Ngempumelelo isilonda-ukuphulukiswa wamafutha: nomphumela esheshayo. imithi

ukulimala Skin ngokuvamile ibhekane ntshashintshe of kobukhulu. * Kunonophisa luhlelo nokuvulwa ekhethekile wamafutha amanxeba. Quick umphumela yabo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kuphela endabeni ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele obujwayelekile nokulandela imithetho kucutshungulwa epidermis obonakele. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu bazi ukuthi luhlobo luni yokugcoba zisetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthile amanxeba. Cabanga indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ethandwa.

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa nilimaza ukuphulukiswa ejenti

Isikhumba has a umsebenzi avikelayo ekuvimbeleni engena emzimbeni nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Ukwephula ubuqotho dermis kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Rana - avule umnyango ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi baqala ekwelapheni endaweni ezilimele.

Thola isikhumba ezilimele nje, ngisho noma ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha. UBUNTWANA ukuhlukumezeka ngisho lula ukuthola, futhi akuxhomekile wobulili umntwana. Amanxeba ejenti kufanele ibe nekhabethe lemithi kuyo yonke imikhaya. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuba izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukusha of omsakazo ezihlukahlukene;
• ukusikeka, imihuzuko;
• izilonda;
• izilonda trophic;
• imihuzuko;
• dermatoses okungamahlalakhona (ukuguguleka komhlabathi, izilonda, eczema);
• isikhumba esomile;
• imifantu iminwe kanye izithende.

Wamafutha, zelaphe amanxeba, ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo isikhumba ezilimele futhi ukubuya komuntu ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungekho izidakamizwa wonder ongakwazi ukuzenza. Qaphela ukuthi uma usesimweni esibucayi kungcono ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha, hhayi self-medicate, okuvame ukuholela imiphumela engemihle.

Iqhubeka isilonda: indlela yokuphatha?

Ukuze inqubo ukuthuthukiswa kubangela ukutheleleka suppurative nge streptococci, E. coli futhi Staphylococcus. Kamuva amagciwane angangena inxeba ngamanzi izingubo, izandla angcolile noma phansi. Kulokhu sikhulume ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho ukugqoka microflora pathogenic Ungase futhi ufake umzimba futhi bafake umfutho ekuthuthukiseni suppuration (ukutheleleka zesibili).

Mayelana ekuqaleni inqubo ubovu likhombisa ukukhethwa exudate ukulimaza. Lo luketshezi iqukethe inqwaba zama-bacterium, izakhi cell. Ukwelashwa siqukethe egeza njalo, amanzi (nangabe kudzingekile), isicelo of liniments namanxusa elwa namagciwane ukugqugquzela inqubo ukuvuselelwa ikhava.

Wamafutha amanxeba purulent kufanele ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukukhuthaza ukususwa exudates ukunikeza umphumela okubuyisela. Amalungiselelo uchungechunge isinqandakuvunda okumele asetshenziswe kuqala.

Okukushoyo ukwelashwa amanxeba purulent

It kubhekwa yokugcoba ephumelela kunazo multicomponent ukuthi ahlanze ebusweni ezilimele of ubomvu kanye ukusheshisa le nqubo zokuphulukisa.

Ngu amathuluzi efakazelwe zihlanganisa:

• Ihtiolovaya wamafutha - magciwane kanye isinqandakuvunda kwelinye umkhiqizo. Ngokuphumelelayo ukulwa emelene staphylococci, streptococci nemvubelo-like isikhunta okuyizinto causative ejenti purulent izinqubo esikhumbeni. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa wamafutha for isilonda esijulile ngesimo izicelo. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa enze isicelo ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala is kakhulu ziyancipha.
• Vishnevsky wamafutha - naphezu nomphumela ababuthakathaka isinqandakuvunda, kusho zonke ezimisiwe kanye lusetshenziselwa exudate kusukela ezilimele isikhumba ebusweni. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe isinqandakuvunda endaweni ukulungiselela izenzo xeroform kanye birch itiyela kuthuthukisa izicubu umsoco futhi kwegazi. Liniment ziphoqa ngenxa ukubunjwa yayo yemvelo futhi isetshenziswa isidingo sokwelashwa yasha, bedsores, ubovu izinqubo, dermatoses, pathologies izifo zabesifazane kanye esikhathini yokutakula ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Wamafutha "Biopin" - kusho ketshezi esebenzayo eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo zikaphayini resin esifuze kokuba anamandla izakhiwo amanxeba. izingxenye engeziwe - ngengcina yezinyosi, amafutha omnqumo nesinqumela - lula ukususwa ukuvuvukala, shesha izicubu ukuvuselelwa. izithako zemvelo e indlela yokwakheka isidakamizwa kahle ikubekezelele umzimba. Lokhu ukuzwela anda kungabangela ezincane ukuphendula nomzimba.
• wamafutha Streptocidal - umenzeli ngempumelelo elwa namagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba kanye nezifo zesikhumba ehlukahlukene. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isenzo zokwelapha kungenzeka kuphela uma umonakalo isikhumba has a omsakazo virus.

