Umdlavuza webele, Isinyathelo 2a: umhlahlo. Umdlavuza webele 2a esiteji iphathwa?

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele - omunye ezivamile isifo oncological sabantu besifazane emhlabeni. Muva nje, isifo siqhubeka kanjani. ukugula Oncological ngesikhathi esithile ekuphileni kwenzeka kuzo zonke abesifazane abayishumi.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isimila kuze esigabeni wesibili noma ngowesithathu, kunconywa ukuzihlola amabele abo ngokwabo. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuya esikhathini. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, webele kakhulu uthambile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi aphenye ngokugcwele khona lukhuni futhi izimila.

Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani konke mayelana umdlavuza webele kanye nokwelashwa yayo, izigaba self-webele, nezizathu zaleso ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye imithi yesintu yomdlavuza ngaphandle imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Ukwahlukanisa yomdlavuza kubantu besifazane

Ngesikhathi lapho ukukhula izimila abulalayo kuvamile, odokotela ulwahlukanise ku izinhlobo ezahlukene. Yini futhi kungani - ubuza? Iqiniso lokuthi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza izimila ezivukayo ezindaweni ezahlukene webele - ngabe Amapayipi ubisi noma izicubu yezindlala baneHholo isikhathi ngazinye ngentuthuko nokudlondlobala. Yingakho odokotela babo zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo:

• carcinoma ductal;
• izimila koda abulalayo;
• lobular.

Ngokusho odokotela, lesi sifo singumbulali akubulali, ezifana nomdlavuza webele, 2A esiteji. Ukubikezela sokusinda - cishe 95% nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Futhi ngisho esigabeni sesithathu esikhathini sethu iphathwa. Kodwa wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi kuphela kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa ngodokotela abaqeqeshiwe emkhakheni umdlavuza kuzoholela ukululama ngokushesha.

Namuhla, abaningi, owesaba emphakathini isifo sabo, musa ukuya esibhedlela, zama ekhaya ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo, enethemba lokuthi yonke into ihamba. Kodwa kumelwe aqonde ukuthi isifo esinjengo yomdlavuza webele - lokhu akukona igciwane lohlobo. Nsuku zonke uzoba senze isimo sishube, ngaleyo ndlela ukufaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Qaphela, umdlavuza webele esiteji 2 iphathwa!

Izimpawu isimila esibulalayo e abesifazane

A isimila esinomdlavuza ebeleni kwenzeka kuphela abesifazane zisakazekela uhlelo lymph. Ukubonakaliswa ngokuvamile zonke okufanayo. Ekuqaleni lapho uzloobraznoe uphawu endaweni webele, izithelo zawo futhi ububomvu. Kusukela ingono iqala ukuhlukanisa liquid noma ichor. Ukuzizwa ngokuphelele kobuhlungu, futhi eziningi kangaka musa ulihlanganisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa kunzima kakhulu ukunquma isifo oncological kuka, isibonelo, II noma III, ngoba isimila encane noma qhuzwana nge pulpatsii ongatjhejisisiko ngeke zinganakwa. Uma leli fomu ezijulile umdlavuza, kuba lula kakhulu ukuqaphela, kodwa nzima ukwelapha. Nokho, onalesi sifo somdlavuza webele 2a isinyathelo sasivumela okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Izigaba umdlavuza

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle nesigaba lesi sifo, odokotela acabangele:

• Ubukhulu ISIZINDA kanye izimila;
• neoplasms ikhono ukungena ngokusebenzisa izicubu kanye cell izithiyo;
• khona foci yesibili izimila abulalayo;
• Ukuzibandakanya nodal.

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza webele futhi II-step (noma usho noma yikuphi okunye) inikezwa kuphela ngemva nokuhlolwa odokotela ngokucophelela. Ngakho, ake sibone ukuthi yini izinhlobo zomdlavuza kuhluke namuhla.

1. Zero esiteji komdlavuza. It libhekene ukubukeka zokwakheka uzlopodobnyh e uvule imbobo noma lobule kwebele, okuyinto akazange eqele ngalé kwemikhawulo yawo. umdlavuza isigaba lula futhi ngokushesha nje ukwelapha.
2. Isigaba sokuqala libhekene ukukhula izimila up 2 cm ububanzi. Neoplasms we Amapayipi ubisi noma lobules ka izigaxa ebeleni sikhule.
3. . Endabeni yesibili ifomu isimila likhula kusuka 2 kuya 5 cm Lesi sinyathelo zingahlukaniswa zibe Izigaba ezimbili: "A" futhi «B». Uma esimweni sesibili, isimila esibulalayo ikhula usayizi esikhulu, phansi isivele kungenzeka ukuqaphela abathintekayo izindlala zamanzi emakhwapheni ndawo. Lesi sifo okuthiwa wamabele Isiteji 2a. Ukubikezela okusinda lapho iphezulu. Nokho, okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga umuntu ukwelashwa lungaphezu zero futhi esigabeni sokuqala.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo umdlavuza endaweni luvame has izici ezifana: soldered ndawonye underarm zamanzi. Lesi sigaba uye ngaphezulu esebenzisa isihluku. Nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuba usebenze, kunezinga eliphakeme isilinganiso lokusinda emva kokuhlinzwa ukususwa isimila esibulalayo, ngelashwa nangemithi okwalandela.
5. Isigaba nzima kakhulu ubhekwa yesine - metastatic. Ithumba zibhebhetheka kwezinye izitho, futhi into embi, lapho metastases ukudlulela skeleton.

