Ukuphathwa kwezemfundo - emzweni odlulayo noma isidingo umgomo?

Ukuphathwa namuhla - ngabe kakhulu, ethandwa kakhulu ucwaningo endaweni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi kufanele kuholele ukuhlanganisa zezimali, ezibonakalayo nasengcebweni bokusungula. Futhi inzuzo inzuzo. Kodwa uma ukuphathwa kuyadingeka kwezemfundo? Noma, kule ndawo kalula nje ngaphandle kwayo?

Ukuphathwa kohlelo lwezemfundo - lokhu kuyinto evamile e -Western Europe. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphandle kwenhlangano efanele leqembu akusebenzi ukufeza ukusebenza eliphezulu ezingeni impumelelo yabafundi zezemfundo. Ukuphathwa kwezemfundo uyisidingo, ngoba kuphela ngosizo izinqumo abanekhono zingafundwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-inqubo Ngokwenza kanjalo, ngokusho kongoti Western, ubophekile ukuba iqhaza, ngamunye uthisha ngamunye. Ukuphatha futhi badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuze ukhethe iziphakamiso enengqondo kakhulu futhi eyisebenzisa ngaphakathi esikoleni esifanayo, iyunivesithi noma esinye isikhungo semfundo.

Kutfutfukiswa yesayensi tindlelanchubo ekuphathweni siqala lesi sikole ku 20s kwekhulu elidlule. With ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu, Psychology, ifilosofi nezindlela ehlukene kwezesayensi yolwazi, ikakhulukazi indlela ehlelekile, kwakhulisa isithakazelo futhi ukuphathwa esikoleni. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo yemisebenzi emikhulu theory lezazi Western ziye zanyatheliswa. Babekholelwa ukuthi ukuhlaziya sokugcina umsebenzi wanoma yimuphi semfundo kufanele lifake ngonyaka:

1. Buciko ezihlukahlukene esikoleni isinqumo-normative imibhalo ye-Ministry of Education.
2. Ukuphumelela emncintiswaneni waminyaka yonke i ukuphathwa umjikelezo.
3. Ukuhlaziya umthelela umsebenzi okuqhubekayo methodological.
4. Ukuhlola kwe-jikelele izinga lemfundo nokufundisa ngezihloko ezibalulekile.
5. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-nokuxhumana lesikole nabazali;
6. Ukuphumelela semfundo nge ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zomphakathi.
7. Ukuhlola izinga yokuzalanisa ezinhle abafundi.
8. Ukuhlaziywa ukuthobela imithetho yenhlanzeko.
9. Imiphumela ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zokufundisa.

imfundo Management kuyinto izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe, amafomu enhlangano, izimiso nemikhuba, okuyinto okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle zezemfundo. umsebenzi Its main - kuyinto, kuhlela, ugqozi kanye nokulawula. Ukuphathwa kwezemfundo kuyehla kwasekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa yonke imininingwane izifundo mayelana nomsebenzi uhlelo. Ngesisekelo lolu lwazi ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, futhi uhlela imisebenzi esizayo. Ukuphathwa emfundweni kuhlose ngesikhathi ukukhethwa izixazululo ezifanele, kanye nezinhlelo ukuthuthukiswa ezikhungweni ezahlukene zemfundo.

esikoleni noma ukuphathwa inyuvesi lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako ngezigaba ezintathu. Ngesikhathi uphethwe esigabeni sokuqala bese unikeza ukuhlolwa eqinisekile, kwesibili - idatha eqoqwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene lwezenhlalo, kanti eyesithathu - sifinyelela iziphetho esiwujuqu mayelana nesimo sezindaba, kanye izindlela zokuthuthukisa isimo. Ngaphandle ukuphathwa kungenzeka neze ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle lutho. Futhi ukuqeqeshwa - iyathinteka.