Ama-antibiotic wamafutha: izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

wamafutha elwa namagciwane kumele kusetshenziswe uma ukutheleleka isilonda, lapho ithumba. ejenti okunjalo ifa spectrum ebanzi umsebenzi futhi zibulale izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba Amagciwane. Balimaze ephulukisa wamafutha-antibiotic liphumelele izilonda emithambo yegazi, eczema, ukusha (ezishisayo noma amakhemikhali), ukuvuvukala izifo suppurative isikhumba (furunculosis, induna). Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane zingenza ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Wamafutha "Levomekol"

Kusho iminyaka asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba etiologies ehlukahlukene. Ngo ngezithako zawo iqukethe ama-antibiotic wamafutha chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) kanye ketshezi immunostimulatory - Methyluracilum. Lesi sidakamizwa enemisebenzi elisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi, ikhuthaza sokuphulukiswa isikhumba. "Levomekol" lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukusha, izilonda trophic, ubovu izilonda epidermis. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka iphathwa ngamafutha yokusebenza ezivuzayo.

I asebenzayo ingxenye elwa namagciwane - chloramphenicol - has a spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Ukuze lokhu ebucayi amagciwane Gram-HIV, kodwa njalo nezilwanyana ezincane okuqhubekayo kwenzeka habituation nokwehlisa izidakamizwa ngempumelelo.

Yokugcoba amanxeba ( "Levomekol") lisetshenziswa ebusweni ezilimele nge ungqimba elincanyana noma sisetshenziswa ngesimo izicelo ekwelapheni iqhubeka amanxeba. yokwelapha kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-10 (nge imvamisa kwesicelo 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa amafutha udokotela ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

wamafutha elwa namagciwane "Oflokain"

Kuhlanganiswe ejenti kwemithi okuyindawo ehlanganisa ofloxacin futhi lidocaine, kuba nethonya elwa namagciwane. Ukuphumelela osebenza ku Gram-negative nezilwanyana ezincane kanye igremu-HIV. umsebenzi gipersmolyarnaya Namandla kunomthelela ukumuncwa exudate futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Lidocaine kunikeza umphumela analgesic.

"Oflokain" - wamafutha analgesic, nilimaza ukuphulukiswa. It is okungcono esetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala sohlelo isilonda, uma kukhona Ukukhetha exudate eqinile. Izinkomba ukulungiswa aphume ashone amanxeba nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izilonda trophic, ukusha of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, izinqubo pyo ukuvuvukala. Wamafutha isetshenziswe kuphela ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela, kodwa futhi ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya.

Kusho kufanele usetshenziswe ngqo ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba babeke wamafutha elifakwe tampons e izimbotshana amanxeba purulent omsakazo. ebusweni Oku kumele ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda. Ekwelapheni ukusha, ukulungiswa sisetshenziswa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto, kumele amanxeba purulent kusetshenzwe usuku ngalunye.

"Pimafukort": elwa namagciwane wamafutha-hormone okuthiwa i

Wamafutha "pimafukort" zimele ukulungiselela elihlangene ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba. Ngo oyiyo iqukethe ezibanzi-spectrum neomycin ngemithi elwa namagciwane, antifungal ejenti natamitatsin futhi glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Ngalezi izingxenye, "pimafukort" kungaba kanyekanye ukubhubhisa Amagciwane (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Proteus, isikhunta imvubelo-like) futhi umphumela antipruritic.

Ngokuvamile, namafutha kuboniswa ekwelapheni dermatoses, izifo fungal, futhi sazihlanganisa izifo. Naphezu ingxenye hormone e ukwakheka, indlela isetshenziswe ezigulini ezingane (uma ingane omdala kunawe 1 unyaka), kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kweso njalo onguchwepheshe. Imiyalelo Musa sisebenzise izindlela ukuvula izilonda, izilonda emathunjini, induna.

Lapho ukusebenzisa wamafutha antibiotic kungavunyelwe?

