UMikhail Bulgakov, "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Omunye imisebenzi bokuqala ukuthi wabhala Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov - ". Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" It ngokucacile kuyofikwa yalelozwe nezinkolelo umbhali omkhulu esikhathini esizayo, njengoba bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe kamuva. Phakathi izici eziyinhloko kungenziwa kuphawulwe ukukhanya kanye namahlaya okuhle, mhlawumbe ngisho naivety ezithile. Iphatha amaqhawe akhe imisebenzi Bulgakov.

"Amanothi we udokotela osemncane," sitshele ukuthi ubani ukuzinikela ukuba imithi nsizwa. Libuka unamahloni lokuqala, engazethembi, kodwa ekugcineni uthola isipiliyoni ezidingekayo, kukhona ukuzethemba. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi uthatha umlingiswa oyinhloko - umthwalo omkhulu abantu neziguli abameleli mkhakha. Wayehlala njalo odlula nokuhlupheka abaswele, noma isimo sezulu hhayi emgwaqeni. Umsebenzi Bomgard ubeka eziningi uthando, ukunakekela kanye nemfudumalo esisiza iziguli alulame.

I protagonist "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" phishekela inhlanhla hhayi kuphela nempumelelo. Ngezikhathi ezithile endleleni yakhe zikhona nobunzima, yena ngeke bakwazi ukumelana. Ngakho, uyafa uzakwabo nomngani Dr. Polyakov esahlukweni "Morphine". Endzabeni "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa" Faka isithandwa ka yomunye wabalingiswa futhi ngeke akwazi ukukusiza. Nokho, lo dokotela akusho ukubaleka izinkinga Ezingalapheki, ungalilahli ithemba, futhi uyaqhubeka umgomo wayo nzima - sokusindisa ukuphila komuntu. into eyodwa kuphela scares protagonist usebenza - namandla akhe phambi isifo ishanelwe nesineke. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ezama ukuhlakulela, ukuthuthukisa, bathole amakhono amasha kanye nolwazi. Ngamafuphi, lo dokotela kuyinto omningi.

Indaba le alethwe kumdlali, Mihailu Afanasevichu Bulgakovu, udumo olukhulu.

Scenes izindaba kusukela uchungechunge, owabhala Bulgakov, "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane", ngempela linesizotha, kodwa ukunikeza i-panorama yokuphila emzaneni ise esifundazweni Smolensk, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwembule uhlamvu lembhali.

"I ithawula nge iqhude"

Bomgard kanye bafika endaweni entsha, ngokushesha ebhekene isidingo afeze ukunqunywa. Ngenhlanhla, ukusebenza uphumelela, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi ubudala incoma futhi unezela ukuthi, ngokusobala, udokotela has a lot of nakho kulesi sici. Bomgard iyaphendula nge ukuphahlaza ukuthi Wawusuyikhokhele ezimbili, futhi isola yena sokuqamba amanga.

"Isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa"

Udokotela ithunyelwe yasemakhaya izinselele ngokucindezela bese esivunguvungwini. umqondo Umbhali kule ndaba ilula: ayikuvumeli isiguli ukuba senqabe izimiso zokuhle yezokwelapha, kungakhathaliseki noma iziphi izithiyo imi endleleni, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha.

"Emphinjeni Steel sika"

Girl on esigabeni yokugcina idiphtheria uthola sibonane nodokotela. Bomgard, wathukuthela wagan 'unwabu ukungazi ugogo futhi unina wengane, yenza tracheotomy bese ufaka emphinjeni ngesikhathi we steel tube ukuze isiguli bengakafi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya. Indaba iphela i anecdote: kuzo zonke emaphandleni aseduze ukuza ukubheka intombazane bophulwe abalimi, ephephile ngokwazi ukuthi udokotela bathunga up emphinjeni steel wakhe tube.

"Ubumnyama yaseGibhithe"

Bulgakov, "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" uyaqhubeka indaba elandelayo, okuyinto anecdotally echazwe zokungazi abalimi elula. Usebenta abagulayo umalaleveva miller. Inkambo we-quinine, kwase anqunyiwe ibalwa ngeviki, unquma ukuthatha isikhathi, ngoba asifuni ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuze alulame. Yilokho Usitshele le ndaba Bulgakov.

