Ukuhlela of agcine futhi isitoreji isikhala

Ukuze siphephe, ningaqiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza inzuzo lenkampani uma emigqeni ekukhiqizeni futhi workshop nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngokwanele unikezwe izinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi umnyango yokuthengisa - imikhiqizo siphelile. Gwema Ukuphumula aphumelele uma ngokuphumelelayo asondele isitoreji ukuhlela in the ibhizinisi. Lo magazini yalotshelwa ezindaweni eziningana Logistics, inkinga sifundwa kuwo imininingwane, ukuze lapho ukuhlolwa olunzulu mayelana nodaba, ungakha izimpahla imodeli, ekuqedeni Ukuphumula. Mangisho, ukuhlela ishede sizalwa nawo kubo bonke izinkampani yesimanje kuphumelele.

Ikakhulukazi ukuhlela ishede

Qaphela ishede ukuhlela uyabucabangela zonke izici imisebenzi isikhala. Ngokukhethekile unikezwa ngezikhawu ezivumelekile imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Kuyinto umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvumela ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa kuya ishede afeza zonke izinto ezidingekayo, athumele kuye izimpahla akuzona kuphela ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi lugucugucuke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo obeka isandla sakho umsebenzi wonke ama-oda ayatholakala yangaphakathi Imininingwane uhlelo. Lapho ukuhlela efanele mpahla ishede kanye ukwamukelwa imikhiqizo luthathe isikhathi sincane ngokwanele, ngakho ukuhambisana namazinga abekwe kusengaphambili.

Umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa ukuhlela izingxenye ezisele agcine, imikhiqizo, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba okukhethekile, noma ngabe - kuyinto ekuguquleni inhlangano ibe esincintisana eqinile emakethe, okuyinto kufezwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ngempumelelo ukuthi ukhiqize inzuzo kwezomnotho kahle le ndaba.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lesitoreji ukuba ibhizinisi wholesale noma ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama amaphuzu isitoreji se-abathengisi, indlela unezindinganiso jikelele. Luqala ngokunikela ukuhlolwa:

• inzuzo;
• izinga lenkonzo;
• izindleko yokusungula;
• ivolumu izinto uthenge.

Ubani ukuthemba?

Njengoba Bathi abangochwepheshe emkhakheni Logistics, ukuhlela nendawo yokugcina izimpahla yokusebenza inkampani kungcono ishiyelwe le ngokukhethekile sona yethimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uMnyango izisebenzi yakha ithimba design, imali kanye umnyango imibhalo unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba izinqubo umsebenzi kule nkampani, okwamanje, futhi ukubhala kwabo.

Kaningana, izici zokuphepha umlilo yekuhlelwa ishede bephoqeleka hhayi kuphela lokubuyekeza izinhlelo sendlela beka legatsha ngaphakathi, kodwa ngisho nakancane kutsi uhlele ishede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukucutshungulwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzithethelela isikhala, ukwenza okuningi kuhambisana namazinga besikhathi sethu, futhi ikakhulukazi endaweni kwenhlangano. Umkhuba okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini ukuhlela ishede esigayweni, izimboni nezinye izinto amabhizinisi zezimboni sokuvuselela, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza asetshenziswe uhlelo isitoreji. Eminyakeni yamuva, inketho ezivamile - ukufakwa izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ukwehlisa inani labasebenzi kanye unciphise amathuba amaphutha ngenxa ezibangelwe umuntu.

Yini oyibhekayo?

Kusukela uhlela imikhiqizo siphelile agcine, yokusungula, noma ezinye izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze banake izici eziningana ebalulekile jikelele. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhamba komsebenzi iqala kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda ukubala, kodwa kancane kancane wesiqhema esisebenzako usebenzela yonke imininingwane zikanokusho, ngakho uhlelo ihlanganisa zonke zikhathi ukusebenza.

Udinga kahle ukusebenza okuhlelwa ishede, ningakuyeki yimiphi yiziphi izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Kulokhu, imiphumela kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi ekupheleni umsebenzi wabo kalula liqalise. Ukuze ukuhlela enjalo ngokuningiliziwe zibonisa ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo izindaba kule nkampani, kumele ube efanele ephelele Imininingwane base ebonisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kuye.

