Umphathi ingozi: umsebenzi omusha futhi ethembisa

Noma ngabe yini eyenziwa abantu kungenziwa ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne ingozi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ingozi - kungenzeka ukuthi ukulahleka noma ukulahlekelwa. Uma sikhuluma ibhizinisi, zonke lezi imiphumela engemihle ziwuhlobo zezimali. Vikela ngokugcwele ngokwakho bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi akunakwenzeka. Kodwa izinto ezingezinhle ingabalwa futhi, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa amathuba ukulahlekelwa. Nokho, kudingeka bazi ngezinga elithile futhi amakhono kwezamabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukusiza ukuhlukanisa kuphela. Kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya zonke lezi zimfuneko emakethe yezabasebenzi kwakukhona amakhono entsha ngokuphelele futhi ethandwa kakhulu - umphathi ingozi. Ubani lo futhi wena ungamlingisa kanjani ube uchwepheshe ezinjalo - isihloko sihloko lanamuhla.

Izingozi: lokho abayikho

Ukukhuluma ngale ndawo kahle entsha yizenzo zabantu, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Inkulumo esemqoka lapha ithi namanje "umphathi." Futhi kuphela ukuze kamuva sikhulume ngalokho sikulindele izingozi kungaba endaweni ethile ukuze ufunde. Uma sicabanga isakhiwo cishe kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo izingozi:

Operational. Izingozi ezihlobene ukungapheleli lwabasebenzi kwenqubomgomo inkampani, ukwephula ukuphepha, ukukhwabanisa, umonakalo kwempahla nokunye. Ngokuvamile, lapha uya konke kungenzeka ngokuhamba imisebenzi yenkampani.

Lwezezimali. Ubungozi ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, inkampani ingase ingakwazi ukufeza izibopho zawo ezingokwezimali kozakwethu. Lokhu kungabandakanya ezingozini ezinjalo:

• credit;
• emakethe - ukunciphisa ukubaluleka amafa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene;
• ibhalansi - ibhalansi phakathi ingozi kanye zezimali amafa ekhona.

Kuncono umphathi ubungozi kwezezimali kufanele bakwazi ukuhlola kahle ngamunye futhi abale izindlela ukunciphisa kubo.

Ukuphathwa. akunakubangelwa ezingozini ezinjalo yilezi:

• ukulahlekelwa ukuthakazelelwa;
• ekukhetheni okubi amasu okuthuthukisa amabhizinisi;
• ehle ukubaluleka inkampani emakethe efanele.

Okunye izinhlobo izingozi. Ngokuvamile, kukhona cishe izinhlobo engamakhulu ezahlukene izingozi okungahlelwa esekelwe hlobo lomsebenzi.

umsebenzi incazelo

Buningi ubungozi obukhona. Ubungozi Umphathi webhizinisi is nje wahlanganyela definition zabo, ngezigaba, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokulawula.

Lona omunye isikhundla okuholela ekuphathweni inkampani. Esikhathini isimo samanje osomabhizinisi isiRashiya njalo ukubhekana ezahlukahlukene ezahlukene, ngalinye elikwazi ongayilindele nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwenhlangano. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yoshintsho elibukhali izinga lokushintshisana futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amanani entengo yezimpahla. Futhi ngenhloso "ukuhamba" futhi zenzalo ubhekene nenkinga yezimali.

Njengomthetho, lonke uhlelo ukuhlonza ukunciphisa izingozi yokudala amabhizinisi emikhulu. Ngo ezincane umphathi ingozi - ngokuvamile isikhulu esiphezulu.

Lapho ekufundiseni okunjalo

Ukuqeqesha lobuchwepheshe lolu hlobo kunzima kakhulu. Yingakho ohlwini ekhethekile umisa, izinhlangano zezifundiswa namanyuvesi ungakwazi neze ukuthola umsebenzi, njengoba umphathi ingozi.

Uchwepheshe omuhle kule nkambu kufanele abe lemali kahle esikhulu yolwazi ezindaweni:

• wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo;
• umqulusizinda ;
• statanaliz;
• zezokwazisa;
• ubuchwepheshe bama-computer;
• imininingwane yomsebenzi ibhizinisi ibhizinisi lapho ukusebenza.

Ngokuvamile, izicelo isikhundla sokuba "abaphathi ingozi" kukhona abaphathi ezindaweni ibhizinisi nesipiliyoni. Futhi abaphathi okuhle ukusebenza ne "eyingozi" ingatholakala abathweswa iziqu zemfundo lobuchwepheshe kanye zezibalo, abanesipiliyoni cwaningo zezibalo kanye kwezibalo.

