Uba kanjani sniper? Sniper izinga. lokudutshulwa enkulu

Kazi, akukho muntu omazi kanjani ukuba sniper? Asizwise lokhu kuqala ngubani sniper. Lokhu isosha, abaqeqeshwa nohlelo olukhethekile, oluphethe kahle ubuciko esingalindelekile, marksmanship nokuqaphelisisa. Kungaba kusukela kushothi lokuqala ukubhubhisa target.

Into ukushabalalisa sniper isitha, izingoma ehambisanayo umyalo lesion ezihambayo ezibalulekile isifihlwa kokuvela kanye nemigomo olulodwa evulekile (izikhulu isitha sniping nokunye). Lokhu Bhalobhasha usebenzisa isibhamu sniper, ifakwe nokuzwa telescopic nezinye izinsimbi ezithile ukuze lula kuhloswe.

Kaningi ukubizwa ngokuthi kahle-okuhloswe sniper abacishi bomlilo kwamanye amagatsha lempi (zezindiza, wezikhali).

Igama elithi "sniper" saqala ukuvela phakathi neMpi Yezwe I ngo wamabutho aseBrithani. Lisuselwa amaNgisi elithi "snipe" - encane futhi fast indiza inyoni indlela zazo akuqinisekile. On kunzima ukuzingela: shot kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi okungahleliwe.

Russia

Kodwa okwamanje ake sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa indlela abe sniper eRussia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho 2011, izifunda ezempi ezine Russian sinqume ngobuningi ukulungiselela sokuprakthiza lokudutshulwa. Kuhlelwe ngokusebenzisa 2016 ukuhlinzeka zonke ngomshini elihamba kanye ithangi brigades ayizinkulungwane aleso anguye oqeqeshiwe, enamandla okubhubhisa isitha ibanga cishe ezimbili amakhilomitha. inkulumo Military, ephezulu ukucacisa ukubhujiswa Okuqondiwe isitha akuzona Ochwepheshe ngokwanele.

Futhi yeka sniper isikhali uzothola? Ingalo abacibishelayo phansi amayunithi uhlose sniper izibhamu Dragunov (Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu) ka 7,62 mm. By the way, ngaphambi kubika Ministry Defense ukuthi ayisekho uya ukuthenga ke izikhali akusebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha uthole 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". Ukuze amabutho ezikhethekile uthembisile ukuthenga izibhamu amazwe. Ipheya sniping kwadingeka ukuhlomisa wosayizi omncane laser apharathasi ukuhlola futhi kusho sibalo idatha kokuqala for sextant of labadubuli.

Uba kanjani okuhle sniper, umbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngesikhathi izikhungo zokuqeqesha bayoqeqeshwa ekhethekile. abafundisi Oqeqeshiwe abacibishelayo, ngubani babehilelekile Solnechnogorsk isikhungo silungiselela ozimele upscale. Ngokuvamile, i-sniper esikoleni ukuthuthukisa iprogramme ezihilela kahle iqoqo ulwazi, amakhono kanye namakhono, kuhlanganise ukulungiswa wezikhali umlilo, ukulungiselela kontrsnayperskoy nesiqondiso zezindiza ezempi.

Izikole sniper bathola kokubili izinkontileka amasosha ababuthiwe. Lokhu entsha Ukukhetha futhi ukuqeqeshwa uhlelo has izigaba eziningana futhi amazinga. Manje ukubuthela "green" musa ukungena lokudutshulwa e ophumayo lokuqala umzimba ezempi. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe esizayo ukuze ngibuyele esikoleni. Izizinda ukuqeqeshwa wesifunda, abagcinanga balukhulume izimfihlo umlilo olunembile, kodwa wathuthukisa nokutadisha umniningwane VDS.

Ezemfundo eRussia

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani ukuba abe sniper empini. Course isosha ukubuthela ihlala kuphela izinyanga ezintathu kuphela, ukuthi lokhu sniper incane kakhulu. Kobuthakathaka ku ophoqelelwe lezempi of Wabasaqalayo ukuqeda lapho ezikoleni ezikhethekile esikhundleni ababuthiwe amasosha inkontileka ukuza. Basuke ukulungiselela uhlelo enwetshiwe.

Phela, ubuholi ibutho Russian washintsha ngomhla ukusetshenziswa unqambothi abacibishelayo. Inhloko Jikelele Abasebenzi Makarov Nikolay wathi iqembu lamabutho ezweni ngalinye uyomenzela ahlukene sniper iyunithi.

Eqinisweni, uMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi kusho ukuthi iRussia ungagcina lokudutshulwa kuphela. Ukhumbula ukuthi kuphazamiseka eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi babe "isibonakaliso wonke amazwe", futhi wachaza ukuthi manje heroes Russian kumelwe 'asheshe ngokuba izikimu ezimbi kakhulu. " Ngokwe-ojenene wathi kubonakala sengathi amasosha kabusha ngesikhathi ezobopha izingxabano wendawo.

