Ukubalwa Ukushisa nomthamo isibilisi. Ukushisa ezimele

Kubhayela iyisisekelo uhlelo bafudumale. Kwaba ukusebenza kwakhe kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwi amakhono kwenethiwekhi ukunikeza lemali edingekayo ukushisa ekhaya. Uma kahle futhi ngendlela efanele ukubala Ukushisa nomthamo kubhayela, uyosusa isidingo izindleko xaxa oluhambisana yokufuna imishini ezengeziwe kanye nokusebenza kwabo. Ekwetfulweni izibalo kwangaphambilini kokokusebenza ilungile, ukuthi, ukushisa kwalo, watshala ngumkhiqizi, kuzosiza ekulondolozweni imingcele yayo lobuchwepheshe.

Sokubala

Ukubalwa Ukushisa nomthamo kubhayela ukuthi umzuzwana sasivumela abalulekile. Ngokuvamile lokhu ipharamitha ingafaniswa lonke ukushisa okukhipha Ukushisa izinhlelo, okuyinto iklanyelwe ukunikeza usayizi indlu ethize, inombolo kusengaphambili phansi futhi izakhiwo ezifanele ezishisayo. Ukuze ukuhlela encane endlini yezwe yangasese noma akudingekile ukuba zithole kubhayela enamandla kakhulu.

Ukushisa Independent futhi kubhayela okukhipha ibalwa kuncike endaweni - lena inketho main, uma kubhekwa isakhiwo ukushisa ubunjiniyela ngokulandelana sezulu lesifunda. Kulokhu, ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yendlu.

Yini kuthinta ukubala?

Uma ufuna ukubala amandla bafudumale kubhayela ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela olunikezwa SNIP II-3-79. Kulokhu, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kumele kubhekwe lapho befeza izibalo professional:

• ngenhla izinga lokushisa zezifunda nobusika;
• izakhiwo nangokuvikela izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo ekhaya;
• Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala uhlobo Ukushisa wesifunda;
• endaweni ratio umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo kanye ukuvuleka;
• ulwazi igumbi ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Ubuqili inqubo yokubala

Ngakho, ukubala amalahle endlini kumele kwenziwe ngesisekelo uhlelo ekhaya, okuyinto idokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu ukubala. Lokho umphumela waba ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ulwazi ezifana idatha inani amayunithi futhi digital ekhaya Imishini, njengoba kuba njalo ngendlela ethile uphehla ukushisa egunjini. Nokho, uhlelo Ukushisa zingahlelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo izibalo eqondile enjalo, futhi uthenge konke ngemajini encane. Lokhu kuyoba isinqumo esifanele. Ngokuvamile, amandla Ukushisa boilers liyakushunyayelwa babanjwa kunani ezithile, ngakho 20-30% ukuthengwa imishini onamandla ngaphezu kudingekile - lesi isixazululo elifanele le nkinga.

nemingcele adingekayo

Ngo indlela bakudala kakhulu ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwenkatho ngale ndlela: yonke 10 square metres high isakhiwo ngci ngezimbobo uphahla ukuphakama liyadingeka 1 kW Ukushisa inhlangano. Uma amandla ibalwa Ukushisa kubhayela, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi esetshenziselwa amanzi ashisayo ukuthengisela, sokubalwa lesifanele ufuna ukwengeza okungenani omunye u-20%.

Ukuze asizayo Ukushisa wesifunda kokuba ibhekene nengcindezi ezingaqinisekile kuleli kubhayela, kubalulekile ukuba Ukwengeza idivaysi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa amandla ayo margin uqhathaniswa ukubaluleka ebalisisiwe akuyona esingaphansi 15%.

ezimali ukushisa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banekhono ekubalweni kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela noma igesi, ukusebenza kwe-lonke uhlelo conjugate nge kumaphesenti athile ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. Igumbi ukupholisa kuyadingeka futhi uma amafasitela avuliwe unomphela, lonke nokushisa ekhaya kwaba 15% amandla. Nge ebuthaka odongeni ukwahlukanisa olungaba isinxephezelo lokhu kusimo kuzodinga cishe 35%. Emafasiteleni benze kanjalo, ukuthi ushiya 10% yokushisa, ukusetshenziswa ubudala zamafasitela - nakakhulu. In the ukungabikho nangokuvikela emabhilidini phansi noma engaphansi usazovele ushiye 15% ukushisa ezibalulekile. Uphahla - ukulahlekelwa ukushisa 25%. Ngaphambi ukubala Ukushisa nomthamo kubhayela, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele konke lokhu nokunye ukubonisa izibalo.

Ifomula elula

Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqoqa izibalo ezishisayo, futhi kwandiswe inzuzo etholakale ukuqinisekisa nesilinganiso esithile. Yingakho kwencazelo ukubaluleka oyifunayo, ungasebenzisa ifomula kahle elula:

• W = S W x sp., Kukho
  
  - S endaweni ingqikithi isakhiwo sishiswa, futhi uyakucabangela Umbuso injongo enkompolo sika egumbini e square metres. m;
  - W - lingamandla Ukushisa kubhayela, kW;
  - W ud. Limelela ngokwesilinganiso kwezibalo amandla kwabantu isetshenziswa ezindaweni ethile zezulu (lesi sici kusekelwe eminingi ehlukahlukene Ukushisa izinhlelo izifunda).

