Umqondo uwukudlula. Ingabe ngokuphathelene nokuzindla noma ifilosofi?

Leli gama alitholakali njalo engxoxweni evamile. Bambalwa abantu abazi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili ngaleli gama elingavamile. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kusho ukuthini. I-Transcendental ingumqondo wokuhlakanipha okuphakeme ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwengqondo yakhe (kusuka eLatini ehamba phambili, i-transcendentalis - ukweqa ngokweqile, ehamba phambili, ephezulu). Kuzo zonke izinguqulo zangaphandle zalesi sihloko kukhona isiqalo "- ", okusho" ngokusebenzisa "," ngendlela ehlukile ". Leli gama livame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzindla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-esoteric. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukubona umehluko ovela kwigama elithi "okudlula", futhi ukwazi ifilosofi kaKant nabanye abacabangi. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Okudlula futhi okudlulayo - ingabe le mqondo ehlukile?

Ithemu yesibili sesivele sibheke. Masiphinde sibone isici se-semantic se-lexeme. Lona umqondo wokuhlakanipha okuphakeme ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwengqondo yakhe. Kulesi simo, isenzo senzeka ngaphezu kwemingcele yendaba, imbangela ingaphezu kwemingcele yayo.

Umehluko ovela eyokuqala yisikhathi ukuthi lapha isenzo nesizathu singaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, wahlukanisa imibono eyanikezwa ngu- Immanuel Kant - isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi wayezichaza ngokucacile. Umcabango wayengomunye wabokuqala ukwethula la mafomu amagama ukuze asebenzise kabanzi. Umsebenzi wakhe "Critique of Pure Reason", kanye nesihloko sakhe sokuqala, uKant esinikezwe incazelo. "I-Transcendental" yisitatimende esithi "ukuqondisisa akukhathazeki kakhulu ngezinto ezifana nezinhlobo zolwazi lwethu lwezinto, ngoba lolu lwazi kufanele lwenzeke nge-apriori."

Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ngokwemigomo, isazi sefilosofi sibabheka njenge-epistemological: emibhalweni yakhe igama lesibili libhekisela ekuhlosweni kokuqashelwa, ezindaweni ezihlelekile, ukuhlela okuhlangenwe nakho. Ngaphambi kwalokho, le mqondo isetshenziswe ezinchazweni ezifanayo, kodwa ngemininingwane encane.

Ifilosofi ye-Transcendental

Izimbangela zefilosofi zivela emfundisweni yasendulo ye "transendalia". Esinye isazi sefilosofi saseScotland-isazi semfundiso yenkolo uDuns Scot sakholwa ukuthi imetaphysics yisayensi engavamile (i-scientia transcendens). I-transcendental ngoba ichaza ulwazi lobukhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFrancisco Suarez - isazi sefilosofi saseSpain nomcabango - wathi i-science yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo - izici zendawo yonke. Abanye abaningi ososayensi, njenge-IG Alsted, I-Sharf, I. Kh. Mirus, no-F. A. Aepinus, baqonda ukuthi ifilosofi evamile iyona isayensi kuphela. Usebenza kuphela ngezimiso ezinjalo, ezikhiqizwa kakhulu kunezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nalabo abazwa ngaphakathi.

Ukuzindla

Njengoba sisebenzisana nefilosofi, ake sikhulume ngalokho ukuzindla okungapheli . Lokhu kucabanga ngendlela yokugxilwa, lapho imibono ibonakala ejulile kakhulu, bese ifika emthonjeni. Ngendlela yokusebenza, ingqondo iyancipha, igxile, ikhanyise ngokwayo, idlula ekuneni. Lo muntu ngokuzenzakalelayo uthuthukisa imicabango. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sengqondo sabanye, konke okuphilayo kuhlukahluka. Ngesikhathi sokuzindla, ithuba livulela ukutadisha ulwazi kanye nokulawula amandla angaphakathi e-cosmic akhona kuwo.

Umsunguli weMaharishi Mahesh

Umsunguli wokuzindla ngumfundisi omkhulu wesimanjemanje Maharishi Mahesh. Waletha lo mkhuba ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi waziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina bekhulu leminyaka buye buyathandwa futhi bathole abalandeli abasha. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuzindla ngokweqile kufanele kwenziwe ngabachwepheshe futhi badluliselwe kusuka othisha kuya kubafundi. Manje ake sikhulume ngalokhu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Ukuzindla nokufunda

Ukuzikhandla komkhuba kuvunyelwe, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuphumelela komphumela okwakhiwa ngawo. Naphezu kokulula, ukuqeqeshwa kokuzindla okungapheli kwakha ngenxa yesikhombisi somqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe. Ukhetha i-mantra yakhe ngayinye ukuthuthukisa ukucwiliswa. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kanye nokuzihlaziya ngokwakho, imicabango ibuyele emuva kulesi sipele esiyingqayizivele. Ngemva kwalokho, lo msebenzi, esezibonele okuthile, wenza konke yena ngokwakhe.

Yona kanye inqubo yokuzindla esiyichaza ayiyinkimbinkimbi. Awudingi ukwenza yonke imizamo yokwenza. Indawo ingakhethwa, akufanele neze ukuzindla okuvamile. Izimo zingaba nanoma yikuphi. Ekuseni nasebusuku imizuzu engamashumi amabili kubalulekile ukucwilisa ingqondo ngesimo sokuthula. Ngalolu lwazi, umuntu uvunyelwe ukuhlala ekuphumuleni esimweni sokuvuka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuzindla okudluleleko kusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo, imemori, ukuphuma kwamandla. Mhlawumbe, ngokufanayo ukwenza ama-asanas, ukuqhuba i-pranayama, ukuphenya i-pulse, ukulalela umculo wokuphumula.