Ngakwelinye futhi ngokuningiliziwe

ishede umsebenzi ukuhlela - ukuhlolwa olunzulu futhi ukuhumusha ongakhetha ahlukahlukene kanye emagcekeni ejele. Ngamunye ohlongozwayo iqembu ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi balinganisela uchwepheshe ekhethiwe futhi anikezwa ukuphathwa inkampani. Lokhu kusiza ukucacisa kuzuze izixazululo impumelelo.

Ukuhlela inqubo Logistics in the ishede iqala ngaphakathi futhi kancane kancane "ezihambayo" out. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqembu lokuqala ukusebenza isebenza ezindabeni yokusungula, ubuchwepheshe, izixazululo zobuchwepheshe isicelo ngaphakathi ishede, amaphrojekthi ezihambayo imifudlana impahla izinqolobane, bese kuphela ekhetha isakhiwo, lapho konke lokhu kungenziwa ukusebenza izindleko sakugcina ngempumelelo enkulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi kuvulwa kohlelo olusha isakhiwo yenqubo Logistics in the ishede alikapheli. Kuyadingeka ukuba yazi zonke izisebenzi kanye nomphakathi othuthuke uhlelo ulwazi, kanye ukusekela ukuhamba komsebenzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nabaqambi iqembu ukusebenza ukhethe ochwepheshe ezimbalwa wemfanelo. Umsebenti wabo uyoba ukulawula imisebenzi ngaphakathi ishede, nesilinganiso ambalwa of ukusebenza ngcono nokuthuthukiswa okukhethwa okhishiwe, futhi esikhathini esizayo - kabusha ngokuphelele ekuphenduleni izimo ezishintshayo.

Project: lokho futhi kanjani?

Ukuhlela ishede njalo kuhilela ukulitadisha enemininingwane yephrojekthi, okubandakanya:

• ekwakhiweni imigomo;
• umsebenzi kohlaziyo;
• Hlela ukuthuthukiswa;
• ukuqaliswa kwe-lohleliwe;
• iqale ukusebenza.

Ukuhlela ishede: konke ixhunyiwe

Inqubo yokuhlela ngokuvamile yahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, kodwa acabangele ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinyathelo ziyaguquguquka futhi ngokulinganisa. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esisodwa nethimba lokubhekana nezinkinga isitoreji, ezihambayo yokusungula, ukhethe izindawo nobuchwepheshe, imishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwehlukaniswa izigaba kuyadingeka ukuze sifinyelele ukulinganisela phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi izici.

Zonke izingxenye ezixhunyiwe. Unalokhu engqondweni uma uhlela agcine, ochwepheshe abanamakhono njalo elibukhali njengoba kuvezwa ushintsho esinye sezici kuze kube komunye. Indlela ephumelela kangcono kubhekwa i kuphindelelwa lapho kumiswa iluphu is ukulandelana yezenzo leyo ephindwa isikhathi ngasinye ushintsho okungenani sinye.

Ukuhlela: kwenzekani?

Umsebenzi iqala pre-ukuhlela, phakathi okuyinto kwakha imodeli anolaka. It ukuthuthukisa, ukugxila izilinganiso isabelomali, isiqondiso phrojekthi. Idatha eyaziwa kulesigaba, vumela ukuba izixazululo, okuncike izenzo ozolandela. Kodwa eminye imininingwane kanye esinembile isetshenziswe.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - isibikezelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza efanele ibhizinisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ube izilinganiso isabelomali kanye banombono olunembile isiqondiso yephrojekthi. Ungabese uqhubekele ukuhlela enemininingwane.

Umniningwane nezinto kancane

Lapho iqembu elisebenza kuziwa isinyathelo yekuhlelwa enemininingwane, ngezindinganiso bamukeleke logichestike okusebenza lapho kukhululwa letigaba letilandzelako:

• Thola indawo ishede;
• uhlela izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
• amakamelo cwaningo ngaphakathi;
• ukuhlaziywa idinga ubuciko, yokusungula;
• ekubikezeleni umthamo kwabasebenzi, emafektri;
• ukuhlela imisebenzi ngabanye.

Indlela ungalahlekelwa

Ukuze iqembu ukusebenza kubalulekile ukulawula ukuhamba ngaphakathi isitokwe esivezwa kolwazi kanye izinto. Enye indlela eqinisekile ungalahlekelwa okuyiphutha spotlight - idokhumenti zonke izinqubo ibhizinisi, kanye akwazi ukugeleza ulwazi kanye zonke izinqubo ngaphakathi enkampanini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi zifezeke izincazelo sokusebenza. Lena kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa yolwazi ezikhethekile.