UMphathi Abasebenzi wathi futhi manje lokudutshulwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Yini okufanele ukwazi sniper

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu muva nje, owayeyisikhulu commando Tsiganok Anatoly wagxeka ukuqeqeshwa lokudutshulwa. Wathi: "Uma eMnyango Wezokuvikela esizolungisa lokudutshulwa izinyanga ezintathu, ngenxa yalezi ochwepheshe ngeke zisebenze. Kuzoba amasosha abavamile singayibhubhisa target at ibanga amamitha 500. Phela, sniper real ukudubula ngokunembile amakhilomitha okungenani eyodwa nengxenye. ozimele enjalo, isibonelo, iqembu "Alpha" ilungiselela iminyaka emithathu, futhi iminyaka emibili kuphela - isevisi nokuvikeleka sikamengameli ".

Eziningi zalezi ombutho wathi anatomy ekuhloleni kwabantu kuphela izinyanga ezintathu ekulungiseleleni abacibishelayo Russian-FSB. Izinyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo lokudutshulwa cwaningo esizayo ukunquma isivinini somoya kanye. Enye inyanga eya kulesi sifundo of kuqhubeke - imicibisholo ku ukuziphatha amachashazi emoyeni kumelwe azi yonke into. Futhi munye kuphela ngesonto sniper ifunda ukudubula phezu aura libalele izikhali futhi ulungiselele ukuze ngesikhathi sokudubula akuyona blikovala yokukhanya.

sokuzingela Dragunov

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba abe sniper, kuzomele uqale ukubamba isibhamu Dragunov. Lo mkhiqizo has a osezingeni 7,62 mm. Rifle wadala iqembu abaklami eminyakeni 1958-1963 ngaphansi kobuholi Evgeniya Dragunova. isikhali okuzenzakalelayo esekelwe nokuxhashazwa amandla Propellant igesi adluliselwe nge-stem isiteshi kuya piston igesi. Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu umlilo evulekile sokuzingela cartridges 7,62H54 mm Tracer ezivamile futhi udibi Ukubhoboza incendiary inhlamvu futhi sniper amacala. Shoot kusukela ku-IRS kungaba cartridges nge inhlamvu Lubanzi.

Kuyinto enkulu sniper isibhamu. Kusukela kulo bangabantu isibhamu esisodwa umlilo. I-carbine ifakwe umbono optical PSO-1, kungenzeka ukusetha NSPUM ebusuku emehlweni.

Ludmila

Uyazi ukuthi ubani lo Pavlichenko ULyudmila Mihaylovna? Lona wesifazane sniper 25th Chapaev kuqhuma amaPhiko iRed Army. Pavlichenko iyona Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngemva kwempi wasebenza njengoba yilungu labasebenzi Jikelele Abasebenzi Navy Soviet, futhi ukhushuliwe amabutho ezinkulu Coast Guard.

ULyudmila - the enenhlanhla owesifazane sniper emlandweni wezwe. Ku-akhawunti yakhe kuyinto 309 hits ezibulalayo (ukuqinisekisile) ku isikhundla futhi ifayela nezikhonzi ibutho isitha.

Ngokuvamile, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe ukuthi impi kuyinto umsebenzi wesilisa. Kodwa ngo-June 1941, lapho ibutho lamaJalimane bahlasela imingcele yezwe lakithi, bonke abantu basukuma ukuvikela uzibuse. Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, amadoda nabesifazane ume endleleni lesitha ngezikhali ngezabo izandla!

Ngo umlando emangalisayo Patriotic Omkhulu eqoshiwe lenqwaba amagama zesifazane yalezi elwa eSoviet Union imiklomelo. It ingafundwa futhi lotchitsah, futhi signalers, futhi engabandlululi. Ukuvikela lokhokho kanye umhlengikazi, futhi isithunywa intombazane-sniper, futhi. Owesifazane fighter isibe knight egcwele Order of inkazimulo sesosha.

Akwaziwa intombazane-sniper ULyudmila Pavlichenko ezimpini abanolaka iqedwe bacishe bayifunda yonke isitha Ibutho! Abantu bayolokhu khumbula Alia Moldagulova Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov Tatiana Baramzina, uNina Pavlovna Petrova nezinkulungwane zabanye abacibishelayo zesifazane. Ungalokothi vala nezinkanyezi kukhanya, aluthola nabo abanolaka impi umlilo.

