Ukuvakasha umcimbi eRussia futhi emhlabeni. Izici umcimbi ezokuvakasha, izinhlobo zalo

Ukuvakasha umcimbi - yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha umkhakha yesimanje. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni futhi eYurophu kuba umthombo enkulu replenishment isabelomali isimo. Yiziphi izici umcimbi ezokuvakasha? Yini imibono yakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi? Futhi kuze kufike lakhiwa eRussia? Konke lokhu, funda ku.

umcimbi ukuvakasha: ngokuyisisekelo lomkhuba

Kuyini umcimbi ezokuvakasha? Yiziphi izici zalo? Phendula lo mbuzo kuzosiza Ngokwesibonelo nesincane. Cabanga idolobha elincane ubudala neqoqo elithile ezikhangayo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, iminyuziyamu eziningana. Futhi uma iziphathimandla zendawo we edolobheni wenze isinqumo: ukusungula ngaleso uMkhosi Ballooning. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika lapha nje ukuze ubone ukuthi esibhakabhakeni ephakanyiswe eziningi Balloons omkhulu futhi ezimibalabala.

Futhi ngakho-ke ubukeka umcimbi ezokuvakasha ngokoqobo. Ngo ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi, kukhona into okuthiwa "umcimbi yezokuvakasha." Lo mcimbi izwi kungenziwa zihunyushelwe Russian ngokuqondile ngokuthi "isenzakalo", "bonisa", "emcimbini". Ngakho, umcimbi ezokuvakasha - akulutho like ukunyakaza kwabantu ukuba khona noma yimuphi umcimbi ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphandle endaweni yabo unomphela lokuhlala.

Imicimbi ezikhanga izivakashi kuleli, zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube umkhosi umculo kunabaculi amaqembu rock abadumile, noma usethe yaseshashalazini emgwaqweni ukusebenza. ukunyakaza Active lezihambi nokuvuselela ezinye ezemidlalo (ezifana World Cup noma Olympics).

Iqhaza kanye nokuthuthukiswa umcimbi ezokuvakasha

I global imboni yezokuvakasha, lolu hlobo zawo ezimisiweyo kahle kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, umcimbi emkhakheni wezokuvakasha emhlabeni wabonisa ijubane umxhwele wokukhula nokuthuthuka. Izigidi zabantu unyaka ngamunye ukushiya imizi nemizana ngohlelo ukuvakashela omunye imikhosi, nokunye. N.

Izinkundla ezikhangayo ngoba ahlukile, iyiqiniso futhi ungalokothi okuphindaphindiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze uthole imizwa acacile futhi enesimo, izivakashi kudingeka kube endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile.

Iyini indima umcimbi ezokuvakasha? Kungaba imisebenzi ezibalulekile eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo:

• ukuheha izivakashi entsha;
• ukukhuthaza nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kwalesi sigodi;
• ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa "ukucindezeleka" of emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobheni amancane;
• isize ukwakha isithombe omuhle esifundeni.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu sika Izinkundla

izinhlobo Wanamuhla umcimbi ezokuvakasha kuchazwa isihloko esisodwa noma omunye umuntu Izinkundla (izenzakalo). Ezinye zazo zibhekwa nje for fun, ukuphumula nokuzijabulisa. Abanye bayingozi izinjongo okubalulekile: ngokwesibonelo, ezemfundo, imfundo noma ezemidlalo.

Typology Izinkundla at event ezokuvakasha sizonikeza inani amakilasi zabo (zinhlobo). Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• imicimbi yamasiko (carnivals, imikhosi, amakhonsathi, imibukiso, njll);
• ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa (Umhlaba futhi European Championship, umncintiswano-Olympic);
• izenzakalo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo (Izinkomfa, yokufundisana, izinkulumo kanye izinkulumo);
• ibhizinisi (imihlangano, izingqungquthela, kwetfula, Fairs ibhizinisi, njll).

Izinkundla ezokuvakasha emikhosini the edume kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nemicimbi

ezokuvakasha ezihlobene Izinkundla-emhlabeni okhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Phela, kunikeza ithuba hhayi kuphela ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, kodwa futhi ukuba abe ingxenye yaleso entweni enkulu futhi omkhulu. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki umcimbi izinkambo bayakwazi ukunikeza umuntu bamphathele imizwa egqamile futhi sasidlula sibambe ongezansi.

Mhlawumbe carnivals edume kakhulu emhlabeni kukhona Venetian kanye Brazilian. Bona mangaza izivakashi nge esikalini yayo kanye nesikhathi. Kwaphela amasonto amaningana kathi kwale mizi emibili - Venice, nase-Rio de Janeiro, - eqinisweni, yaphenduka omkhulu umkhosi indawo.

