Ukucindezela kwensimbi. Izindlela zesikhathi esidala kuya ezikhathini zanamuhla

Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, azixhomeki kuphela ekubunjweni kwayo kwamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esikhulu samangqamuzana. Isibonelo esiyinhloko idayimane, ehlanganisa ama-athomu e-carbon njengendlela ejwayelekile yokuhola ipensela. I-iron ingabuye ibe yinkimbinkimbi noma eyinkimbinkimbi, kuye ngokuthi i- crystal lattice yayo yenziwa kanjani. Lo mhlaba waziwa kubantu isikhathi eside, futhi, njengoba kwenzeka njalo, ekuqaleni kwasakazeka kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhali.

Ukuqothuka kwensimbi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakwenziwa ekwenzeni izinkemba nezinkemba. Ubuciko bomkhandi we-gunsmith kwakungumhlahlandlela onjalo, ongahlali empini, uzohlala ubukhali ngangokunokwenzeka isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Inkemba ye-knight, i- saber ye-Saracen, i-clown ye-Knight yaseRussia noma i-Katan yeSamurai yahlangabezana nalezi zidingo, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwabo bulethwe ezingeni eliphezulu lobuciko.

Ukuqothulwa kwensimbi kwenziwa ngokushisa ngokushisa okubizwa ngokuthi okubalulekile. Inani lalo lihambisana nesimo somzimba lapho ukwanda kwe-entropy kwenzeka, okuholela ekushintsheni kwe-crystal. Ukuze ulungise lesi sikhundla, into kufanele idliwe ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, le ncazelo yenqubo ilula kakhulu, empeleni ubuchwepheshe buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, yile ndlela eyenza lukhuni lensimbi ekhaya kulawo macala uma isitsha esithengiwe, isibonelo, i-ax, isheshe kakhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningi, ngaphandle kwalokho insimbi "iyokhathala", izibopho zayo zangaphakathi ziyobuthakathaka, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuyiqeda ngeke kwenze lutho.

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye icala, umuntu akanakuthembela kumgomo "okunye, okungcono". Ukuthola izakhiwo ezifunayo zento, kufanele zifuthe ekushiseni okufunayo. Ngeshwa, i-thermometer ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Indlela esetshenziselwa i-thermocontrol nayo isendulo kakhulu. Ukushisa kunqunywa umbala wokukhanya, futhi uma kufinyelelwa, ukuqina kwensimbi kudlulela esigabeni esilandelayo - ukupholisa, okusetshenziselwa amanzi noma amafutha.

Ukuqondisisa umphumela wokusungula ososayensi kwavula ikhasi elisha kwezobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwensimbi. Kwakukhona ukuthi ukujula kwengqimba evuthayo kuncike kumvamisa wamanje.

Kulo mdwebo, imicibisholo ibonisa izindawo zokushisa zengxenye kanye nokuhamba kwemigqa yokuphazamiseka.

Ukuqina kanzima kwensimbi kwenzeka. Kuze kufike ukushisa okumhlophe, imininingwane ayifakiwe ngokucwiliswa emlilweni, njengoba yayiyiMinyaka Ephakathi, kodwa ngenxa yokushisa okufudumele ngamaphethini okubangelwa i-coil engenakho ukuthintana ngqo nayo. Lolu buchwepheshe lunikeza okuyingqayizivele, ekuboneni kokuqala, izakhiwo eziphikisanayo: kusuka ngaphandle komkhiqizo kungaba nzima, kodwa ngaphakathi kungeplastiki. Ukuqina kobuningi bokusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa kusetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kudingeke khona amandla futhi kungenakuvinjelwa kwesibindi.

Umlobi we-justified theory kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa kwalesi teknoloji kwaba ngo-1936 ekhaya lakithi - uProfesa VP. Vologdin. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezingokwenyama, lokhu kuthuthukiswa futhi kunenzuzo kwezohwebo, ngoba cishe wonke amandla avela yi-inductor asetshenziselwa ukushisa umsebenzi wokusebenza.