Umqhubi Ezivelele Fedoseev uVladimir: Biography, izici amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Fedoseev uVladimir Ivanovich - umbhidisi oluvelele, lidlule ngendlela enzima kusukela ingane abalambile ukuba wezinsimbi labadvumile emhlabeni. Ngenxa kwesimo sayo, wakwazi ukuba nginqobe ubunzima futhi ufika ngenhla, asele ayengumuntu ofana nathi isiRashiya, othanda izwe sabo namasiko.

ebuntwaneni

Uyini umlando ezithakazelisayo kusitshela? UVladimir Fedoseyev wazalwa eLeningrad, August 5, 1932. Uyise ayesebenza embonini, unina ukuthi uyinkosikazi. ngezinye izikhathi Waya isonto futhi wayecula ekwayeni, kwaba nowesifazane okholwayo. Ubaba wadlala inkositini encane isinyathelo. Abazali ngiphuphe indodana yakhe ukuba umculi.

Ebuntwaneni uVladimir Ivanovich, ungase uthi, wayengekho. Nokuvinjelwa, ukuqhumisa amabhomu - endaweni ethile inkathi Ayikwazanga ngisho ekuhambeni phandle. Kuphela injabulo umfana kwaba ilawudispikha kusukela elafika magic of umculo. UVladimir wenza ngokuphazima kweso, mhlawumbe kwaba ke ukuthi wayezizwa ukuthi wayefuna ukuba umculi.

Fedoseev uVladimir Ivanovich wathi abanolwazi ezintathu ezizalwa: ukuzalwa yesibili - yilokhu wakwazi ukusinda ngesikhathi iJerusalema livinjezelwe. Neyesithathu - inezimpabano Echibi Ladoga e Moore, lapho umkhaya wakwazi ukusinda ngokuyisimangaliso Echelon ngamabhomu.

Esiphuthumayo waqala ukuphuza inkositini izifundo ezifundiwe kanye injabulo enkulu. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi baqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi ezibhedlela. Kodwa, ngeshwa, uVladimir Ivanovich ke idlalwe cishe ngesikhathi sokulalela, kahle ukufuya insimbi yomculo.

Youth kanye ukubunjwa

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Leningrad ngemva kwempi, wanquma ukuya umculo esikoleni, kodwa kwakunzima, ngoba neze wayazi umculo. Nokho, uthisha wakhe esikhathini esizayo - Pavel Ivanovich Smirnov, uVladimir walalela, uthe ukubhekana naye. Kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1952 Fedoseev uVladimir olwenziwa eSikoleni. Mussorgsky eLeningrad. Kube wayedlala inkositini futhi ngokulinganisa wafunda wokuba umbhidisi (in the uthisha Vera Nikolayevna Ilyina). ebuntwaneni iphupho lakhe: umfana, phakathi nempi, wayekuthanda siqalise zethusi bands ephethe izingalo zakhe, sengathi sengathi esiqhuba.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, nganquma ukuya Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokhu, ithuba lokuyofunda bebheke abantu amathuluzi kwaba kuphela eMoscow Gnessin Institute. Ngo-1952, Fedoseev uVladimir lidlule izivivinyo sekungeneni Academy. Gnesin futhi samukelwe. Phakathi kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo parallel wafundiswa uqhuba futhi ekugcineni wanquma ukuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi eyayizikhethele - wayefuna ukuba umqhubi.

Wayedlala inkositini ababedlala izinsimbi Folk amathuluzi. Ngaleyo minyaka efanayo, waqaphela ukuthi amaphupho iziqu esikoleni wokuba umbhidisi, okuyinto kamuva nabo bathola iziqu. Nokho, kwadingeka sikhathi ukuthatha yokungena izivivinyo izikhathi eziningi, futhi ekugcineni wangena Fedoseyev. Watadisha nathishela emangalisayo - Leo Moritsevicha Ginzburga, nobemele esikoleni umqhubi German sika.

umsebenzi

Kusukela ngo-1959, umqondisi wobuciko kanye umqhubi induna ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo Russian Folk amathuluzi. Phula ngesikhathi kwakunzima kakhulu, kukholakala ukuthi abantu art bebancane. umqhubi Ezivelele uVladimir Fedoseyev kwacatshangwa ukuthi umculo, konke kuhlobene, futhi abantu art ngukhokho nabo bonke. Kube eningi izinkinga, ababeshisekela ababeka njalo abhala izincwadi kukomidi Central nezikhalo. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela kwamaJuda, imibono eyiphutha. Kodwa kamuva, zilethwa ukungenela iziphathimandla esiphakeme, zonke wazola, futhi wakwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza.