Izinkulungwane flora abathanda abuthele ngamunye Septhemba e-Amsterdam, i umbukiso waminyaka yonke wokugubha izimbali, kanye eJapane, bebona okufakaza umkhosi bonsai. Abayithandayo utshwala kungabonwa phezu Oktoberfest eJalimane noma umkhosi iwayini eMoldova.

Kukhona ezemidlalo kanye nomculo umdlalo izenzakalo (ethandwa kakhulu - elidumile yonyaka Emncintiswaneni "Eurovision", Salzburg Umculo Festival, Jazz Festival e Montreux, njll). Futhi emadolobheni ezifana Milan noma Paris, Ifana nozibuthe ukuheha abantu sina ukubukela fashion Amathrendi zamuva.

Brazilian Carnival: a grand futhi ezimibalabala

Carnival e Rio de Janeiro (kanye nakwamanye amadolobha Brazil) ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka. Enkabeni yalo, kuba uhlobo Analogue we Shrovetide isiRashiya, okwaphawula ukuqala yokuHlawula. Lena yindlela amaBrazilians ngithi goodbye kuya "inyama injabulo 'izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Sekuyisikhathi eside Carnival kwaba leli holidi ezibaluleke kakhulu kazwelonke kuleli lizwe Latin American.

Lokhu kunqoba "anikelwe" eBrazil ngo amaPutukezi ekhulwini XVII. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, zomkhosi ishintshile bedle yamasiko kwamanye amazwe - ikakhulukazi eFrance nase-Italy. Ekhulwini XIX zomkhosi eBrazil, ingenza ezihlukahlukene buso, zokubhukuda ezimibalabala, kanye ezinye izinhlamvu ezimibalabala, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Oktoberfest: hilarious nophuzo

Oktoberfest - emikhulu ubhiya festival, esiqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka e Munich. Umkhosi ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abahlanganyeli, abeza bevela emhlabeni wonke, baphuze kuze kufinyelele amalitha ayizigidi eziyisithupha ubhiya!

Ngokuvamile, Oktoberfest eMunich evakashela izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-6 ngonyaka. Ingqikithi yemali inzuzo holidi imayelana million 450 euro. Phakathi mkhosi emkhosini egijima abasebenzi bezempilo abangaphezu kwekhulu, umsebenzi kabani main - ukuletha umuzwa oshisekayo futhi "izivakashi ubhiya".

Izinkundla ukuvakasha eRussia kanye nentuthuko yayo

Ngokwazi umcimbi ezokuvakasha athuthukile eRussia? Namuhla, izwe lethu likwazi ukunikeza izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ambalwa eliphezulu futhi izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo futhi imisebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• "Golden Mask" (Theatre Festival).
• International Ubuciko Festival e Kaliningrad.
• Ukunqoba Day at Borodino.
• festival "Kinotavr" ngo Sochi.
• Ysyhak iholidi ehlobo e Yakutia nabanye.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso emakethe Russian izinkundla kwezokuvakasha neze kunabayeni angaphandle. Nokho, nezimali, ububanzi kanye izinga lokuqeqeshwa ngokuyisisekelo ulahlekelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umcimbi yezokuvakasha kungaba mthombo ongashi womnotho idolobha noma esifundeni esithile yeRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye Tobolsk kuphela ngonyaka izenzakalo ezahlukene mayelana 20 minyaka yonke ngubani agcwalisa isabelomali idolobha ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-50.

Yiqiniso, isivikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinkundla ezokuvakasha eRussia esivuna ampofu amazwe ingqalasizinda (nemigwaqo emibi, ukuntuleka inombolo ezanele amahhotela izinga, nokunye. N.). Kaningi wakhuluma isondo ubeka lolu hlobo ezokuvakasha kanye passivity zikahulumeni, ukungafuni kwawo iqhaza ekulungisweni ngoba isenzakalo esithile.

Ekuphetheni ...

Izinkundla ezokuvakasha - igatsha le industry yetourism, okuyinto ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa ngekhulu xxi. Kuyinto uhambo eziningi zizobuka ezithile, imikhosi, ezemidlalo noma umculo izenzakalo.

I wavakashela kakhulu futhi ethandwa emhlabeni umdlalo izenzakalo - iyona Olympics, carnivals e Venice futhi Rio de Janeiro, Oktoberfest, car racing, "Formula 1", "ESC", umkhosi medieval ku Sedan nabanye.

Imakethe Russian izinkundla ezokuvakasha futhi ngenkuthalo asathuthuka, kodwa namanje kakhulu phansi kunabaphostoli kwezilwandle. Zonke izenzakalo umdlalo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ulahlekelwe ngobuningi futhi ngokwemigomo yokukhokha okuhamba phambili.