Ukwehla of the ruble: kuyini futhi yiziphi imiphumela yayo?

I ukwehla of the ruble ... Kuyini, mhlawumbe, akasoze ufuna ukukhumbula abantu asebebadala. Phela, le nqubo kusho ukuthi lwemali kuyehla mayelana namanani ahlukene e ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Kuze namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule ethemini kwakusho ukuthi imali yephepha kwehle negolide laso noma okulingana esiliva. Khona-ke waba ndlela yokuqhuba komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali, ukusetshenziswa esehlisa ukubekwa iyunithi yemali elilodwa isihlobo izwe ukuba lwemali kwelinye izwe. Lokhu lula yi-ezahlukene amazinga emali futhi isimo ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa.

eqinile ukushaqeka

Lapho a ukwehla eningi iphutha emashumini amuva eminyaka? Yini-ke aziwa kulabo ukonga ruble ngo-1998, lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesilinganiso lwemali kazwelonke wawa ruble 6 kuya 20-25 kuya dollar, futhi uhulumeni ngokuzenzakalelayo ku izibopho zayo. Kamuva, ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, le ruble waqala abiza isihlobo ngisho eshibhile nedola laseMelika, futhi ngo-2000 wamnika mayelana 40 amasenti. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani lemali Russian washintsha kwelinye direction noma kwenye, kodwa iminyaka engu-14 ukwehla labo laba phakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo, ukuze 29-30, futhi asanda ruble 33-34 kuya dollar.

Izizathu ukwehla eRussia

Yini enquma revaluation noma ukwehla? Kuyini ngokuya izinqubo zezomnotho jikelele? Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umnotho Russian indima juqu kumiswa exchange rate ukudlala e yemandla, njengoba izimali State kukhona incike ezingeni labo. Ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo ka-2012, kwaba khona kuwa in ukubaluleka ukuxubana "Brent ngalokwetayelekile" ngemaphesenti langema-30, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta ukubaluleka the ruble. It uwile ezingaphezu kuka-18%, laya ku ruble 28,8. ruble 34.1. I-dollar elilodwa.

I ukwehla of the ruble akuyona okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho ngo-2013. Phakathi nale nkathi, intengo kawoyela uwile 118 kuya 102 zamadola emgqonyeni (13.5%) ngayinye, okwaphumela ukwehla kwezinga ruble kusuka amayunithi 30 kuya ku-33 per unit US lwemali. Izinqubo ukwehla abathintekayo kuleli cala ngoba befisa ukuthola inzuzo zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinkampani lezimpahla izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje, ngubani (nikhumbula isipiliyoni negative) Ngokuvamile bazama ukuqeda imali Russian. Abathandwayo futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwentsengo yemandla akuzona njalo noma cha nomthelela ekuqiniseni uhlelo ruble Russian ngokushesha.

Isimo samanje kanye nemiphumela

Ingabe 2014 ukwehla of the ruble? Kuyini namuhla? Kusolwa ukuthi amanani wamanje ruble 34 noma ngaphezulu dollar ngalinye sisole Ukwehla komnotho, lapho izindleko futhi izimali ziyancipha akhulise. Futhi namhlanje, kunciphisa ngevolumu umthengi abolekise, kuyinto outflow capital eveni. Ngakho-ke, Central Bank ubheka eyamukelekayo ukuze ungabi lwemali kazwelonke.

Umthelela wale ukwehla of the ruble kukhona iqoqo izici ezilimazayo, kuhlanganise: ukwanda izindleko izimpahla amazwe for labantu, kuhlanganise nemithi, izinto zasendlini, electronics, izinguquko uhlu emakethe izinkampani impahla ngokuya izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Namandla ukwehla inqubo kunciphisa batsengi, okubangela nokungeneliseki kwabo abantu ngenxa rise in amanani, ngoba Umnotho Russian utsenga timphahla netinhlelo letinengi eziningi kanye nemikhiqizo phesheya.