Ukwakhiwa kabusha Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kule ndawo (2014): Inqubo kanye nezinsuku

Omunye emikhulu emisebenzini yokwakha umgwaqo eMoscow (ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kule ndawo futhi ngaphakathi eMoscow), inani ekupheleni. Ngokuhamba sesimanje inombolo kwemizila iye yanda, ifakwe ohlangothini amavesi ukuhlukanisa ukugeleza endawo izimoto zokuthutha, ezokuthutha umphakathi, Bakha isiteji eziningana yezokuthutha. Ukwakhiwa kabusha Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka esifundeni (2014), okuyinto sesimanje isikimu kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, uzokhulula ukugeleza traffic futhi ukudala izimo ezikahle izithuthi zomphakathi.

Izizathu yokuvuselela

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni sesimanje ku nephayiphu obumba Yaroslavl esifundeni aphuthelwe izimoto mayelana ayisihlanu noma eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngosuku. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-700 ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu eMoscow Ring Road yayizovela ku imizila emithathu, futhi phezu imayela amabili nesishiyagalombili, Tarasovka - amabili. Level onguthelawayeka ukuminyana, ngokuvumelana inkonzo 'Yandex "esikhathini iholidi (ngisho ebusuku) akuvamile lize liba ngaphansi kwe amaphuzu ayisikhombisa.

Inkinga isiminyaminya hulumende uhlose ukubhekana ngokuphelele. Ukwakhiwa kabusha Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka 2014 (scheme sihlinzekela sesimanje izigaba eziningana) ukuvumela okwehlisa ngempumelelo traffic. Moscow Region Governor ukuthi emva kokuphothulwa kusebenta kwaloliwe nalabasebenta Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kuyoba mayelana amabili namashumi ayizinkulungwane izimoto ngosuku, okungukuthi quadruple.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingxenye umzila babengekho izikrini umakhalekhukhwini nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, emapheshana. Yaroslavka ukuthi kahle ingashintshwa ukuze ukunyakaza ezokuthutha zomphakathi, okuyinto ezihambelayo ekusakazeni eyinhloko izimoto, wakwenza aqondisa nzima zabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo futhi hobbled. Ukugcwaliswa ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka ekutheni omunye wazo thoroughfares main laseMoscow nangendlela efanele.

Injongo sesimanje

I eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisemadolobheni Inqubomgomo nedolobha isakhiwo eMoscow Inhloso ye-project ka ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka njengesibopho ekunciphiseni ezokuthutha ukuminyana kwemigwaqo ukudalwa izimo ukhululekile ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kufanele babe zanamuhla futhi ukhululekile abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.

izinsuku sesimanje

Amacebo emgqeni olandelayo yesikhathi sesimanje waziwa ngo-2014. Ngaleso sikhathi, kakade kwenziwe Kwezinye izingxenye ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka (2014). Isikimu oluthunyelwe umphakathi nakakhulu, yayihlanganisa le ukunwetshwa komgwaqo futhi ekwakheni izakhiwo, kuhlanganise ngaphandle eMoscow Ring Road.

Lapho usuqedile ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka? Yesimanje ingxenye yomgwaqo e Moscow (kusuka Ring Sadovoe tetifundvo) namanje kuholele ngonyaka 2013. Moscow Emaphethelweni izindawo Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka bafakwa ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba-November 2015 (kusukela nesithupha eyamashumi amabili amabili yesibili amakhilomitha amabili nesikhombisa) futhi ekupheleni 2016. Idethi ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kwaqondana lohleliwe.

kabusha

Okwamanje kwathiwa kabusha Yaroslavka izingxenye ezintathu: eyodwa ngaphakathi beltway eMoscow futhi ababili ensimini. umsebenzi -Scale Okugcwele wathwalwa endleleni iringi ukuze Mytishchi ke kuwo umuzi Pushkino futhi ngokudlula Tarasovka - khona kakade ethuthukisiwe Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka. Ukwakhiwa kabusha (ngokuya ezingaqediwe okwamanje okuxoxiswene) kusukela Pushkino emasongweni encane sise esiteji design.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha imiphumela

Ngenxa kokuvuselelwa endleleni iye yandisa amandla komgwaqo nomthamo izimo eziye zaguqulwa izithuthi zomphakathi (Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka). Ukwakhiwa kabusha, okuyinto zokukhokha kuhlangatshezwene nazo ngokuhambisana imibhalo msebenzi waphothulwa nemiphumela ezinjalo:

