Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A nezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo yayo

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo D, noma njengoba ibizwa i-hepatitis delta - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi sina. Emazweni amaningi, ukuthi inani labantu ababulawa emva kokutheleleka, ifinyelela 25%. Ngu uqobo, lesi sifo akusho self-ukungcola, okungukuthi, wena ngeke bagule ke "ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphandle kwesizathu." Nokho, isifo yegciwane kungase kuvele ngemuva kwesiteji of ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sihambisana isicelo inombolo enkulu kwemithi nokulandela umbuso esiqinile. Yonke inqubo yokwelashwa kwesibindi D okufanele iqhutshwe endaweni esibhedlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze kokubili ukwelashwa zendawo kuhlangene. Ngu uqobo, ukutheleleka ingavela ngempela ngokuzumayo futhi sina izinkinga inkambo ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuba izinyanga mayelana 1 kuya 1.5 (kuba kunalawo ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B).

Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi kwesibindi D luvame kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi USA, kanye amazwe ekhethekile ubhubhane elithandwa, ezihlanganisa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. Lokhu igciwane litholakala cishe kwesigamu onegciwane ne-hepatitis B, futhi umphumela ukwelashwa incike kakhulu kulokho esiteji ihlulekile ukuthola. izinkawu yayo, kakade wadalula ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Hepatitis D kuholela cishe nakanjani ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina kwesibindi, ngakho kalula kakhulu nempikiswano esiqinile amandla ukulinganiselwa kungenzeka umuntu kuphela endaweni yokucwaninga uphatha nigxilise ejenti ematheni igciwane.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa abahlukene izimpawu kwesibindi D. Iqala ngokuvamile ukulahlekelwa banal ukudla. Ngemva kwesikhashana iyagula manifest isicanucanu chronic ukuhlanza, umuzwa njalo yokukhathala. Ekugcineni, yellowing of the umbala kwesikhumba, amehlo, futhi umchamo onombala. Lapho nibona zonke lezi zimpawu umuntu kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Hlukanisa co-ukutheleleka superinfection kwesibindi D. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i co-isifo amathuba lesiguli kakhulu ephakeme kunaleyo uma efumana superinfection. Ngokuvamile ukuthi nginesifo lezi izinhlobo zezifo igazi ukuhlolwa isimiso.

Kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngempela lesi sifo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuze kube yilapho ikhambi ithuthukiswe kusuka kuleli fomu zokusha kwesibindi. Ezimweni eziningi, i-hepatitis A, ekwelapheni lapho kuba nzima kakhulu, it is ziphathwe izidakamizwa efanayo ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kodwa lokhu kusho izinkinga. Akubona bonke izidakamizwa ungaba nomthelela omuhle isiguli. Ezinye zazo ayisondelene ngempumelelo ngokumelene emizimbeni igciwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo okungalungile ngokuphelele. Izifundo usebenzisa interferon pegylated, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, bonisa kuphela ukuncipha kancane emsebenzini viral kwesibindi delta, kodwa hhayi ukucindezelwa wako. Ngakho-ke, zonke okungukuthi ngesikhathi odokotela namuhla - kuyinto Interferon. Nakuba umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa imithi emisha ukuthi zizosebenza okuningi.

All that remains ukwengeza wukuthi kungcono agule nokohlobo A, angabhekana nalo olwedlula ukuba aphathwe ngakuye. Awukho umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo, kodwa kukhona lokugoma esibanzi ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Ukuze itheleleke nge-hepatitis delta, kufanele uhambe kuzo zonke izigaba yokugoma futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa ingozi yokungenwa yilesi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Uma futhi ikhambi yilesi sifo esesabekayo ke zonke namanje impilo elokuthula iyunifomu uzobona kuphela ukuphupha ngani. Kuzothatha iminyaka, ukuze umzimba wasimama imiphumela kwesibindi D, kanye nesikhathi nakakhulu ukuba alulame. Uma ungeyena lucky futhi wathola ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo D superinfection ke, njengoba akusiyo bedabukile, kodwa isifo sokusha ungakwazi neze zibe khona zigwenywe. Ngakho-ke, landela zonke izinyathelo zokugwema yinqwaba izinkinga. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Hlala uphilile!