Umlingisi uBoris Khimichev. Biography, ifilimu

UBoris Petrovich Himichev uyinhlangano eyaziwayo yaseshashalazini kanye nefilimu. Izilaleli ziyaziwa kakhulu ngamafilimu anjenge-"Aty-bata", "i-Snow Maiden", "Ukubuyela Kwezakhamuzi", "Ukuphindaphinda Okubili", njll Umculi Wabantu We-Russian Federation. Umyeni wesine we-actress uTatiana Doronina.

Ubuntwana

UBoris Khimichev wazalelwa emzaneni waseBalamutovka (Ukraine) ngo-1933. Umfana wayengenamandla kakhulu futhi wayegula njalo. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, uBoris waqala ukwenza imishini yokuzivocavoca futhi enza izinkomba. Lokhu kwamsiza lo mfana ukuba abe namandla. Futhi kakade ngesikhathi le nsizwa ihlanganyela walrus. Kwavumela Himichev ukuba akhohlwe izifo iminyaka eminingi. Sizobuyela emfihlakalweni yempilo yakhe nefomu elihle ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ...

Ukufunda

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uBoris Khimichev wangena eNyuvesi yaseKiev ku-Faculty of Mathematics. Kodwa, ngemuva kokufunda izifundo eziningana, le nsizwa inqume ukushintsha impilo ngokuzumayo futhi izame ngokwakhe enkundleni yokusebenza.

Ngo-1960, uBoris wafika eMoscow futhi wasebenzisa izikole eziningana zemidlalo. Leli qhinga lasebenza. UKhimichev wangena eMoscow Art Theatre emfundweni yaseMasalsky. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungenye yeklasi eliqine kakhulu enhloko-dolobha. Ngonyaka wokufika kukaBoris, uVysotsky wakhululwa lapho. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uVladimir wavakashela esikoleni umngane wakhe uSvava Abdulov, owayefunda esikoleni esifanayo neKhimichev. Futhi eminyakeni emine ngaphambili ngaphambi kweMasalsky kwadlula ngempumelelo uDoronin. Esiklasini wayevame ukubekwa njengesibonelo njengomdlali wesibonelo.

Eminyakeni yakhe yokufundela uBoris Khimichev, owaziwa ngaye kulesi sihloko, wayemnyama futhi engenakuhlukaniseka. Iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala enhloko-dolobha, umlingisi wayehlala ngokuthobeka. Wembethe kabi futhi wayenamahloni ngakho. Ngomnyaka wamashumi ayisikhombisa kuphela, lapho uBeris esebenza ngenkuthalo enkundleni yezemidlalo futhi enza ngefilimu, wayengakwazi ukuvuselela ngokuphelele ikhabethe. I-Khimichev ibuye ikhonjiswe ukuze idayise izingubo ezimbili ze-velvet ezimnyama.

Uthando lokuqala

Lapho umcibisholo uxoxa ngokuphila komuntu we-actor, ke okokuqala, khuluma ngemishado yakhe eminingi. Eqinisweni, uBoris wayengeyena umuntu wesifazane. Yayikhuliswa emphakathini emzaneni. Lapho, uma enesifazana ebuhlotsheni obuseduze, kufanele ashade. Ngakho imishado eminingi yomdlali - lokhu kungumphumela wendlela eyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusheni bakhe, ukuxhumana nabesifazane kwanikwa uKhimichev ngenkinga enkulu.

UTatyana Lavrova waba ngowokuqala uthando lukaBoris. Lapho ebona esikrinini njengeZarechnaya, waqala ukuthandana ekuqaleni futhi akatholanga indawo. Ngokushesha uBuris Khimichev wanquma ukubhala incwadi. Kulo, wachazela uTatiana ngothando, kodwa wathumela umyalezo ngokungaziwa.

Ngokushesha abantu abasha bancishiswa yikusasa ngokwalo. Futhi ukujwayelana kwakhula yaba yinveli enhle. ULavrov ngokushesha "wacabanga" uBoris wambonisa incwadi yothando. Yiqiniso, umdlali we-actor wavuma ngokushesha. Khona-ke ubuhlobo buvele buthule. Konke kwenzeka ngesikhathi kuxoxwa ngesimo semfundo. UTatiana wahlala nabafundisi ehholo futhi walandela ngokucophelela umdlalo kaKhimichev, owazama kanzima. Ngemuva kokuthi umbukiso usuphelile, uLavrov washiya ngokushesha. UBoris waya endlini yakhe. Umnyango awuzange uvule isikhathi eside, umama kaTatyana washiya futhi watshela le nsizwa ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ayisafuni ukumbona. Eminyakeni eyalandela, umdlali wengozi wamhlangabeza uLavrov futhi wabuza ngezizathu zokuhlukaniswa okusheshayo. UTatiana uxolisa wathi ngaleso sikhathi umdlalo wakhe wawubonakala sengathi ukhululekile.

