UMongameli Fransua Olland: Biography, ezombusazwe, kanye nempilo yakho

Ngesikhathi umongameli wamanje France - Fransua Ollanda ababebheka izikhundla eziphezulu ekuphathweni komphakathi, esikhathini esidlule kwakungekho izifiso ezinkulu zezombangazwe.

Kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa e isimo "isikhulu esiPhezulu", ngokuphelele ngokufeza oda ababaphethe - UNdunankulu Jospin. Emaphephandabeni endawo utlole ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi Fransua Olland - "yibeka", okuyinto owalandela emasikweni zombusazwe kalowo owayengumengameli "Okwesihlanu Republic" Mitterrand. Nokho, abahlaziyi bezombusazwe aveze ukuthi namuhla inhloko yabangamashumi State French akanawo umuzwa kangaka emkhakheni abaphathi. Nokho, leli qiniso akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa Hollande ukuthatha esihlalweni esiphezulu: kulapho ukuthi le nqubo iye yashesha kakhulu ukudalelwa, lapho, ngenxa kungamanyala ubulili of umjaho wokhetho lomasipala ushiye omunye ukhetho wabo osindayo - Dominik Stross. Sasiyini indlela anyuke Olympus zombusazwe umengameli weSafa wase-France?

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Frantsua Olland wazalelwa Agasti 12, 1954 edolobhaneni Rouen, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeFrance. Umama kwenqubomgomo esizayo (Nicole Tribert) wasebenza usonhlalakahle kule mboni.

Ubaba François (Zhorzh Olland) wahlanganyela kwezokwelapha for ekwelapheni engenhla ukugula zokuphefumula. Hollande futhi unomfowenu, uFiliphu. Isithakazelo kwezombangazwe, umfana waphaphama kusukela esemncane. Wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala lapho eqala ukubuka isiteshi se-TV, emoyeni ngokuvamile wazibonakalisa yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle kanye Mitterrand kuthandwa, kamuva owaba oshayelayo yezwe. Boy iminyaka eminingi, waya esikoleni samaKatolika, kodwa uma abazali wakhe bathuthela inhlokodolobha, bathumela kuye kuze Lyceum.

Esikhathini kusuka 1974 kuya 1975, ngafunda kwezamabhizinisi esikoleni ehlonishwayo HEC Paris ibhizinisi. Waphinde waba umfundi kwenye isikhungo - Ihlangano yokuNgeza Izifundo Political. Young Fransua Olland, ogama biography ephawulekayo iwukuba yokuthi ngenxa short-okwesa- engafuni ukuthatha impi, athola imfundo enhle. Nokho, ngaphambi etukwe umsebenzi zezombusazwe, ethi mina kufanele 'aphe emuva Motherland ", futhi kwenziwe lo msebenzi ngenhlonipho.

Isifundo uyaqhubeka ...

Ngemva inkonzo yezempi Fransua Olland eletha imibhalo e-National School of Administration bese engena isikhungo elite zemfundo. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, ngalesi sikhathi umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe, le nsizwa kahle imibono sezenhlalo ningene party yabo ngesikhathi 1979. I-National School of Administration kanye isiphetho amyise ikhanda ikusasa iKhabhinethi French - Dominique de Villepin. Iphinde iza ukwazana yayo ngomfazi ikusasa civil - Segolene Royal, kamuva ababeyoba umngane wakhe ephathini.

Ngemva kokuphothula-National School of Management Fransua Olland (ubuzwe - French) iza ukusebenza Chamber of-Akhawunti njengoba mabhuku.

Ukuqala yezombusazwe

Ngo-1981, e-"Okwesihlanu Republic" kunesithembiso wokhetho lobumengameli, futhi Hollande ukuthi uhlinzeka ngazo zonke usizo kungenzeka ekulweni kwasekuqaleni omele Socialist Party - Mitterrand. Wayengumuntu ngumxhumanisi ezomnotho ngisho kubhekwe isifuba sakhe. Kamuva Fransua Olland, umsebenzi kabani zezombusazwe ukukhula kwabonakala ngemuva kokhetho lukamongameli, abeke phambili ukhetho ePhalamende. Ziqhutshwa esifundeni umnyango Ussel Corrèze. Izintatheli libike ukuthi ngalesi sizinda zokuphatha lale nsizwa, lutho eboshiwe. imbangi yakhe okhethweni kwaba akekho omunye ngaphandle Zhak Shirak, ngokuthi inqubomgomo Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ukuze uwine Young Socialists kuhlulekile, nakuba bathola ukwesekwa okukhulu kakhulu - 26% wamavoti.

