Umlilo waseBarbus - umhlobiso wamanzi amancane

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezincane ezibukeka zinkulu emanzini amakhulu kakhulu, kodwa ibhande lomlilo lingenye yezinhle kakhulu. Ama-Aquarist aqala ukuwabeletha ngo-1903. Indawo yokuhlala yilezi zinhlanzi yiNingizimu neSouth-East Asia, iziqongo zaseNdiya. Emvelweni kukhona abantu abaye bafinyelela ku-12-15 cm ubude, kahle, nasemanzini asekhaya asezingeni eliphansi umgodi womlilo awuvami ukukhula ngaphezu kuka 8 cm.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lubonakala ngesifo sokwehlukanisa ngokobulili, ngakho-ke owesilisa ubonakala ngokushesha ngombala obala. Amabhande wesifazane anesisu esisondelene futhi umbala wokuthutha. Lezi zinhlobo azifuni kakhulu ukudla nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali amanzi. Umlilo weBarbus uzizwa kahle emanzini, izinga lokushisa elikulolu-18-22 ° C. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingagcinwa ngempumelelo emaqenjini nasemanzini amakhulu, zibhekwa kahle emathangi angaphakathi. Umlilo weBarbus ubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi ezingasungulwa ngempumelelo ehlobo echibini legadi. Lezi zinhlanzi zifundiswa, ngakho kufanele zigcinwe emaqenjini amancane zodwa noma ezinye izinhlobo zezikole ezilingana nobukhulu obufanele. Ngeke ukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlala okuhlangene kwezibhamu zomlilo kanye nezinhlobo ezihlala phansi, isibonelo, izinhlanzi zendwangu, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi ezinamanzi zingaluma amaphiko abo.

Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile emanzini omlilo we-aquarium udinga i-aeration enhle nokuhlunga. Kanye ngesonto, kufanele uphathe amanye amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Isisekelo sokudla ukudla okuphilayo. I-barbus yomlilo, isithombe esinikezwa esihlokweni sethu, sinombala ogqamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle. Ihluma ezindaweni zokuzala ezinamandla amalitha ayi-10 (ivolumu kufanele ikhuphuke kuye ngenani lezinhlanzi ezitholayo). Ekuzaleni kufanele kube negalari eveza ukuhlukanisa engakwazi ukuvikela ingxenye yamaqanda kubazali babo. Phakathi nendawo yamanzi, isitshalo sezitshalo zasemanzini sisungulwa. Ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe ekukhuleni, kodwa kudingeka ukuba u-aeration omuhle. Iqembu labakhiqizi ngokuvamile liqukethe abesilisa ababili abanombala obomvu obomvu nomunye wesifazane.

Ngaphambi kokudoba izinhlanzi kudliwa kuphela ukudla okuphilayo. Insikazi inamaqanda ama-0.5 000. Abakhiqizi batshalwe emva kokuzala. Ingxenye yamanzi ishintshwa ngamanzi amasha, kodwa enezici ezifanayo nokushisa. Amaqanda aphathwa nge-methylene blue. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izibungu zivela ngosuku, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 i-Fry isivele ibhukuda. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi uqale ukudla kwazo (ngoba lokhu kuyi-Artemia efanele, i-nauplii Cyclops, i-rotifers). Fry ikhula ngokushesha. Zondliwa kathathu ngosuku. Ukukhula kufinyelelwe izinyanga ezingu-8.

Umuntu ohlala njalo emanzini asezingeni eliphakathi yi-barbut mutant. Le nhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ishintsho se- barb Sumatran. Okuqukethwe kulezi zilwane kuhluke kancane kokuqukethwe kwefomu langempela, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izakhi zomzimba ziyizinhlobo ezibuthakathaka nezingazinzile. Amanzi kubo kufanele abe nemingcele elandelayo: pH 7.0; GH kufika ku-15 °; T 23-25 ° C. Ukuhlanzwa okufanayo okulandelayo kuyadingeka amanzi: pH 6.8-7.0; I-GH kuya ku-5.0 °; T 26-28 ° C. Kuye ngokuvamile ukufaka ukumnika i-alder yokhokho. Ubunzima be-carbonate kufanele bube buncane.