Ukusinda e umdlavuza webele, kuhlanganise ifomu lesibili, zingenziwa kumaphesenti mayelana 95%. Isigaba sesine - lokhu kuyinto inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa lwempi yesimila. Lona umbuzo isikhathi lapho kwakuyoba nomphumela olubulala isiguli.

Izizathu inchubekelembili yesimila ebeleni

Ngokuvamile, umthombo ukuvela ekwandeni nomdlavuza ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba ngesikhathi owesifazane isimo abhekene naso menopause: ukukhiqizwa encishisiwe hormone zesifazane - estrogen futhi progesterone, ukuhlelwa kabusha abukhali ukulawulwa hormone nomzimba, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi kanye nezempilo wesibeletho. Ukuze emdlavuzeni overabundance hormone kudala indawo evumayo. Ngenxa yalokho webele lobules noma imigudu yobisi avele uzlopodobnye neoplasm. Lona ekuqaleni emdlavuzeni - nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane.

odokotela iseluleko

Ochwepheshe kulo umkhakha yomdlavuza batusa ukuthi abesifazane kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini nyangazonke palpate amabele abo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba somdlavuza zisaqala, futhi ngokufanelekile, nokuba belaphe yomdlavuza webele, isigaba 2. Isibikezelo isimila esibulalayo iyona abanethemba, ngoba namanje usaqala yentuthuko. Umdlavuza lususwe ngosizo amathuluzi yesimanje, ulwazi lwezokwelapha kanye namakhono.

Ngaphandle palpation odokotela beluleka abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-40 ngokuvamile udlulisa Luhlolo esibhedlela. Kukhona imithi eminingi ezisiza kalula unqobe ekushintshashintsheni hormone ngesikhathi nambili kuya kwabadala.

Izindlela kokuphatha izimila ebulalayo

Umdlavuza emabangeni kokuqala isiguli ithuba alulame ngokugcwele. Ikwenza kanjani lokhu? Ziningi izindlela ukususa futhi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza umdlavuza. Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wandise amathuba ukuba babuyele ngokugcwele nesineke. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka zokwelapha, Ngithanda wazi ukuthi ukhona ke ezicini eziningana, okuyinto kubonise ukuthi uhlobo oluthile yokwelapha ngempumelelo. Ukwelashwa ukuba ukuyedlula, ekuqaleni ochwepheshe ukuqhuba isifo somdlavuza ukusungulwa nesigaba lesi sifo, acabangele engu-isiguli, khona metastases, nohlobo kanye nosayizi yesimila. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuhlolwa okunjalo usevele wabelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha: ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali yokwelapha i-hormone, ngemisebe begazi.

Ukwelashwa esiteji II umdlavuza

Isigaba ukuthuthukiswa isifo oncological e yesibili yabesifazane idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kungenziwa ihlukaniswe nezigatshana ezimbili: "A" futhi «B». Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona amathuba lymph node ukuzibandakanya. Yingakho umdlavuza ziphathwe ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ususe noma ikuphi foci kungenzeka metastatic okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, ngelashwa nangemithi isetshenziswa. Njengoba umdlavuza kwenzeka kwabesifazane ngenxa iziyaluyalu hormone, ochwepheshe linqume ukwelashwa i-hormone iziguli. imitholampilo Modern zisebenzisa indlela zakamuva ukwelashwa. Ngakho, umdlavuza webele, isinyathelo 2a, onalesi sifo ukutakula uyisibonelo kakhulu.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa usebenzisa Veselka abavamile

Kanye yokwelapha yezokwelapha classical Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu ukuthi azibanga ucwaningo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana abantu abaye bazama ukucabanga amandla bekhululwe ngokuyisimangaliso, bona kukhona impela wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza. Abanye bangase aphike amandla okwelapha yezindlela ethandwa, kodwa lokho ogulayo abafuni akusho ukuba alulame ngokugcwele kusukela yilesi sifo esesabekayo njengesifo somdlavuza? Ngakho indlela amakhowe okwelapha Veselka abavamile. Abantu abavamile, ubizwa ngokuthi "sramotnik" njengoba ifomu isitho sobulili besilisa. Ukuze uyeke ukukhula izimila, kubalulekile ukugcizelela amakhowe zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa utshwala tincture izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Umthamo kanye nenombolo ye ukusetshenziswa kuncike esigabeni yentuthuko umdlavuza. Ezinye iziguli zakwazi ngokuphelele ukuqeda hhayi kuphela yalesi sifo, kodwa futhi enamanxeba esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe esiswini kanye nezinye izifo.

okutholakele

Kufanele athinte Cancer Centre, uma uthola izimpawu zesifo:

• evuvukele lymph node kanye webele;
• ukushintsha umbala ubisi nezindlala;
• ngabodwa uketshezi kubo;
• seal ebeleni futhi iziteshi zabo.

Lapho izimpawu ezifana enothi akuvunyelwe. Qaphela, sibonga imishini emisha kukhona amathuba omkhulu ukuqeda lesi sifo oncological ezifana nomdlavuza webele, 2A esiteji. Yokutakula umhlahlo kakhulu nge ukususwa esifike isimila esibulalayo. Ukwelashwa kungaqedwa kanye nokusetshenziswa yezindlela ethandwa yokulwa nomdlavuza. Odokotela ongamelana okunjalo engqondweni, ngoba esingavunyelwe kungase kutholakale ngokwesayensi, akunandaba mqondo ngabo. Kodwa lutho abantu abadala babe nempilo engcono kakhulu esizukulwaneni sethu babephila isikhathi eside kakhulu ...