Tikhundla lapho ayesebenzela Hollande

Lonke iminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1989, Fransua Olland uye wasebenza District of Ussel esikhundleni ikhansela kamasipala.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngemva ngokhetho ka-1981, eqala ukusebenza kule ekhabetheni Pierre Maroua, futhi ngo-1984, wayesebenza ndawonye ne Rolanom Dyuma, ngubani ephethwe uMnyango wezangaPhandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo owayezoba umongameli Fransua Olland, wamenywa esikhundleni sokuba umeluleki kuya Chamber of akhawunti.

Ngo-1988, isazi sezombangazwe iba Ilungu lephalamende kusuka eMnyangweni esifundeni tulle Korres, kokuba esethole 53% wamavoti.

Esikhathini kusuka 1988 kuya ku-1991, umongameli wamanje France Fransua Olland ugxila emizamweni yawo ngokufundisa, benokuthile e-Institute of Studies Political.

Ngo-1993, it lihluleka ukhetho ePhalamende wancishwa isimo iphini. izithakazelo zakhe nazo ezilahlekelwe okwesikhashana, futhi isikhathi esithile bekwi-umkhuba umthetho esivela kumngane. Kodwa ngo-1994, i-Socialist umethembe okuthunyelwe ka unobhala weqembu lesizwe.

Hollande futhi MP

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Fransua Olland waphinda senzeka esiShayamthetho, njengoba ePhalamende ukhetho Socialist uwine. Lesi sikhathi futhi sezombangazwe ithola igunya kusukela tulle. IKhabhinethi manje eholwa Lionel Jospin, ezasekela candidacy of Hollande njengenhloko beqembu Socialists French. Lokhu okuthunyelwe lenqubomgomo isibe uhlobo isinxephezelo ngenxa yokuthi uye hhayi wathola portfolio isakhiwo kwamandla esiphezulu, ngokungafani eziningi amalungu iqembu lakhe nabo.

I-career zezombusazwe zalo "senyuka amagquma"

Ngo-1998, isazi sezombangazwe iwine ukhetho lomasipala ku Corrèze futhi bafuna 43% abavoti.

Esikhathini kusuka 1998 kuya ku-2001 i-sezenhlalo kabusha luvula khathizwe elisha lezombusazwe yeFrance. Fransua Olland iba umsizi kamongameli umkhandlu wesifunda Limousin esifundeni, okuyinto laliyingxenye ebalulekile yoMnyango Corrèze. Nokho, Wabuye eba yilungu ePhalamende European, izosebenza kule isimo izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, ukugxila imisebenzi yePalamende eKulu.

Ngo-2001, inhloko-Socialist Party ophumelele okhethweni lemeya e tulle ishiye yomnyango iphini likamengameli umkhandlu lesifunda. Ngemva konyaka wayethethelela ayakhethwa Sikazwelonke, kokuba esethole cishe 53% wamavoti.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Fransua Olland ezihlongozwayo ukuhlela ivoti ngaphakathi eqenjini, ukugqoka ajenda umbuzo onalo "republic lesihlanu" umthethosisekelo European. Iningi amalungu eqembu Hollande babesekela umbono, kodwa izakhamuzi zezwe entwasahlobo ka-2005, bazwakalisa ukumelana ukulalela kwezinkambiso Eziyisisekelo uMthetho-Europe. Khona-ke uFrancois kabusha kuqokwa inhloko yalawa Socialist Party.

Inkosikazi ehilelekile ngokhetho

Ngo-2007, France sekudlule ukhetho oluzayo kamongameli, kanye wabaholi Socialist zikhetha ezisetshenziswa umphakathi womshado Hollande - Royal. Kakhulu isekela nezinqubomgomo zayo. Nokho, umzuliswano wesibili ayengakwazi ukuhambahamba ophikisana naye - Nikolya Sarkozi, ubani uya kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli.

Ehlobo 2007, ubelokhu edlulisele ukhetho ePhalamende isiFulentshi, futhi Socialist baye bavotela abantu abaningi kangaka: sebewelele izihlalo 190 aphume 577.

