Umphakathi we Volgograd esifundeni. Inombolo, emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nezifunda

Omunye izifunda obaluleke kunayo Russian Federation iyona Volgograd esifundeni. Labantu imizi nemizana esifundeni impela eningi isithakazelo kule isayensi njengoba izibalo. Yasungulwa kusuka ezihlukahlukene izakhi yobuhlanga nezenhlalo. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane umlando zokuhlala esifundeni. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani yini labantu Volgograd esifundeni.

I ezindawo indawo Volgograd esifundeni

Le ndawo itholakala engxenyeni European Russian Federation futhi eyilungu Southern Federal District. Le ndawo itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-East European Plain.

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga imingcele phezu Voronezh, Volgograd esifundeni, enyakatho - ne Saratov, ngasempumalanga kukhona emngceleni ne-Republic of Kazakhstan, eningizimu imingcele esifundeni nge esifundeni Astrakhan kanye Republic of Kalmykia, emazweni asentshonalanga futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga - ne Rostov esifundeni.

Area endaweni Volgograd kuyinto 112,9 sq. M. km. Leli rekhodi 31 th ngobukhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda Russian.

On endaweni Volgograd esifundeni imifula emibili emikhulu - eVolga kanye Don. IVolga uhlukanisa isifunda zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukungalingani: omkhulu - ibhange kwesokudla, futhi aphansi - kwesokunxele ebhange. Kungenxa Volgograd esifundeni iVolga noDon asondele nomunye eduze ngangokunokwenzeka - mayelana 70 km. Lokhu wadala izimo ezemfundo kule ndawo Volgodonsk Perevoloki ezikhathini zasendulo. Umdlali odumile lakhiwa ngo-1952, i-iVolga-Don Canal, okuyinto ixhunywe amanzi kokubili emifuleni.

Isifunda itholakala endaweni esipholile sezulu zone ngokulinganisela yezwekazi sezulu hlobo. Lapho eya sezulu empumalanga ezwekazini uya ukugqanyiswa. The main yemvelo zone endaweni - asemaqeleni. Esikhathini ntshonalanga ke ludlulele asemaqeleni, futhi empumalanga --semi ehlane.

I sokuqondisa se-Volgograd esifundeni - emzini Volgograd.

History of the esifundeni

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokumisa labantu Volgograd esifundeni, sidinga lokumba umlando.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo e-Volgograd ndawo babekhuthele emazweni ahlukahlukene zezizwe ayimizulane: Iranian okhuluma kuqala, bese-Turkish-ukukhuluma. Omunye isimo ngobukhulu ayimizulane, eyasungulwa kula mazwe kwaba Khazar Khanate. Esikhathini X leminyaka, lo mbuso ubhujiswe Russian Prince Svyatoslav. Ngemva amaMongol ahlasele ekhulwini XIII, esifundeni sifakwa ngqo Golden zidlamlilo, futhi ngemva kokuwa yayo - ku Astrakhan Khanate futhi le Nogai zidlamlilo.

Esikhathini XVI ekhulwini ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi kulezi zindawo baba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Khona-ke waqala settlement kancane kancane Russian zakule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engxenyeni kwesokudla yasebhange yesimanje Volgograd esifundeni kwahlanganiswa endaweni Don Cossacks.

Ngemva kokunqoba we Okthoba Revolution, ngo-1919, esifundeni Isifundazwe Tsaritsynskaya nge sokuqondisa edolobheni Tsaritsyn kwamiswa (namuhla Volgograd). Ngo-1925, idolobha lase-Tsaritsyn iqanjwe kabusha kwaseStalingrad, futhi ngokuhambisana igama lesifundazwe lashintsha laba kwaseStalingrad. Ngo-1928 isifunda kwaseStalingrad uyekwa, futhi ngenxa yokuhlangana yayo nge-Astrakhan, elingekude Saratov futhi Samara izifundazwe kwakuhlelwa Lower iVolga esifundeni, nenhloko-dolobha yalo ekhatsi Saratov. Ngawo lowo nyaka, esifundeni wathola isimo esifundeni. Ngo-1932, isikhungo sokuqondisa esifundeni yasuka Saratov ukuze kwaseStalingrad. Ngo 1932-1933 kulezi zindawo kwaba omkhulu isikali indlala. Ngo-1934, ezweni lahlukaniswa laba kwaseStalingrad futhi Saratov. Ngo-1936 kwaseStalingrad Territory lahlukaniswa laba endaweni kwaseStalingrad kanye Kalmyk ASSR.