Ngu siphindaphindeka endaweni ukuze wathi inkomba bangathola amandla inani eliyisilinganiso. It is kushintshwe ngesisekelo izici ezibalulwe ngenhla.

boilers kagesi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiphi impahla, kuyadingeka ukuba acacise izici zako ezisemqoka futhi kanjani they sihambisana izici kanye nezidingo uhlelo lwakho. Ukubalwa amandla kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela - it is a inkimbinkimbi, kodwa qaphela le ndlela kuyadingeka, ngoba yena uzokutshela idivayisi kufanelekile esimweni sakho noma cha. Endabeni enjalo imishini umthamo kuba ipharamitha eyinhloko, ngoba kuhlobene komkhawulo obekiwe ngamandla lesifunda. Uma leli nani weqiwe ke amathuba nokucupha imishini eqine ngokungadingekile, yingakho indlu kungenziwa inqanyuliwe kagesi ugesi. Uma ukhetha imishini alesi sigaba, kufanele zisekelwe amandla ovumelekile, hhayi ukuzama idlule ke, kanye ilungelo ukubala imingcele edingekayo of kubhayela.

Okwamanje, emakethe ungahlangana imishini fixed kanye modulating umthamo. amasampula Ithanda ogama value kuyinto njalo, okwenza kube lula ukugwema ugesi wawuhamba ngenxa yokudlula umkhawulo, okuyinto kuvamisile namadivayisi modulating ukusebenza. Kukhethwa lolu hlobo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwezomnotho energy ukusetshenziswa. Lesi sici inomthelela kuphela ubungako bamandla akhiqizwa uhlelo kubhayela bafudumale.

Okwakushiwo Imiphumela

Esimeni bafudumale electric kudivayisi esetshenziswa Ukushisa izakhi ngaphakathi umzimba ukushisa. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo amandla lonke ibutho lethu. lapho kokupholisayo ukufuthelana yi-izakhi Ukushisa okwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa futha kwegazi enezela zonke ohlelweni. Ukuze boilers enjalo, kanye namanye amadivayisi kulesi sigaba, amandla ibalwa kilowatts, kuyilapho nakhu mayelana heater ipharamitha. Ngokuya ngenombolo Ukushisa izakhi , lokhu ipharamitha kungenzeka uhla 2-60 kW.

Yini kuthinta amandla?

Amapharamitha ezisebenza amadivayisi kagesi zingase zihluke, phakathi kwabo eyodwa yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona izici ezishisayo kudingeka bavale isikhala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa saleso sakhiwo, ukuhlinzeka amanzi ashisayo. Ukushisa amandla okokubilisa ukubala wenziwa nge support, kulesi simo, idatha efana endaweni evuthayo, nangokuvikela ikhwalithi isakhiwo, phansi futhi udonga izinto, ndawo ubuso elicwebezelayo. Lokhu iqoqo nemingcele kufanele nakanjani kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho befeza izibalo ukushisa ubunjiniyela yendlu ngayinye, kanye ukucacisa amandla adingekayo ukulungiselela amanzi ashisayo.

kubhayela Electric kuphela izikhala ezincane?

Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lolu hlobo amadivayisi ingasetshenziswa kuphela lokushisa evamile endaweni encane amakhaya, ngakho amandla lawo lilinganiselwe kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu isitatimende okungalungile. Okwamanje, emakethe ungathola boilers ukuthi ziyakwazi Ukushisa amakhaya nge endaweni afika kwangu-1,000 square metres. Kulokhu, nawu umbuzo ngokuqondene ngesidingo usebenzisa imishini enjalo. Kulezi Cottages kungenzeka ukusetha njengoba ibhekhaphu ugesi, usebenze ukwehluleka primary. Beka usayizi encane ukuba usebenzise imishini, libhekene amandla aphansi. Lokhu ezintathu okhombisa nasezakhini isigaba heater. Amadivayisi emandleni akhe ingaphezu 6 kW, kungase kube multistage. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi engcono ukulondoloza amandla, ngoba awukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ngaso sonke isikhathi e-ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo.

Ukubalwa amandla igesi Ukushisa kubhayela

Imishini enjalo has a lot of izinzuzo kuqhathaniswa kagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto amadivayisi engabizi futhi ukusebenza okuphezulu ukuthi ukunikeza ezingeni edingekayo ukudluliswa ukushisa. Kuze kube muva nje, ukufakwa imishini igesi edingekayo ikamelo esikhethekile - egumbini kubhayela. Okwamanje, akusiyo kangaka nesidingo uqobo, njengoba kukhona onobuhle eziningi nge evaliwe omlilo ekamelweni. Ukubalwa Ukushisa nomthamo kubhayela igesi yenziwe amapharamitha alandelayo efanele: endaweni ezakhiweni; ethize kubhayela okukhipha-10 square metres, isimo sezulu ezifanele izici esifundeni. Ukushisisa Ukubalwa endaweni - kuba umkhuba ovamile kakhulu. Ukuze kwabantu amandla izingxenye nge isimo sezulu ezahlukene asethwe amagugu: Moscow 1.2-1.5 kW; ezisenyakatho 1.5-2.0 kW; ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-0.7-0.9 kW. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-lula value okulinganiselwa ku okuyinto ilingana 1. It kuvela ukuthi ngokuvamile babekhetha amandla elilingana 1 kilowatt angu 10 sq. m isakhiwo.

okutholakele

Ngokuvamile, amandla ukubala Ukushisa kanye isakhiwo ukushisa kubhayela Kwenziwa ngaso esigabeni design. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ukusebenza bafudumale system liyadingeka ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso ekhethekile - ilungiselelo elifanele izakhiwo okuzokwenziwa ifakwe ukupholisa kanye ngefasitele. Manje uyazi ukuthi ukukhiqiza ikhaya Ukushisa akhawunti.