Hollande igxile umsebenzi Corrèze

Entwasahlobo ka-2008, François uyahlanganyela General Council of uMnyango Corrèze, futhi kamuva ephethwe walo mzimba. Nokho, isazi sezombangazwe ilahlekelwa yomnyango imeya tulle, othola uzakwabo Bernard Kombu. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo, Hollande watimisela kuya kwenye okuthunyelwe - unobhala lokuqala Socialist Party, ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ukusebenza eMnyangweni Corrèze. Uzinikele izintambo we Party Martine Aubry.

Ekupheleni kuka-March 2011, uFrancois ukuthi reelected kokuthunyelwe kwe-General Council of Corrèze. Ngemva kwalokho, masinyane umemezele ukuthi yena uhlose iqhaza yangaphakathi okhethweni lwamaqembu ukumela iqembu Socialists emncintiswaneni kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli. Nokho, nathi sína kuye kwaba ukwenza inhloko IMF - Dominik Stross Nokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, wayehileleka kungamanyala ezingcolile i nature obuseduze, ngakho waphoqeleka ukuba ahoxe candidacy yakhe.

Ukukhetha ngaphambi kokhetho

Nokho, ekwindla ka-2011, Hollande kwakumelwe azibonakalise amalungu iqembu lakhe ukuthi ufanelwe Socialist okhethwe ukuba athathe izintambo zokuhola inhloko yezwe. Futhi wakwazi ukuba ngokwanele ngezwi ozakwabo embonweni wokuthi inqubomgomo Fransua Ollanda njengomengameli we "Okwesihlanu Republic" ngeke zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe kanye nezifiso ubuholi beqembu.

Socialist wakwazi emshaya imbangi Martinu Obri futhi amaphuzu ngokuwina 56% wamavoti.

uhlanga kaMongameli

Nokho, ukuze uthole iposi ka nomongameli wezwe, kwakumelwe bazikhandle. Esincintisana eyinhloko Hollande e emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokhetho entwasahlobo ka 2012 baba Nikolya Sarkozi, okuyiwona uvotele u-27% abavoti. UFrancois kukora 29% wamavoti. Umjikelezo wesibili wokhetho, owawuhlelelwe u-May 6, 2012, uqede duel zezombusazwe: okuthunyelwe ka yombuso French waya Hollande - ngoba bavotela 52% abavoti.

Ngemva kwalokho isilinganiso ukuthandwa sezombusazwe umongameli kwehle sina. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukwamukelwa of eziningana izinyathelo engathandwa, ngokukhethekile, ukwethulwa intela okunethezeka, enifeza kokungenela eMali, i-semthethweni imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo.

Umongameli French kanye likaShansela German

Esikhathini amahemuhemu cindezela, uma u-Angela Merkel futhi Fransua Olland - umbhangqwana ngothando. Nokho, inhloko-French zombuso akufihli ukuthi akazishalazeli Merkel. Lapho kuxoxwa naye ukuze "Figaro", wake wathi okwase kuyisikhathi walindela ithuba lokuxoxela ngemizwa yabo, u-Angela.

Kodwa-ke, kuba kunalokho ihlaya, futhi umbuzo yokulondoloza ubudlelwano obuhle bokwakhelana kanye nokubambisana. Hollande wabuye wathi umlando ubudlelwane phakathi kwabaholi ababili kubonisa elikhiqizayo umsebenzi zamazwe amabili, ngisho ubungani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabona kutlhogeka ukwengeza ukuthi and Merkel wathola lokho enivumelana ngako: laba baholi ababili bazimisele ukufinyelela ukusilela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivamile.

ukuphila Siqu

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Hollande akukaze washada ngokusemthethweni. Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ikota, uye wayehlala ezivamile-law umkakhe Segolen Ruayal. Umongameli French iyona uyise wezingane ezine: Flora, Julien noTomase Clemens. Kodwa ubuhlobo Hollande kanye Royal abangu inqanyulwe. Izinqubomgomo wathandana intatheli abasha Valerie Trirveyler. Ngo-January 2014 yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside umongameli wahlangana Zhyuli Gaye (actress). njengoba Hollande yena ishilo ukuthi ukuphila kwangasese yawo wonke amadoda indaba yakhe siqu, futhi kumelwe aphathe ngenhlonipho.