Kusukela 1971, ngokumenywa Yevgeny Mravinsky waqala ukusebenza nge Symphony Orchestra of Leningrad Philharmonic.

Kusukela ngo-1974 eqondisa State Academic Symphony Orchestra (BSO) kubo. Tchaikovsky.

BSO

yathela impela kwaba umsebenzi Fedoseyev nge BSO. Phakathi neminyaka engu-yesevisi art Fedoseev uVladimir eye umsindo eyingqayizivele ekhethekile ye-orchestra, ukuqashelwa yayo, isitayela esiyingqayizivele. Ithimba wamenywa ukuba ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu emhlabeni, imikhosi ezibaluleke kakhulu - "Linikeza uMnsalo" e Vienna, le Beethoven Festival e Bonn, Bruckner e Linz, njengalokho enzile yena babuka kabanzi kuyo yonke iRussia.

It is akagcinanga nje ngokuhlonipha lokho isiko bebonke, kodwa kukhona into entsha. ukuzinikezela nokubhapathizwa kwakhe ngobuqotho umsebenzi okumele wayenomona, asikwazi ngocansi nabaculi. Ngenxa yomusa, nokuvuleka umqhubi lembula amakhono amasha, ucije amakhono.

Fedoseyev kukhona nokujula okungavamile, uyisififane, kanye nomuzwa omkhulu umculo kwenziwa. Yena Akumangalisi ezicashile ingena ngenhloso umqambi sika, isitayela sakhe. Umsebenzi umqhubi ngesikhathi esifanayo angabhekwa co-ukudalwa imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, wafikelwa okudaliwe ezinhle kakhulu entsha Sviridov.

I-orchestra yaqale imisebenzi amasha nge Khachaturian, Shostakovich nabanye. Eminyakeni 90 wenze okurekhodiwe umculo wezinsimbi Shostakovich sika.

Ngo-1993 i-orchestra waklonyeliswa igama PI Tchaikovsky, owawungumnyaka ukuqashelwa kangcono iqembu kanye nomholi walo yokwanda umqambi. Orchestra ngokwesiko ithatha ingxenye emncintiswaneni edume kubo. Tchaikovsky.

UVladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev, ogama biography othulwe ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko ukukusiza abaculi abasha, njengokufuna isivele eyaziwa namuhla Maxim Vengerov, Vadim Repin, Mikhail Pletnev.

Orchestra ihlelwe "okubhaliselwe symphony Yomphakathi" wonke umuntu bakwazi ukuya ekhonsathini. I-orchestra iphinda isingathe eminingi esiza abantulayo amakhonsathi. Conductor mathupha kusiza-orchestra yakhe, isibonelo, uthola siqu izindleko amathuluzi ayo.

Sebenza phesheya

Ezinkathini ezahlukene Fedoseyev wenziwa umqhubi ehola wezinsimbi: Vienna Symphony (1997-2006), i-Opera House of Zurich (1997), Tokyo Philharmonic (2000). Isebenza kanjani namanye amaqembu omculo eJalimane, eFrance, e-United States.

Fedoseev uVladimir: Biography, lokusungula, opera

Kwakuthinta kuyancomeka umsebenzi we womculo e opera imikhiqizo. Fedoseyev zazinikezwa opera futhi ballets (nge nobuciko bokusina), "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", "Indlovukazi Spades", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "I Snow Maiden", "Aleko", "Eugene Onegin", "UCarmen", "Boris Godunov" "Magic Mandarin", "ukulahlwa Faust", "Demon", "Uthando amakhosi amathathu," "the Golden Cockerel", "Life for the Tsar", "Attila", "Othello", "Khovanshchina", "umakoti i Tsar sika", " Swan lake. "

umsindo orekhodiwe zihlanganisa cishe lonke uhla umculo Symphonic, kuhlanganise nabo bonke umculo wezinsimbi ka uBeethoven, uBrahms, Shostakovich.

Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo

Ukhishwa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR (1973), Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR (1980). He is an academician we Academy of Art, ilungu Okugcwele (academician) we-International Academy of Sciences.

UVladimir Fedoseyev waklonyeliswa imiklomelo eziningi ezahlukene, kuhlanganise State Imiklomelo ye-USSR, RSFSR, RF Uhulumeni Prize, Order of Udumo imiklomelo angaphandle kanye nabanye.

Lomsebenzi nobunjalo

Ngo othisha bakhe - Ginzburg futhi Mravinsky - Fedoseyev wathatha isibonelo senkonzo yobuciko, okufunwa yena ngazo zonke izindlela. Umqhubi wathi ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba senze konke ngamaphesenti ayikhulu isiqiniseko kuyoba nabathile amaphutha. Uma uchwepheshe oboné isikolo ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane, bese bevula amawaka, kuqala, thola into entsha, kuze kube manje hhayi kunakwe.

Yena umxhwele umculo kusukela ngiyingane, futhi kuba umculo, wathi uVladimir Ivanovich, kufanele ukusiza abantu ezimpilweni zabo ezinzima.

Ngo ingxoxo yakhe iphawula uzisole ukuthi umsebenzi umqhubi namuhla akubhekwa yinto esiyingqayizivele elingase ukuqhuba cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa akunjalo. Phela, ngisho abaqambi enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa baphoqeleka ukuba give up ukuze baqhube imisebenzi yakhe, ngoba umqhubi kufanele ushayele.

Derizher uVladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev, ogama biography okuzoxoxwa ngawo esihlokweni, uthanda nethimba lakhe futhi ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba sinikeze abantu ucezu ezinhle, futhi bayokwenza okufanayo. Ukuze abaculi kuba - uthisha kanye nomngane. kuqhathaniswa Njalo ukuzishaya wobushiqela. Kungembula nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo ngamunye, ngisho umculi abasha. Ngaye, i-orchestra - kungcono umndeni.

Uyabathanda Vienna - isikhungo ezweni isiko, kuba Vienna waqala ukuqashelwa yayo wokuba umbhidisi. Uphawula ukuthi abantu baseSpain abasondelene ngomoya Russian futhi Japanese kakhulu othanda umculo Russian.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngihlala e umshado Olga Ivanovna. Uhlale wamsiza futhi asekelwe. Imfihlo Yenjabulo Yomkhaya liyachaza ukuthi bangabathembekileyo njalo bafunde kusuka komunye nomunye. Yena kwakufanele - umuzwa okhethekile kwangaphakathi, ayenakho ke - emkhakheni isiko yolwazi, kusukela kungowesifazane abafundile kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside wahola ukudluliselwa isiko kumabonakude.

ezithakazelisayo

• iminyaka emithathu kuphela kamuva Fedoseyev wezwa ukuthi yayihlezi emahlangothini Paris "Golden Orpheus" ngoba ukuqopha of the opera "Meyi Night".
• Esikhathini iholide ukhetha ukuthatha lolo, amabhuzu (njenge ngokudoba ngitsatse amakhowe) kanye sebuningini izikolo, ngoba akukho usuku kuqedile ngaphandle umculo.
• usuku lokuzalwa ngokuvamile wachitha edolobhaneni nomkhaya wakhe.
• Nge bemvelo umqhubi ezihambisana umuzwa okhethekile. Omunye ehlobo, lapho engadini, jackdaw landizela futhi wahlala eceleni amaphuzu. Ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, yena landizela kuye, futhi wapha wakhe. Kwayimangaza ukuthi izinyoni zasendle akuzona wayethukile futhi kuye omethembayo.
• Ngaphambi ukusebenza Fedoseyev ngithandaza njalo ibeka isithonjana ephaketheni lakho.
• Igama umbhidisi esivelele kwakuyi okuthiwa netshe elisemkhathini.

UVladimir Fedoseyev - umqhubi odumo emhlabeni. Lo muntu omkhulu ufanelwe eziningi udumo nenhlonipho!