Akukhona njalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa elwa namagciwane wamafutha amanxeba. umphumela Quick kungalindeleka kuphela uma isiguli kwake wavakashela udokotela futhi uthole izincomo. Uma kungenjalo, uma zokuzelapha, kungaholela izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina, ukuwohloka.

yokugcoba elwa namagciwane isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, uma une hypersensitivity emuthini. Abanye babo abavunyelwe ukuba kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kusukela izithako ezisebenzayo musa ukungena igazi ayinayo nomphumela letindzala. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa "Levomekol" ne-tetracycline wamafutha. Uma ezinye izingxenye babe ama-hormone ( "pimafukort", "Akriderm yaseGhent") - ukusetshenziswa wamafutha akuvunyelwe. Ukuvimbela imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela ngokuqapha kumele icaciswe umthamo isichasiselo. Okumele kuqashelwe asetshenziswa Pediatrics elwa namagciwane isilonda ukuphulukisa yokugcoba.

ejenti aqukethe ingxenye hormone ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuvula amanxeba. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imithi non-steroidal.

aphathe imifantu

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuvela ukuqhekeka ku iminwe ezandleni - isikhumba esomile. Comorbidities njengesifo sikashukela, amavithamini, eczema, ukusheshisa kuphela inqubo nesenzakalo yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwathinta isikhumba obucayi phakathi kwezinzwane. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kuzo zombili izimo kudinga indlela evumelekile ekwelashweni.

Wamafutha angawokuphulukisa amanxeba kanye waphuka akhethiwe kuye izizathu ezaholela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Nikeza ithuluzi kumele Uchwepheshe sekuhloliwe isiguli. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akwanele - udinga give up ubuhle kanye insipho elwa namagciwane kuphela ezikhulisa ukoma we epidermis kuphela. Kungcono ukuthenga ingane noma yokuwasha hypoallergenic ngaphandle amakha.

Ngaphezu yokugcoba ekwelapheni waphuka, ingasetshenziswa zokugeza, ukulibopha kanye ezisonga. Kubalulekile ukugwema isikhumba contact nge nolaka yokuhlanza ejenti.

Wamafutha "Eplan": incazelo

Umkhiqizo ayiqukethe antibiotic hormone ngezithako zawo, omunye wamafutha amanxeba. Ukuze amanxeba evulekile imithi kakhulu isinqandakuvunda kanye analgesic. It is uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ekwelapheni frostbite, ukusha, waphuka eminweni, nemivimbo, ukusikeka, njll Ingqikithi oyinhloko esebenzayo wamafutha - .. Glikolan.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, izindlela okumele asetshenziswe ukuhlinza nge ungqimba elincanyana noma enze isicelo. Iqhubeka isilonda ngaphambi kokufaka izidakamizwa kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela. Ukuze ekwelapheni ukuqhekeka izindlela ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, elisebenzisa i-gauze nokusebenzisa endaweni ezilimele.

A inzuzo enkulu ukungabi yama-hormone indlela yokwakheka izidakamizwa. "Eplan" (wamafutha ekwelapheni amanxeba kanye waphuka) ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa kungaba amasonto angaphezu kwangu-4. Izimo uyalandisa kuphela isici esiyingqayizivele yezingxenye ngazinye ukulungiswa.

Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe amanxeba phezu mucosal?

ukulimala mucosal zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngoba ukuthola isifo kungaba ijubane inqubo epithelialization futhi singaholela ezinkingeni. Kahle kungase kutholakale izidakamizwa "Aktovegin" kuyashesha ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu.

Balimaze ukuphulukiswa wamafutha kuya mucosal ubenawo izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda. Lapho isetshenziswa ebusweni ezilimele zindlela kungadala ukuluma kancane. Lo muzwa ubelokhu eqashelwa imizuzu embalwa futhi akuyona imbangela ukuqedwa zomuthi.

Wamafutha "Aktovegin" iqondiswa at ukusha ahlukahlukene, izilonda trophic, ingcindezi nezilonda, izilonda mucosal. Ngokusho imiyalelo, ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izingane. Phakathi imiphumela emibi, iziguli akuvamile uqaphela ukulunywa noma isifuba.

Wamafutha nge ion esiliva

Ifa ejenti ezinhle elwa namagciwane esekelwe esiliva. Bona umsebenzi usheshe kokuzalwa kutsha lokuvuselelwa, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa necrosis. Olubonisa leli qembu izidakamizwa "Argosulfan" (wamafutha ngesiliva). Ukuze isilonda ukuphulukisa kufanele sisetshenziswe izikhathi 2 ngosuku lilimele kakhulu esikhumbeni noma ukusetshenziswa nokokuyifaka indlela. I asebenzayo ejenti ingxenye - sulfathiazole esiliva ion - amabhlogo inqubo sokugembula zokuphindaphinda virus.