Kwakungenxa kwaseStalingrad nasezindaweni ezizungezile ku 1942-1943 biennium. Yenzeka izimpi kunezimpi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi mhlawumbe lonke seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Yilapho-ke isiphetho-USSR. IRed Army iwine kodwa elukhuni decisive ahlula amabutho iJalimane lamaNazi.

Ngo-1961, ngesikhathi de-Stalinization kwedolobha kwaseStalingrad iqanjwe kabusha Volgograd, uqambe kabusha nesifunda ngokufanele. Ngemva kokuwa Soviet ngo-1991, Volgograd sifunda beba ingxenye Russian Federation, lapho isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Labantu esifundeni

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba uthole inani labantu base-Volgograd esifundeni. Lesi sibalo isisekelo zonke izibalo yezibalo. Nokho, ukufinyelela lolu lwazi Kulula ukuthola ngoba itholakala imithombo kwezibalo evulekile. Ngakho yikuphi isibalo sabantu kule ndawo? Volgograd esifundeni nothile kukhulu abakhileyo 2.545.900.

Kuningi noma kancane? Lesi sibalo nesishiyagalolunye we 85 izifunda of Russia.

inhlanganiso sabantu

Ukwazi sebebonke (abakhileyo 2,545,900) kanye endaweni yesifunda (ayizinkulungwane 112,9 sq. Km.), It ingabalwa, okuyinto lunesibalo sabantu ka Volgograd esifundeni. Lesi sibalo abantu 22,6. 1 sq. km.

Ake siqhathanise kwabantu labantu kule Volgograd esifundeni nalelo ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane yeRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuminyana labantu Astrakhan esifundeni abantu 20.6. 1 sq. km, futhi Saratov esifundeni - abantu 24.6. 1 sq. km. Okungukuthi, endaweni Volgograd isilinganiso ukuminyana value for esifundeni.

labantu Dynamics

Manje siyathola ukuthi Dynamics nhlobonhlobo demographically Volgograd esifundeni. Idatha labantu kule ndawo ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-1926 sasifana nokuthi abakhileyo 1.408.400. Ngo-1959, isibalo sabantu esifundeni ifinyelele mayelana 1.853.900. Ngesikhathi le kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ngo-1991, isibalo sabantu kuleli Volgograd esifundeni zazilingana abakhileyo 2.641.900. It liye laqhubeka landa futhi njengengxenye Russia ezimele. Ngo-1998, uhlu isibalo izakhamuzi Volgograd Lesigodzi yayina kakhulu futhi zazilingana abakhileyo 2.751.400.

Kodwa ke waqala ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu abahlala Volgograd esifundeni, okuyinto kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Ngo-1999, inani lezakhamuzi yehlile ezingeni 2.750.400. Ngo-2009 yena kakade kwaba abakhileyo 2.598.900. Ngo-2010, kwaba khona nje ukwenyuka kancane isibalo izakhamuzi Volgograd esifundeni, kodwa kwakumane Udaba olulodwa phakathi naso sonke isikhathi kusukela ngo-1998. Khona-ke, nenani labantu lalanda ezingeni eziyizigidi ezingu-2,6102 INH. Kodwa ngonyaka ozayo aphinde, ukwehla mkhuba (2,607,500 INH.). Lokhu ukwehla siyaqhubeka kulesi sikhathi samanje, lapho isibalo sabantu kuleli Volgograd esifundeni ngo-2016 zazilingana abantu 2.545.937. Kuze kube manje, lo preconditions lokwenza ngcono lo mkhuba lapho.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Manje ake sibone ukuthi zinhlanga esifundeni emelelwa sabantu. Volgograd sifunda ngempela ahlukahlukene ngokuya uhlanga, nakuba umgogodla lapha Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakubonisayo iningi labantu labantu. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, inani Russian ku Volgograd esifundeni kwaba 88,5% abantu sebebonke.

