu. Idivayisi eqolo, okuyinto osebenza indlela Osmosis reverse. Amasethingi zilawulwa abalawuli, okuyinto ukulawula nemingcele kohlelo, izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi futhi upha isitshengiselo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa igobolondo toner.

Ukukhethwa umshini ohlanza amanzi indlela

umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni owawusemzini womzalwane, ezimweni eziningi ukususa yensimbi kanye ubulukhuni nosawoti. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo zokuhlunga exutshwa.

ukufakwa yomkhiqizo kwezihlungi likuvumela ukuthi ususe ezingcolisa ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo oluthile kuyadingeka ukuba banake lokhu okulandelayo.

1. isihlungi ukusebenza kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo amanzi. Ngo kwedatha kuphansi izinga zokuhlunga amathonsi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuhlanzwa mechanical, lapho ukugeleza akufanele kube okukhulu kakhulu. Kuphela kuleli cala, ukungcola siyohlala zokuhlunga. isihlungi kakhulu enamandla futhi akudingekile, ngoba liyisihlalo jikelele futhi kuyabiza.
2. izindlela ukuthi uhlanzekile ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini. Uma ngokweqile yensimbi kuwo, idivayisi isetshenziswa ukuze uyisuse, futhi ukhiqiza amanzi ohlelweni ukuthambisa, esehlisa lokuhlushwa ubulukhuni nosawoti.
3. Ukuhlunga yenziwa ngezigaba, nokukhishwa okwalandela kohlobo oluthile yokungcola.
4. Flasks izihlungi Kufanele kukhethwe kangangokuthi kunoma cartridges noma unezinkinga esikhundleni sabo.

Izibuyekezo

Kuhle umshini ohlanza amanzi uthathwa Osmosis reverse. Uhlelo kumele kube mineralizer, kusukela okukhipha iyona distillate. Uma ukusetshenziswa yangezinkathi ezithile, uhlelo asifanele. Kubalulekile ukuba njalo. Lapho ukuhlanza ngu Osmosis reverse 50% amanzi usuke udlale ngesikhathi.

Izidingo lobuchwepheshe exchange ngempumelelo ukuthambisa izihlungi. Zibalulekile ikakhulukazi amadivaysi Ukushisa, okuyinto aphele yene ubulukhuni nosawoti. ezinye ezincane ukuthambisa izihlungi anconywe imishini yokuwasha.

Ngezinye yokungcola okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhiqiza kangcono filtration mechanical ku izihlungi ne esebenza metal grid. Polypropylene cartridges kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe njalo, okwenza ukwelashwa amanzi ezibizayo.

Abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi izihlungi extra azenzeki. Ngokwesibonelo, uma obezzhelezivateli ifakiwe, kanye lokuhlushwa yensimbi esezingeni evamile, lo mshini uzokwazi eside kakhulu.

Ukuze ukuhlanza uhlelo wawuhlangene, kutuswa ukufaka ngaphansi echibini ihlanganiswe isihlungi cartridges, nokususa izinhlobo eziningana yokungcola.

Uma amanzi emthonjeni yemvelo isikhathi eside akusho ukushwiba, kunconywa ukuthi usethe kabusha kuze kungabikho ufasimbe, bese idlule lemifanekiso. Base isikhathi eside.

abakhiqizi

inkampani inkampani enkulu "Ekvols" owaziwa ukwenziwa izihlungi kuyinto. Ochwepheshe yenkampani musa batusa ukukhetha idivayisi yokuhlanza, nigibelise kubo ngezandla zabo. Kudinga iqoqo izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa kokuthola amanzi izinga nge a professional approach. Ukukhethwa ukwelashwa amanzi isitshalo kusukela kahle emzini womzalwane ukukhiqiza amasevisi ekhethekile, okuyinto futhi wenze ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa.

izinkampani Akwaziwa esikhiqiza imishini okunokwethenjelwa kukhona "Geyser", "isithiyo", "Aquaphor", "Ecodar". Ongafuni ukuxhumana ne eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuphathwa nezinhlelo zamanzi, izuza isihlungi izimbiza ngokuqinile "isiphethu samanzi ashisayo" futhi "Aquaphor". Futhi ukukhiqiza oludidiyelwe ukwelashwa. umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni lobumfihlo ekhaya "Aquaphor" is zihlukaniswa nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina.

Uma ufaka filtration izinhlelo bamahhotela bakunikeza iseluleko ukulandela.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziywa lamanzi endaweni yokucwaninga, bese ujike kuma-professionals choice ngohlelo olufanele izinkomba etholwe. Uma imithombo engajulile, ukuhlaziywa amanzi Kunconywa ngezikhathi.
2. isihlungi Small ingafakwa ngezandla zabo, kodwa ukufakwa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungcono ukuphathisa Ochwepheshe.
3. Kunoma izindlela filtration ayikwazi dengwane prefilter esiteji, bangakunaki okungase more kwezomnotho ukuhlanza amanzi.
4. Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo noma lawo abakhiqizi, kuzomele uqale uzijwayeze ukubuyekezwa.

isiphetho

umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni owawusemzini womzalwane zizosebenza uma ilungelo lokunquma izinhlobo nokusebenza esikhundleni isihlungi cartridges. Basuke okhethiwe usayizi ezivamile, ngesikhathi intengo imali kanye ukufakwa lula.