Umshado Wokuqala kanye neTheyakovsky Theatre

Ngo-1964 uBuris Khimichev, owayephila ngobunzima kakhulu, waphumelela eMoscow Art Theatre futhi wathola umsebenzi eMaryakovsky Theatre. Wayephethe "ikhoneni" lakhe - ikamelo elisizayo esiteji esiphezulu sezemidlalo. Awukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa emsebenzini ngeke uphuze. Nakuba nje uBoris akwazi ukuphumula ephuma "eHamlet" futhi cishe akazange aphazamise ukusebenza.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nsizwa yaqala ukuphila. Lo mdlalo wanikeza izigcawu zemidlalo yama-actor lapho ebopha khona izindonga. Khona-ke uBoris waqeqesha ifenisha yokufuna i-requisition, futhi indlu yakuthola ukubukeka kwe-bohemian. Ngisho kwakungenamahloni ukumema amantombazane. Ngokushesha uKhimichev waqala inkulumo ethi "yase-attic", eyaphela emshadweni. Kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa umshado waqhekeka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezithakazelo ezivamile.

Ukuhlangana noDoronina

Mayelana nomdlali u-Boris Khimichev ufunde ngoTatiana Doronina phakathi nezifundo zakhe. Futhi owaziwayo ngokwayo wenziwa lapho le ntombazane isivele ithola isimo sezinkanyezi ze-movie. Ku-akhawunti yakhe kwakuyimisebenzi emibili emikhulu - "Amapopporhathu amathathu ku-Plyushchikha" no-"Elder Dade". U-Himichev wabe esedlala emdlalweni wemidlalo nje kuphela, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu wawuqala nje.

Ngolunye usuku, uBoris Petrovich wathola isiphakamiso sokuthatha amasampuli kule filimu ethi "Once Again About Love" (ekugcineni, indima eyinhloko yanikwa uLazzarev). Umlingisi weza kuMosfilm, wangena ekamelweni lokugqoka wabona uDoronin. Umlingisi wabheka kuBoris ngombono wokubheka, ngokuqondisa, ngokuzithoba ngokweqile. U-Khimichev wayengathandi lokhu, futhi uBoris washiya ekamelweni lokuzilungiselela ngamathunga avulayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlingisi wabuza umqondisi omqondisi ukuthi utshele uDoronina ukuthi ngeke azame naye ngale ndima, kungabi nakancane ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo. Naphezu kwesitatimende esinjalo, uTatyana usalinde enhliziyweni yeKhimichev.

Umhlangano wabo olandelayo wenziwa eMaryakovsky Theatre. Ngo-1967, umholi wakhe, u-Okhlopkov NP, wafa. U-Andrei Goncharov waba yinhloko yenkampani, eyanquma ukuvuselela ndawonye. Bafika eGundareva, Leonov, Dzhigarkhanyan noDoronin. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBoris wasebenza okwesikhashana endaweni yaseshashalazini yeSoviet Army futhi wabuyela emuva isimemo somqondisi.

Umsebenzi wabo wokuqala ohlangene ekukhiqizeni "Hlala njalo iNdlovukazi!" Wabasondeza ndawonye. Kwakungekho amacala embhedeni lapho. Into eyodwa, ngezinye izikhathi uBoris wamanga isandla sikaTatiana. Yiqiniso, wakwenza ngenjabulo enkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi bobabili uKhimichev noDoronin babekhululekile, ngakho-ke lo mdlalo wothando wawungenakugwema. Ngo-1973, bahlela ubuhlobo ngokudlala umshado omncane.

