Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphrojekthi okutshala izimali - amaphuzu abalulekile

Izinga lokuzuzisa ibhizinisi lithinteka kangakanani ukuthi usomabhizinisi osheshayo nangendlela efanele ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokutshalwa kwemali engenayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi okutshala izimali. Kuhloswe ukukhomba izingozi ezingenzeka kuzo, kanye nokubikezela inani elingase libe nenzuzo ehlobene nokudayiswa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wezomnotho weprojekthi yokutshala izimali kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezibalwa ezicatshangelwa isikhathi, okuyinto enqumela umtshali-zimali. Ukuze uqhathanise izinga elizayo lemali engenayo iphrojekthi kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okudingekile namuhla, sebenzisa indlela yokubala yokukhipha isaphulelo. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komsebenzi wokutshala izimali kucabangela izici eziholela ekunciphiseni kwemali. Ukuhlaziywa kunquma umphumela ongenzeka wezinguquko ezintengo zezimpahla, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ekudayiseni kanye nemfuno yemakethe yezimpahla, kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.

Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemiklamo yokutshala izimali kucabangela izici ezine eziyinhloko, ukubalwa okukuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo esihle noma esibi kulokhu noma kunjalo. Lezi zici zihlanganisa: inzuzo enhle (NPV), inzuzo kanye nokusebenza kahle (PI), inzuzo yangaphakathi yeprojekthi (i-IRR) kanye ne-payback period (PP).

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemiklamo yezokutshala izimali kuqala ngokubalwa kwesibonakaliso esibalulekile senani lemali engenayo, okuyinto umahluko phakathi kwemali engenayo yeprojekthi ehlongozwayo yenkampani yesikhashana kanye nengeniso edingekayo yokuqala. Uma lesi sibonakaliso singaphansi kwezinga, ukucubungula okuqhubekayo ngaleyo ndlela yokutshalwa kwemali akuyona into enengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemiklamo yokutshala izimali kudinga ukubalwa kokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa, okuyinto engenayo yangasese etholakalayo engenayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqala. Uma le nkomba ingaphansi kweyodwa, iphrojekthi ngeke ikwazi ukuzikhokhela yona, ngakho-ke kungcono ungathathi ukuqaliswa kwayo.

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele okudinga ukubalwa kwesilinganiso sokubuyela kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha sephrojekthi. Isilinganiso sokuzuza kwangaphakathi akuyona nje isilinganiso sokunciphisa lapho inani lemali engenayo lishintsha uphawu lwayo kusuka kokunye kuya kokunciphisa, njll. Le phrojekthi iba inzuzo kumalimi.

Uma i-IRR ingaphezu kwezinga elikhona lediphozi noma izinga lokubuyiselwa kokuthengiselana okunye kwezezimali, khona-ke iphrojekthi enjalo kufanele yamukeleke uma isikhathi sayo sokubuyisela samukeleka kumtshali-zimali. Lesi simo sokugcina siyisihluthulelo ekubaleni isikhathi sokukhokha imali. Ngokuvamile, i-PI kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwengqikithi yokubuyisela le mali. Uma utshala izimali zakho, kufanele uqale ucabangele isikhathi esilungele ukuwahambisa ngaso, isb. Uma kudingeka futhi.