Bawugubha nini i-World No Tobacco Day?

Ukubhema ugwayi kuwumkhuba omubi kunawo wonke emhlabeni. ERussia kulokhu kunomlutha njalo ngonyaka, abantu abangaba ngu-400 000 bafa, futhi ngokusho kwezibalo, umhlaba - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6. Idatha edidayo yenze ukuthi i-WHO idale usuku olukhethekile oluhloswe ukulwa nokubhema - i-World No Tobacco Day. Kwahlelwe ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sinani inani lokubhema abantu lizonciphisa kakhulu.

Inqwaba yabantu ababhema eRussia ibangelwa izindleko eziphansi zemikhiqizo kagwayi, ukutholakala kwazo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe emhlabeni. Naphezu kwayo yonke imingcele ekuthengiseni iminyaka yababhemayo "encane" - ungavame ukuhlangana emigwaqweni yabasha abanegwayi emlonyeni wakho.

Umlando

Ekuqaleni, usuku lokulwa nokubhema lwenqunywa eNtshonalanga. Ngo-1977, i-American Cancer Society ihlongoze umtsetfosivivinywa ngekutsi ngalolo Lwesine Lwekucala Lwekucala lwaNovemba lutsatfwa njengeLusuku Lwelive Lwekuyeka Ugwayi. Ngenxa yokuthi inani lababhemayo emhlabeni jikelele laqala ukukhula, eminyakeni engu-11 kamuva ku-42nd I-WHO Congress yakhipha isimemezelo ngosuku olusha, elimaka i-World No Tobacco Day. Ngenxa yezenzo ezenziwa njalo ngonyaka noma ubani angakwazi ukuyeka ukubhema, esamukele ukwesekwa kwabantu abafana nalokho.

Usuku Lomhlaba Akukho Usuku Lokubhema

Usuku lokugcina lwenkathikahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokushintsha kwekhadikhadi empilweni. Ihlobo liyeza, imvelo iqhuma futhi iphunga, ufuna ukuphefumula ngokujulile. Ngomhlaka-31 Meyi ayizange ikhethwe yize ngokukhethwa kosuku lokugubha usuku lokunqatshwa ekubhekaneni nokubhema, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi wonke umuntu uzimisele kakhulu ukulahlekelwa izikhwama zomkhuba omubi.

Ingozi yokubhema

Izibalo ezidabukisayo zibonisa ukuthi iRussia ingenye yamazwe amaningi okubhema. Ngokusho kwezinkomba kanye nokubonwa kochwepheshe, iphesenti lokufa kokusebenzisa ugwayi lidlula inani labantu abafayo ezifweni ezingapheli nezifo. Ingozi enkulu yokubhema ugwayi yenzelwe izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Izinto ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwayo zivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwendlala ye-oxygen, isifo se-asthma, ukusabela kwe-allergenic, ukushona kwe-prematurity, ukufa kwe-intrauterine fetal, ukuzalwa kwasekuqaleni, ukuhluleka kwengqondo nokusemzimbeni. Izingane ezinomama ozobhema phakathi nokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokubeletha kunesisindo sokukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka okuthuthukiswayo, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuvikelwa komzimba okubuthakathaka.

Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kokuya esikhathini sokuqala, ukungabikho komuntu, futhi kuphazamise ukuguga kwesilonda: ubuso bomuntu obhemayo unamacimbi amaningi kanye namabala okushisa kunowesifazane ongabhemi. Izwe Alikho Usuku Lwagwayi olugubha minyaka yonke ukuze ulondoloze isizukulwane samanje futhi luvikele ikusasa lokulutha kwe-nicotine. Okokuqala, abesifazane nabantwana, ngoba impilo yesizwe ngokuqondile ixhomeke empilweni yengxenye ebuthakathaka yobuntu.

Izifo ezibangelwa ukubhema

I-Nicotine nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezenza ugwayi zithandwa ngokushesha. Sinomphumela ocindezelayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, izitho zokuphefumula, i-hematopoiesis nombono. Ukubhema ukubhema kubangelwa izifo ezilandelayo: umdlavuza we-laryngeal kanye wamaphaphu, isifuba se-asthma, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo ischemic, isifo, isifo senhliziyo, i-glaucoma. Phakathi kwamadoda abhema, kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kwe libido futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabi namandla.

Izwe Alikho Usuku Lwagwayi. Imisebenzi

Ngonyaka ka-Meyi 31, izenzakalo zomhlaba wonke ezikhethekile zenziwa, ukuhlinzeka abantu ngolwazi olubukwayo mayelana nezingozi zokubhema kanye nemiphumela yokulutha kwe- nicotine. Izwe Alikho Usuku Lwagwayi lunemigomo eminingana: ukusiza ababhemayo ukuba balahle umlutha bese bewasekela, nokuvimbela ukubhema phakathi kwezingane nentsha.

Kulolu suku, abezindaba bazisa abantu mayelana nokuqala kwemicimbi, iziphathimandla zihlela futhi zilawule izinhlanga ezihlukahlukene zokulayishwa kwemisindo kanye neziphambano. Ngokweziqondiso ze-WHO, odokotela nolwazi ngezifo ezibangelwa ukubhema ugwayi zikhuluma emsakazweni nasethelevishini. Futhi labo abafisa ukuthola ama-leaflets, abonisa ngokucacile imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kogwayi. Izwe Alikho Usuku Lwagwayi olugcinwe emtatsheni wezincwadi, kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo nezikwelapha. Ezikoleni nasemitholampilo, kudalwe "Amakhemikhali Wezempilo" akhethekile , lapho wonke umuntu angazi khona isakhiwo somzimba wokuphefumula, futhi afunde ukuthi i-nicotine ithinta kanjani umzimba.

Igama lomcimbi othi "Izwe Lonke Alikho Usuku Lwagwayi" akusho nje ukulwa nokubhema, kodwa nokuthuthukisa isizwe, ukusekela ezentsha kanye nezemidlalo yezingane, kanye nokusiza abantu ababhekene nokulutha kwe-nicotine futhi befuna ukuyilahla. Ngokwezisekelo zezokwelapha nezokuvimbela "imigqa eshisayo" idalwe, ebiza umuntu ukuthi angathola ukubonisana mahhala mayelana nokuqeda izifiso zokubhema. Amakholi awaziwa.