"Argosulfan" - wamafutha amagciwane okungase sisetshenziswa ukusha ahlukahlukene, frostbite, izilonda trophic kanye izilonda ngesimo ezincane imihuzuko, izilonda, waphuka, imihuzuko. Afakwe izingxenye zomuthi kungakubangeli ukusabela nomzimba, kodwa uma sensitive kukhona kungcono ukuba enqabe uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngo Pediatrics kusho unganikezela Kiddies abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-izinyanga 2. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, amafutha ukusebenzisa engathandeki.

Namafutha kangcono izilonda: kanjani ukukhetha?

Indoda kusuka ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni sihlangana ilimele ezihlukahlukene ebusweni isikhumba, zokugwema ukulimala ngokuvamile iningi akunakwenzeka. Ukuze inqubo ukuvuselelwa is awumanga futhi kwakungeyona ubuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe isilonda-ukuphulukiswa wamafutha. umphumela Quick akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni izimali, kodwa futhi izici ngamunye zesikhumba womuntu.

imihuzukwana, ukusikeka, ezisicasulayo kanye imihuzuko angashintsha kwayona, kodwa uma ukulimala bahlupheka endaweni enkulu isikhumba - Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo udokotela. Kungase kube imisipha abathintekayo, imithambo yegazi, nemisipha, futhi kungaba kuphela ukufaka onguchwepheshe.

Lapho ekhetha amafutha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi konke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka etiology umonakalo nasesigabeni sokukhula isilonda sisheshe siphole. Lapho ukuvuvukala isidingo ukusebenzisa nezivimbelakuvunda, ama-antimicrobial. Wamafutha for amanxeba ajulile ukuba elwa namagciwane kanye analgesic, kodwa ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile.

Esigabeni sokugcina isilonda sisheshe siphole iwukuba ukuvuselelwa (nokwakha kabusha) kwezicubu ezilimele. Kulokhu, ekahle kuyashesha ukuphulukiswa.

isilonda Better ephulukisa wamafutha - nguye ufundwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ingasetshenziswa aphathe kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Le mishanguzo kungenziwa ngokuthi "Bepanten", "Eplan", "Panthenol". Ukuze kamuva kwesokunxele isibazi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa okhilimu ekhethekile nama-gel, isibonelo, "Kontraktubeks" (ngemuva kokuqina endaweni ethintekile).

Balimaze ukuphulukiswa wamafutha: umphumela okusheshayo kungenzeka?

Kuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi ngemva isicelo wamafutha, esikhundleni umphumela zokwelapha kulindeleke, iziguli yabonisa Ukuwohloka izicubu. Suppuration ungakwazi ngempela ukuqala esimweni sokungalandeli umthetho, isicelo le mithi. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele esiteji nilimaza ukuphulukiswa inqubo, ngoba ngamunye wabo kudinga indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha.

Uma ubomvu kusuka isilonda isicelo wamafutha ngaphandle ngaphambi nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi sinqatshiwe. Susa exudate ngokusebenzisa isinqandakuvunda (chlorhexidine noma Frc). Kusho swab ngobuningi oswakanyiswe nokunyakaza olunembile wageza isilonda. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo isinqandakuvunda futhi kusaladi, lapho kudingekile ukuhlala ngokuhlukana ibhandishi nabuhlungu ebusweni lilimele.

Namafutha lisetshenziswa sivulekile isilonda (kuphela ngemva kokumisa ukopha!) With a ungqimba elincanyana futhi wambozwa amabhandishi ahlanzekile. Ngokuqondene ukwelashwa amanxeba purulent ezijulile, lapha kungcono ukubeka ofakwe tampons imithi. Uma ejenti oyi-isetshenziswa eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana gauze, kubalulekile ukuba nombala basabalalise futhi ukuqapha ukuthi ungqimba akusilo mkhulu kunokhalo 3.2 mm.

I sigqoka kumele kwenziwe nsukuzonke kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile. Ukuvimbela ukulimala isilonda yomile, okokusebenza kwangaphambi oswakanyiswe magciwane washiywa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ukunamathela ngebhandeshi ngaphandle ukulimala phambili. Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni ezilimele ziphathwe imithi isinqandakuvunda futhi isicelo.

Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi batheleka iodine isilonda, oluhlaza brilliant, noma yiluphi uketshezi utshwala equkethe! Ngosizo lwabo, zokukhipha igciwane kuphela isikhumba eseduze umonakalo. Ayikho sokuphulukiswa, izakhiwo elwa namagciwane, laba basebenzi esingenayo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isilonda encane zingelashwa ngokuzimela, kodwa uma endaweni enkulu isikhumba ezilimele, ukwelashwa kufanele libekwe kuphela udokotela.