Kulokhu, uqale nge sizathu salokho is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, okokuqala udinga ukubhala iplani yebhizinisi ngokuya iminyaka hhayi angaphansi kwamahlanu njalo, kodwa eziningi ososayensi emhlabeni-class uyavuma ukuthi amafemu ucishe esitebeleni uhlelo kufanele amboze eshumini leminyaka elizayo. Kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela acabangele mikhuba, kodwa futhi ukubikezela izinguquko ngokufunwa, isiqondiso ngcono ibhizinisi.

Trat okuningi noma okuncane?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlela ishede kuthatha impela kancane Ezezimali - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15% azo zonke izindleko ezihambisana ukudalwa izimpahla ezintsha, kodwa ngokuvamile esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. Kodwa lokho akusona isizathu ukubukela phansi kuye! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esigabeni pre-ukuhlela - ngalesi sikhathi, lapho iqembu umsebenzi iqoqa esiphezulu lemali kungenzeka idatha. Uma ungakwazi buthelela lemali edingekayo ulwazi, kuzoholela Ukwehla komsebenzi kanye nezindleko anda, kanye nokunciphisa nekusebenta iqembu obangela yokuhlela.

Emafektri zihlukile

Ukukhuluma uhlela isitoreji isikhala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi kungahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Izitolo, isibonelo, kufanele amazinga ehlukene imishini yezobuchwepheshe, izici ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano kanye indlela ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhungo ezinjengalezi kuhlelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okungukuthi, kunengqondo ukwethula Ukwahlukaniswa amaqembu.

zindlela Main:

• isikhundla isihlobo ukugeleza impahla;
• imisebenzi ayinikiwe ishede;
• ezahlukene imikhiqizo;
• izici lobuchwepheshe;
• nokukhanda;
• inani emabhilidini;
• yenhlangano ifomu ukuphathwa;
• ezokuthutha.

izici theory

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube neqembu ukusebenza kudala okusalungiswa, lapho samuntu enembile, izimpahla e ukufinyeleleka kakhulu komsebenzisi isihlobo (umthengi). Lapho leli cebo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: yesikhulumi lapho zigcine zigcinwa, kanye isayithi agodliwe nezinye izinjongo. Kukholakala ukuthi isilinganiso kahle kakhulu phakathi kwalezi amasayithi - 2: 1, ukuthi iyindawo esetshenziselwa ukugcina izingxenye kufanele kabili senzelwe imisebenzi asizayo.

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube isitoreji, zama ukusebenzisa kuphela izindlela okunengqondo iningi laying, ukubeka izinqolobane, futhi isihlobo isikhundla komunye nomunye ahlelwe ngendlela yokuba isize namanye amathonya futhi umonakalo livelile ngenxa endaweni engathandeki. Vala nomunye uzama ukubeka imikhiqizo efana ukuhambisa lapho ungasebenzisa inqubo efanayo.

ishede Obschetovarny

It lingachazwa ngokuthi owande kakhulu emafektri e izinkampani zokuhweba ezweni lethu (hhayi kuphela). Njengamanje le ndawo isitokwe:

• ukukhiqizwa, lapho mhlawumbe zenziwa ukusebenza ukusebenza;
• asizayo esetshenziselwa okuqukethwe iziqukathi, Pallets, iziqukathi;
• lobuchwepheshe, sona sasungula amanye ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi kanye nezokuxhumana. Futhi zihlanganisa isitoreji, abalungisi bethempeli uma sebangena emsebentini;
• zokuphatha, yasendlini.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo, yebo, kakhulu ukuthonywa yokuthi siyoba yini isakhiwo uhlelo endaweni yokugcina. Kakade esigabeni yokwakha iqembu elisebenza yakha uhlu oluphelele edingekayo nendawo yokugcina izincwadi ezithile, kanye okukhiphayo wakhona endaweni isilinganiso komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo efuna ukuhlela ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqhubekayo, ihlukaniswe hhayi nezikhathi nomunye notshwala.

Warehouse ka-: kanjani ukukhetha?