• eyakhelwe ohlangothini amavesi ne ngisho futhi okungekuhle izinhlangothi Yaroslavl emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Malyginskoye izinkomba;
• anda abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula eduze eziyikhulu namashumi nantathu nekhaya ukuze Yaroslavl Highway ubude amavesi uhlangothi;
• eyakhelwe ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Malyginskoye travel;
• Severyaninskogo kusukela ngezinyawo ukuhamba Malyginskoye ohlangothini amavesi ezakhiwa;
• soundproofing ifakwe screen phambi Usayitsheni futhi Palekh ezitaladini;
• zokuthutha umphakathi ngezinyawo zakhiwa eceleni izifufula esitaladini Spring;
• ngaphambi Congress emgwaqweni Yenisei futhi Flyer kagogo unyathela amabhuleki nokunwetshiwe band bese ukhulisa ophumayo ububanzi;
• eduze kwendlu ka ezingamakhulu amabili nanye zomhlaba ifakwe Avenue ukudlula ngaphansi;
• ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo mgwaqo Agricultural ahlelwe amavesi;
• kusukela ayisishiyagalolunye ngowokuqala izindlu ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa ku Prospect Mira travel ekuhlomele imizila emithathu.

izinto zokwakha

Ohlwini lezinto ezakhiwa kule sesimanje we Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka, kuhlanganisa:

• yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo (kabusha ukuhwebelana ezintathu phakathi MKADa);
• zokuthutha umphakathi trestle (azungeze emgwaqweni nezifufula Waters futhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Yaroslavka Malyginskoye travel);
• imizila yokugibela futhi ohlangothini amavesi yomphakathi.

Kabusha izibalo

Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka ngokuvamile obiza uhulumeni ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu. Izindleko yephrojekthi ngaphakathi eMoscow Ring Road (esigabeni 7.5 km kuya Yegetsemani Ring) zaba cishe iminyaka emakulu mahlanu anamanci sesigidi sama-ruble.

Izinkinga ze-Yaroslavl entsha

nobunzima Abaningi baletha Ukwakhiwa kabusha Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kule ndawo (2014). Isikimu kuwumsebenzi endaweni ngokuya kunalokho kunenzuzo: ukunikeza yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo, imizila izithuthi zomphakathi futhi ohlangothini "emaphaketheni" ezivumela abahamba ngezinyawo, elinde ezokuthutha, mela kude ukugeleza izimoto, okuyinto kuphephile kakhulu kunezinye endabeni uma usuthule ibhasi ngqo endleleni. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kanye nokwethulwa alandelayo amasayithi athuthukisiwe ku operation lukhombisa tinkinga ezimbalwa Yaroslavl entsha.

Okokuqala, lapho kwakhiwa noma kulungiswe zokwakha (trestles, ohlangothini izindima, crosswalks) zikasimende ziye wabeka eduze endleleni, okuyinto eyaba imbangela nesenzakalo eziphuthumayo kanye nezimo eziyingozi. Okusemqoka kakhulu kulokhu, isimo kule ndawo kusukela Mytishchi beya emzaneni Tarasovka, okuyinto kwakhiwa kokuhlangana ambalwa.

Okumbi baphoqeleka ukuvaleka ithrekhi isikhathi umsebenzi wokwakha, kanye ushintsho trajectory ndima komgwaqo. Ngakho, Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka (kabusha, zokukhokha okuyinto ayelinde abashayeli zabaningi, uyakubonakala ngokwesibili kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo endleleni) isibe ngempela icebo eliyingozi.

Okwesibili, kakade ekupheleni kabusha Kwatholakala ngokuphazamisa elandelayo abahamba ngezinyawo:

1. Umgwaqo baba bessvetofornoy. Yiqiniso, esikhundleni umhlaba zazakhiwa underpasses, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa, njengoba wazi, kuyinto ehluke nzima abantu ukuhamba elinganiselwe.
2. Ukuma zitholakala kungaphelele kude underpasses. Ukuze alondoloze umnqopho kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkinga esiphuthumayo hhayi bonke ezokuthutha zomphakathi Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka.

Abashayeli, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye babo abangajabule ne kabusha, phawula ukuthi ngemva kokuba ukhokho isebenza hhayi vó, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla futhi iyunifomu, futhi wagxila endaweni izindawo ezimbalwa Friend of the umzila omusha. Nokho, ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka esifundeni (2014), idayagramu alokhu okusesihlokweni esithi, kuhlelwe, ngakho kungenzeka, nge kwesikhathi inkinga isixazululiwe.