Cishe kuphela ezikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa kulo mkhakha iyona Global Association of Ubungozi Professionals (GARP). Ochwepheshe izinkampani ukuhlinzeka izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nokuqeqeshwa eyodwa ngoba tebaphatsi labasetulu ochwepheshe. GARP usebenza emakethe Russian kusukela ngo-1999 futhi inikeza uhlelo isitifiketi emkhakheni kwezinhlekelele. Lokhu Association amahhovisi ayo emazweni angaphezu kuka-100 emhlabeni wonke futhi silungiselela Ochwepheshe ephezulu ezingeni.

imisebenzi

umphathi Jobe ingozi uvame elihlobene ne nokuhlolwa izindaba zamanje kule nkampani, ekutholeni ubuthakathaka futhi izixazululo zabo. Imisebenzi uchwepheshe ezinjalo kungenziwa wabeka cishe kule scheme ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhomba izingozi ezikhona;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-kungenzeka ezenzekayo omubi isimo;
• ukuthuthukisa isu lokwenza inqubo okulawula;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwesu ukunciphisa amathuba umsebenzi omubi liqinile, futhi ukunciphisa ukulahleka;
• ngokusebenza kwesu ekhethiwe;
• ukulungiswa isinyathelo uma kunesidingo;
• efingqa imiphumela yomsebenzi.

Yebo, imithwalo yabo umsebenzi ecacile ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni yini miklamo iqalisa umphathi ingozi.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi

Ngaphandle nolwazi esikhundleni olunzulu izibalo, ezomnotho, izibalo, kanye nezinye zokukhulekela, onguchwepheshe ukusebenza ezingozini ezinjalo futhi kudingeka ikhono:

• ukusebenza isipiliyoni okungenani iminyaka 2 emkhakheni intelligence;
• ikhono ukusebenza ngama-computer ezingeni umsebenzisi abanolwazi;
• owazi isiNgisi, kokubili lekhulunywako nalebhaliwe;
• ulwazi ezimali kanye nemithetho Russian emkhakheni ekhethiwe;
• ulwazi yokubika izinhlelo zezimali;
• ukuzimisela ukusebenza cishe njalo ngaphansi Imodi ukucindezeleka;
• ikhono ukufakazela umbono wabo futhi uvikeleke uma kunesidingo.

amathemba

Ngenxa ukuvela samuva nje mkhakha "Ubungozi Manager yephrojekthi" boom big emakethe yezabasebenzi is hhayi waphawula. Noma kunjalo, isidingo Ochwepheshe ezinhle kule nsimu sihlala sikhona. Futhi kuphela ikhula unyaka ngamunye. Ikakhulukazi ziphoqa ochwepheshe izinkampani abahlela babe ezikhangayo for zimali angaphandle. Kusukela namuhla - kungcono amabhange ikakhulukazi enkulu, izinkampani Leasing nezinye izinkampani emkhakheni wezezimali. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka uhlu izinkampani liyakhula.

Izinga yokukhokha

Njengoba iningi izicelo ukuposa ezinjalo - kuphothula zemfundo ephakeme, futhi izinga amaholo ngabo ingenkulu kakhulu, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 2 zamadola .. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, kuze kufike ukuthola isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi ongalusebenzisa, Amaholo lenyuka cishe 2.5 izikhathi.

izinkampani ezinkulu engozini abaphathi ukuthi ngihlole isipiliyoni kancane ezibizayo. Khona-ke inkokhelo uzoqala kakade kusukela 10 th. AseMelika, kanye ubakaki engenhla cishe nhlobo. Kuvele umphathi ingozi abanolwazi, ngubani isikhundla okuqinile ephezulu ekupheleni, ungakwazi ukuhlola amasevisi abo dollar ayinkulungwane 60-80 ngisho ephakeme.

Abantu abakhetha ubuthishela, akumelwe nje agcine ngokusho babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ulwazi ezahlukene, kodwa futhi abe isitokwe uhlamvu oluthile. ochwepheshe Good ukuhlolisisa esingokwemvelo, ukunakekela imininingwane, ikhono ugcine emehlweni omningi ulwazi, ikhono lokuthi umsebenzi isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokucindezeleka njalo.

Indlela Ngidinga Uchwepheshe

umphathi Isikhundla izimo ezinobungozi igxile kugqekezwa ngisho ibhizinisi ekhona, njengoba umthetho, owethulwa indawo lithathiwe, izinkampani ovuthiwe. Isingeniso ongaba ngumsebenzi onguchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe walungisiswa uma inkampani isivele isikhona imodeli ezithile zebhizinisi. Kungenjalo kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa amandla futhi sithi yimaphi ekuqhubeni umsebenzi. Kaningi kuna amabhizinisi ukuthi akudingeki onguchwepheshe ezinjalo, kwezinhlekelele namanje kuyaqhubeka. Kulokhu, imisebenzi kwezinhlekelele is abanye abantu amayunithi:

• uMnyango zomthetho;
• lezokuphepha;
• division kokulawula kwangaphakathi;
• ngezezimali;
• inkonzo kolwazi zokuphepha;
• nezinye Ochwepheshe.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ibhizinisi namuhla ngokuya ziqasha yelwati ahlukahlukene, futhi baziwa nokuguquguquka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi Ubuchwepheshe etholakala ochwepheshe lanamuhla emkhakheni kwezinhlekelele, kuyoba ucishe zisabalulekile eminyakeni embalwa. Ngakho impumelelo kulo msebenzi, yebo, incike ezingeni yentuthuko nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano imfundo ukhetho.