Okulandelayo kufike Kazakhs, Ukraine futhi Armenia. Ingxenye yabo sabantu Volgograd endaweni ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi isiRashiya, futhi ngokulandelana 1.8%, 1.4% futhi 1.1%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni bukhoma AmaTatar, Azeris, amaJalimane, Belarusians, Chechens, amaGypsy nezinye izizwe eziningi. Kodwa inani nababamele alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukufinyelela 1% inani eliphelele nabakhileyo esifundeni, ngakho nemiphakathi yabo musa ukudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yasendle.

Inani labantu base-Volgograd

sokuqondisa Volgograd yidolobha-iqhawe. Ake ubuze namuhla izwi labantu Volgograd ezindaweni yedolobha futhi iyonke.

Ezibalweni ezigcwele zabantu babo Volgograd okwamanje abantu mayelana 1.016.100. Ngakho, leli dolobha yidolobha-usozimali. It osesikhundleni 15 ngobukhulu phakathi kwazo zonke amadolobha aseRussia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Volgograd luncane yedolobha isicebi Russia.

Manje cabanga labantu Volgograd esimeningcondvo ezingxenyeni ezithile edolobheni. Ingxenye enabantu abaningi Volgograd kuyinto Dzerzhinsky wesifunda. Kube has ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 183,3. Izakhamuzi. Ibe isilandelwa endaweni Krasnoarmeysky - ayizinkulungwane 167,0 INH .. Kulandelwe Krasnooktyabrsky (150.2 thous. Inh.), Traktorozavodskoy (138.7 thous. Inh.), Soviet (113.1 thous. Inh.) Futhi Kirov izifunda (101,3 thous. Inh.). Emincane kakhulu ngokuya labantu ezingxenyeni komuzi Voroshilov (81.3 thous. Inh.) Futhi izifunda Central (81.2 ayizinkulungwane. Inh.).

Inani labantu base-nakwamanye amadolobha esifundeni

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani labantu kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu Volgograd esifundeni.

Lesi sivumelwano ngobukhulu e-Volgograd esifundeni Volgograd ngemva idolobha iVolga. labantu Its ayizinkulungwane 325,9. Abantu. Kulandelwe Kamyshin - izinkulungwane zabantu 112,5, Mikhaylovka - .. Abantu abayizinkulungwane 58,4, Uryupinsk - .. Abantu abayizinkulungwane 38,8, bese Frolovo - .. Abantu abayizinkulungwane 37,8 .. Yonke le mizi ibe isimo kwakuwukuthi lesifunda. Imizana ngobukhulu ne wesifunda isimo ongaphansi kule Volgograd ndawo imizi Kalach-on-Don (24.7 thous. Inh.), Kotov (22.7 thous. Inh.) Imizana (21.9 thous. Inh.).

Population by izifunda yesifunda

Manje ukucacisa ukuthi bangaki abantu abakha labantu Volgograd esifundeni by esifundeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emadolobheni amakhulu, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla, akufakwanga ndawo, futhi ube kwakuwukuthi lesifunda ngqo.

Le ndawo enabantu abaningi ndawo ndawo Gorodishche. Lihlala ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 60,3. Abantu. Khona-ke kulandela endaweni Sredneahtubsky - izinkulungwane zabantu 59,3 .. Yilandeleni Kalachovsky (58.5 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.), Zhirnovsky (ayizinkulungwane 43,6. Pers.) Futhi Pallasovsky izindawo (43.1 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.). I ugcwale kakhulu ayingcosana izindawo esifundeni Frolovskiy. Abahlala lonke ayizinkulungwane 14.6. Abantu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi le ndawo akubandakanyi idolobha Frolovo elikhulu, nakuba isimo insimu yalo, esesikhundleni isimo kwakuwukuthi lesifunda.

izici Jikelele sabantu le ndawo

Ngakho sesisungule ukuthi labantu Volgograd ndawo cishe leli zwe lalinabantu abantu 2.545.900. Minyaka yonke izakhamuzi eziningi abahlala esifundeni kuyehla. Iningi labantu Russian yobuhlanga.

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni, ngenkathi isikhungo salo sokuphatha - Volgograd. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Ezinye izindawo edolobheni kakhulu ukubuyeka. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi ngokuya bakhona izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngaphansana isikhungo lesifunda.