Amafilimu 1967-1982

UBoris Khimichev, obangela ukufa kwakhe kubalwe ngezansi, wenza i-debut yakhe ebhayisikobho efilimu ethi "Operation" Trust ". Umdlali we-actor udlale ngokuyinhloko uLieutenant Artamonov. Kamuva wayemenywa ngokuphindaphindiwe kumatepopi ahlose, lapho ngokuvamile uBoris adlala khona abantu abangekho ("Black Triangle", "Syshchik", njll). Kodwa iKhimichev engcono kakhulu yaphumelela emisebenzini "yokugqoka". Iphutha eliphelele kwakuwukuthungwa kwemvelo komdlali. Izingubo zaseFrance zikaStalin, izigqoko ze-Onegin, ama-hussar mentks, ama-mail e-chain ahlala ku-Boris athululiwe. U-Chemichev naye wayebukeka kahle kuhhashi. Umlingisi uqobo uyichaza ngezakhi zofuzo: ubaba wakhe wakhonza kumahhashi.

Umsebenzi uBoris wakhuphukela entabeni: wadutshulwa okungenani amafilimu amathathu ngonyaka. Kuyiqiniso, ikhwalithi yezindima ayiphezu kakhulu. I-Doronina efanayo yayinezinkomba eziyishumi nambili, ingxenye yayo eyayiyingcweti. U-Himichev kusukela kuzo zonke izindima zakhe akakwazanga ukubiza ezinhlanu ezinhlanu. Lokhu kwamzwisa ubuhlungu kakhulu.

1982

UBoris Khimichev, owayengumdwebo wefilimu enemibala eminingi, wayenesithakazelo esisodwa kuphela kuDoronin: umsebenzi. Emidlalo yaseshashalazini, bahlanganyela emisebenzini emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ekudleni kwasekuseni, lo mbhangqwana uxoxe ngemininingwane yokukhiqizwa okusha. Endleleni eya emidlalo yaseshashalazini, bangakwazi ukukhuluma ngezindima ezithombeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungezwani phakathi kwabathandi kwanda. Isizathu sasiwukuthi bobabili behlekisayo, abantu abasheshayo futhi abanesimo sengqondo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lo mbhangqwana waqaphela isidingo sokuhlukaniswa. Isihlukaniso sakhishwa ngo-1982.

Ezingxoxweni zakhe uTatiana Doronina wakhuluma ngoBoris njengendoda ethandekayo kakhulu, ethandekayo futhi ethandekayo. Into efanayo uKhemichev, ebiza lo mdlali wesifazane onethalente, ohlakaniphile nongavamile. Eqinisweni, labo abashade nabo babehluke kakhulu. UTatiana wayethanda umbala omhlophe, noBoris - omnyama. Wayenengqondo futhi ebanda, futhi wayeseqhumayo futhi eshisa. Lesi yisinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuhlukanisa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushada, umdlali wezandla wathuthela eMateral Theater. Lokhu kwakunzima kakhulu kuye.

I-80th - 90

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okumemeza, uBoris Khimichev wayenqwabelana nabaqondisi abaningi. Futhi umlingisi ngokukhululekile wadlala kokubili okuhle nokubi (ukuthengisa jikelele kusukela "Isikhathi sokuzingela") indima. Imisebenzi ebaluleke kunazo zonke zaleyo minyaka, uBoris Petrovich ukholelwa ukuthi "Isifiso Sothando", "Obaba Nezingane" no "Prince Prince Dolgoruky." Umlingisi wayeziqhenya kakhulu ngendima yesikhulu.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

UBoris Petrovich Himichev washada izikhathi ezinhlanu. Ngomfazi wokugcina - uGalina Sizova, umlingisi waphila iminyaka engu-15. Kuzoxoxisana naye, uBoris Petrovich wathi ngokuphindaphindiwe wayebonga ngesiphetho salo wesifazane.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe uKhimichev wayebukeka ehle kakhulu - ehlakaniphile, elula, engenamaphutha amafutha. Umlingisi wathi ukhohliwe ngezifo. Wakwenza kanjani lokhu? Kulula. Ekuseni, uBoris Petrovich wayesebenzisana nezibhamu, akazange adle kwasekuseni. Khona-ke isidlo esinomsoco nesidlo esilula. Phakathi neminyaka engu-30 edlule yokuphila kwakhe uKhimichev wayelambile kabili ngonyaka (ukuphuza amanzi kuphela). Amasonto amabili okuqala okuzila ukudla aqala ngaphambi nje kokushesha okukhulu.

Umdlali we-actor ushone eMoscow ngo-2014. Isizathu sokufa asikwazi ukusebenza ngomdlavuza womqondo. UBoris Petrovich wayeneminyaka engu-81 ubudala.