"Morphine"

"Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" ngokuqhubeka umsebenzi "Morphine". Lokhu indaba - the emnyama abo bonke kufakwe iqoqo. He is eqinisweni Monologue elilodwa wezidakamizwa morphine umlutha, udokotela wazibulala Bomgarda osebenza nabo. Bulgakov wayeyazi nalesi sihloko, njengoba badabula ufulawa, kuncike ngoqobo, kodwa wathola amandla okunqoba sifo, ngokungafani Polyakova, lo dokotela abampofu. ikhasi Multi-izindaba ohlolayo, okuyinto sidalwe UMikhail Bulgakov ( "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane"), likhombisa Ukwesabeka yizidakamizwa futhi isiphetho waso ongenakugwenywa - ukuwohloka kokuziphatha, ukulahlekelwa abangane nabathandekayo ubuntu lokubola.

"Ubhapathizo ngokuvula"

Bomgrad bephoqeleka ukuba uthathe lokuzalwa nzima. Engenalo nelincane isipiliyoni kulokhu, feverishly ufunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi ukusebenza kuleli bhukwana, kodwa ekugcineni udokotela kufanele bathembele kuphela umuzwa wakhe lochwepheshe. Lapho usuqedile ngokuphepha, uyise eyifunda incwadi futhi uqaphela ukuthi yonke indawo ngaphambili usithe yena manje omsulwa. Incwadi isipiliyoni esiwusizo ukuba sidlule siye sabonisa, uthi Bulgakov. Incwadi "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane," baqhubeka indaba elandelayo.

"Kushoda Eye"

Bomgard kulo msebenzi ifingqa onyakeni wokuqala umkhuba esibhedlela Murevskoy iphawula nabanye ukumangala ukuthi kuningi kangakanani osekushintshile kokubili ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi, uyakhumbula amacala ahlukahlukene ukwazi. Manje, sibonga isipiliyoni, uthembela ngaphandle kokwesaba icala elisha, kodwa kusuka ngokweqile nokuziqhenya wokutakula wabahambisa labo lapho kumiswa ngokweqile emvimbela ukuba siqonde ukuthi esobala elula (isibonelo, uma ethi "ulahlekile" iso). I abasha udokotela oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala wathi: minyaka kuzoletha lezimanga ezinjalo, nokufunda akagcini naphakade.

"Ukuqubuka Ogcwele Izinkanyezi"

Kulendaba, udokotela ubhekene Kugcwele ugcunsula kanye aziqonde ngokucacile ukuthi yilesi sifo esesabekayo has a uhlamvu nomphakathi, yingakho kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukusingatha kunanoma iyiphi enye isifo. Bomgard iqala umzabalazo esiqhubekayo eside nge ugcunsula, kodwa ekugcineni kumelwe ngivume ukuthi yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kudinga uhlelo kungaba wakwazi kanjani ukugqashula kulowo yokwesaba kwalesi sifo phakathi abalimi.

"Ngabulala"

Ucedzela umjikelezo ukuthi idale Bulgakov ( "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane"), indaba "Ngabulala." Bomgard wamtshela indaba Yashvin, uzakwabo, inikezwe njengoba udokotela ohlinzayo kuphela ephethe isibhamu, hhayi nommese. Yashvin indaba yenzeka eKiev ngo-1919. Doctor bangenela ngenkani Petliurists udokotela regimental uphinde uhlele okhonzile uColonel Leshchenko. Ukubuka sokuhlushwa, ukubulalana, ubudlova futhi ukuziphatha ngesihluku inkathi kulwiwa, Yashvin owenza ekugcineni kwabo kanzima ukukhetha zokuziphatha. Amanani Human ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeka i izimiso zokuhle kudokotela. Lokhu wukushayisana nzima, ikhumbula futhi iqiniso ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphambi ukumela umsebenzi ngenhlonipho enjalo.