Lapho ekhetha ekamelweni, abaningi izosingatha le nkinga ilula: bona sihlola lokho endaweni kudingeka, ukuqasha isakhiwo esifanelekayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile izinkampani sina ukubala esizayo, ikakhulukazi ezincane. Kodwa kudingeka siqonde ukuthi izithakazelo inkampani zingashintsha ngokushesha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi kukhona amathuba ukumboza izimakethe ukuthi azitholakali omunye unyaka iminyaka noma emibili eyedlule, kodwa nale lokuncintisana, washintsha izimo zokusebenza. Lezi zici sinomthelela kwabantu embonini iqashwe nendawo yokugcina izincwadi. Ngakho-ke, inkampani engathandi ukuchitha imali lutho, kufanele sihlaziye esizayo kuphela bese wenza isinqumo esivuna kukho ethile.

udaba izici

Into yokuqala ukuthi kudingeka siyinake kulokhu, - isikhundla insimu ngokuma kwezwe ukhathazekile. Mhlawumbe, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthutha izinto phakathi emafektri, uma inkampani kuyodingeka izakhiwo eziningana, futhi lezi zindleko kumele kubhekwe kusengaphambili. I Logistics ezibizayo, kulapho inkampani kuyodingeka wenze ithegi amanani ezingase ziholele yokuthi umthengi ezingaba uzoya abancintisana naye. Lena - isisusa zokunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene Logistics.

Kodwa nge isitoreji ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi kuba lula. Ngokuvamile, inkampani uzihlomisa zonke emafektri ngesikhathi isitshalo, imboni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko imali nesikhathi ezindleleni zokuthutha isikhundla. Kodwa inkinga yangempela ukukhethwa usayizi elilungile. Inselelo enkulu kubhekwa ukuhlelwa wokusakaza, ukuthengisela emadepho. Kunoma yikuphi kokukhethwa kukho, i-Group Ukusebenza ulindele izindleko ezihlobene sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka, izimali yenkampani, sinquma isilinganiso phakathi kwawo, kusivumela ukuba baqonde indlela lesi ishede kuyoba okunenzuzo inkampani.

Yini kwakuyodingeka ukuchitha?

Eyokuqala ukulinganisela izindleko ezihlobene zokuhamba. Lezi ukutshalwa abhekwa original, lokhu kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ukudala, ukulungisa imigwaqo, ukuthengwa kwezimoto, Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ukuze Ukuphumula, ukulungisa imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa izindleko ezihambisana lokuthumela, ukulethwa izikhundla.

Enye into kwezindleko ezihlobene ukuhlela kanye nokuqaliswa ishede uhlelo ibe yinto engokoqobo - ke ukwakhiwa ngokuqondile. Futhi, izindleko pre-yokusebenza kuthiwa afakwa. Leli qembu kokutshalwa zihlanganisa imali, imishini gone. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokulungiswa, Umbuso indawo izikweletu, kwabasebenzi. Kuhlola lezi zindleko kufanele uzilungiselele kakade ezingeni lokuhlela.

Okuningi - ngcono. Noma yini?

Ngokuvamile, ishede lokugcina izincwadi ezinkulu inzuzo kuka encane. Ithathwe ukuhlola izindleko Specific ishede: ton kwezimpahla egcinwe ngayinye. Njengoba ukubaluleka kodwa uma lilincane, emikhulu ekamelweni, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi izitolo ezinkulu zihlale akukhetha encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inyunyana eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene izindawo ezincane isitoreji okungewakho inkampani izimpahla ezinkulu avuse ukunyuka kwezinga izindleko zokuhamba njengoba lokuthumela buzoba buncane inzuzo. Kodwa khona emafektri encane - isinyathelo maqondana umthengi, njengoba izindleko zokuhamba ngezinto zomphakathi ziyancipha, isikhathi kwezidingo sinciphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuya izindleko ezihlobene ekwakheni izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo (zokuxhumana, izisebenzi).

Indlela ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola izici ezilandelayo:

• inhlanganiso Umncintiswano;
• ukusondela ukuba ikhasimende;
• ukusondela ukuba abahlinzeki izinto zokusetshenziswa;
• amazinga e esifundeni ophilayo;
• kungenzeka ukuba anikeze abasebenzi ishede;
• Amazinga amaholo esivezwa;
• umthamo yezokuthutha;
• intela;
• inzuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ihlaziye ukuthi ishede ezingaba etholakala eduze ujantshi, okuyidolobha, ucacise ukubaluleka izwe, nobunzima sithole izimvume. Lapho sihlaziya lezi zici kuyabaveza iyiphi inketho oholela kangcono: ukudalwa eyodwa ishede ezincane ezinkulu noma eziningana.