Ukuhlolwa Neonatal kanye nekubaluleka kwalo i-masinya izifo lezinceku

Isikhathi kusuka ekuzalweni kuya ezinsukwini 28 zokuphila - kwesikhathi ezisanda kubelethwa. It ihlukaniswe yaba ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi. Isikhathi ekuseni ihlala kufika izinsuku 8 ngemva kokubelethwa. Lesi sikhathi libhekene ukudlula izimpendulo ezisebenzayo oluhambelana yezimo ngaphandle komzimba kamama. Ngakho, isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha uhlobo amandla, okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume kwegazi. Ngo kamuva ezisanda kubelethwa ukusabela oluhambelana uqhubeke.

Banikezwe izinguquko eziphawulekayo komzimba kuzalwa, singaphansi ngokuqaphelisisa ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, Ukuhlolwa ezisanda kubelethwa uqhutshwa - iqoqo survey ayimpoqo, okuyinto iqhutshwa ngenhloso ekuhlonzweni kwezifo azalwa naso futhi esidluliselwa ngofuzo.

Njalo ewusana olusanda kuzalwa ukuthatha iconsi legazi leli kusukela izithende kwifomu ekhethekile, okuyinto ithunyelwa nezikhungo zezokwelapha futhi zofuzo izifundo khulula. Uma zitholiwe umaka igazi yesifo esithile, umntwana uthunyelwa i kokubonisana isazi sezakhi zofuzo, ubani omisa behlolwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ukwelashwa okufanele uma kwenzeka isiqinisekiso uphethwe.

Ukuhlolwa Neonatal kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuyasiza ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola nokwephula emzimbeni izingane obelusanda kuzalwa afeze izinyathelo zokwelapha ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Nale luhlolo kungathola:

• i-hypothyroidism azalwa naso - yiwona pathologies njalo kakhulu. Izifo kwenzeka ngokumelene okwenza yokushoda ukuthuthukiswa indlala yegilo, kanye ukungabi noma ukuntula yegilo inkanuko i-hormone pituitary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okungahambi ndlala amasosha omzimba antithyroid kunquma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingaba aluka e egazini likamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma isikhathi awayiboni lokhu zokugula ezinganeni ukuthuthukisa ukulimala kobuchopho ezinzima futhi retardation engqondo. Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism azalwa naso kunalokho "ezingacacile" - jaundice, hypothermia, imnyama futhi ngimpofu oncela webele, khona hernia enkabeni kanye hoshozela okhalayo, isikhumba esomile, ulimi ezinkulu, amalunga ezinkulu Yekhanda. Lesi sithombe sokucindezeleka nonspecific, ngakho unelungelo lokusungula uphethwe kunzima. Futhi Ukuhlolwa ezisanda kubelethwa ikuvumela ukuxilonga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi;

• phenylketonuria, okuyinto amaphutha nokushiyeka esizalwa nako amino acid umzimba, lapho kwaphazamisa kumiswa tyrosine, okuholela retardation engqondo. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile lokhu zokugula ikuvumela ukwabela olukhethekile lokudla futhi kuvimbele eziyingozi;

• azalwa naso Hyperplasia adrenal - wabonakaliswa azalwa naso Hyperplasia adrenal;

• galactosemia - i ngofuzo enzyme engavamile lapho exchange okuphukile kukhona esindayo galactose umtholampilo ku ngesonto lokugula yesibili - ukukhathala, ukuhlanza, ukulimala kwesibindi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngwengwezi zamazwe amabili. Ukuhlolwa Neonatal kusiza ukuthola lesi sifo futhi linqume ubisi Ukudla esikhundleni imikhiqizo soy, esiza kujwayeleke isimo ingane;

•-cystic fibrosis.

ngoqaphelisisayo ngayo lapho usana futhi usize ekutholweni sepsis ezisanda kubelethwa, okuholela abaningi kwezitho zomzimba futhi ukufa ezinganeni ngokungabi bikho kokwelashwa, pathology kokuzwa.