Ukukhethwa candidates for the lokudutshulwa Amaphoyisa

Manje sizokubonisa indlela abe ATS sniper. Lapho ekhetha abafundela sikhundla, ochwepheshe Ukukhetha professional nezingokwengqondo. Ngokuhamba izici zayo run ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu. Eyokuqala libizwa ukuhlonza lwabantu ku izimfanelo zokuziphatha nasekufakeni ngokwengqondo, umsebenzi ophambili futhi psycho-bokuphila abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi sniper. Ngakho, wanciphisa inani labafanelekako amaphutha iloli sezinzwa ngokuhamba imisebenzi yezempi noma imisebenzi ekhethekile, ekunciphiseni lungaba saleso senzakalo esizayo lokugula ngengqondo.

Uzindla umbuzo nendlela yokuba sniper. Okokuqala, kudingeka utadishe izimpawu bokuphila nezingokwengqondo lokhu okuthunyelwe:

• izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• isimo ngemuva izifo lihlehliselwe;
• encishisiwe nokuqinisela ezingokwengqondo, bohlanga lobungozi, ezifweni ukuba maladjustment ngokwengqondo;
• degree elincane ukuthuthukiswa ziqu of nemingcele ezibalulekile;
• ukukhathazeka anda, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka,
• impulsivity ngokweqile, bokungafani, ukuthambekela basabela umbukwane;
• impermanence ngokomzwelo futhi vegetative (blanching noma njalo ngamanzi ebusweni, ukujuluka, eliqhaqhazelayo njalo amajwabu amehlo futhi izandla);
• ukucasuka, ukucasuka, ukuthambekela abantu basabele ngendlela embi ngokomzwelo futhi kuhlola.

Isici sesibili kutfola degree of zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo, ukulungela psycho-bokuphila kanye neziqu candidates for ukuqaliswa sniper ukusebenza ukulwa.

Bonke abazoqeqeshwa uhlolwa nemingcele elandelayo:

• Inani kanye nesimo sobudlelwane zomthetho (ngomqondo ophelele wesibopho, ukuzinikela);
• postulates zokuziphatha;
• nezizathu ezizwakalayo (isifiso yokuzithandela ukuxazulula inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza);
• lizinga isifiso, ukuzethemba, self-nokwanela, ukuvuthwa yezenhlalakahle (umthwalo, okwangempela futhi kunquma nesimo esinzima, unenkululeko zokuziphatha);
• Smart Uzwane emgqeni (nokuhlakanipha, heuristic nokucabanga tekusebenta);
• ukumelana ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
• ezingeni ukuzithiba (ibhalansi, ukuzibamba, ukuzithiba).

Into ebaluleke ubizwa nangokuthi ikhono ukuqonda ngokushesha elishintsha njalo futhi imvelo inselele, ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu okuqonda, ngefanelo nangokuvumelana, isivinini, amandla ukukhuthazela ukuma kwendawo.

Izici

Futhi yize abanye ukuqagela umbuzo nendlela yokuba sniper omuhle, sizobheka ukuqeqeshwa amaqembu abacibishelayo ulwa zitha ahlomile. Taki wafunda izici ezahlukene isici, owayevelele kubo wukuthi ibanga sokudubula kuyinto 300-400 amamitha. Futhi lokudutshulwa ibutho ngoqeqesho ibanga, kabili kuya kulokutsatfu ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sniper abakhonza amaphoyisa kufanele ukwazi kahle ukubona ilitshe, cabanga khona labayisibambiso, amalungu weqembu lakhe noma abantu okungahleliwe abangase khona eduze ngomoni, ukuze bakwazi ukuba endaweni efanayo (amahora ambalwa), ukuze uzilungiselele esikhathini esizayo phambi kwenkantolo ukuphendula ngoba izenzo zabo.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo esikhulu sokufunda indlela ukudubula ngokunembile ngaso ilitshe. Lona umbuzo obalulekile, futhi impendulo kungaba: Ukukhetha e ATS lokudutshulwa kanzima kakhulu. Ukhetho akhethiwe njalo yokuzithandela. Akwanele ukumane nje ube nesifiso sokuba sniper. Ngokuvamile abantu zikhethwa iposi ezinjalo abahlanganyeli ngokudubula imincintiswano noma abantu kokuba ikhono sobala ukudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetho kumele abe nolwazi zokusebenza kuqhubeke.

Futhi ngisho nalabo abafuna ukuba sniper, kufanele ube nesikhathi esimnandi usebenza komthetho, Ungcono kakhulu ngazo imisebenzi amaphoyisa. Ngokuvamile, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-lomuntu ovuthiwe, ezolile futhi nesineke. Nakani olinganiselayo ngokomzwelo, non-ababhemayo futhi abanakho ukuthambekela ukusetshenziswa oludakayo iziphuzo ngabanye.

Ngaphambi kokubuza umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukufunda ukudubula, udinga ukuba banake izimfanelo siqu. njalo abaholi ekhetha ukhetho ne ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba, okuyinto futhi ithwale umthwalo obudisi. Ngiwumqemane kusho ukuphendula osheshayo, ukudonsa umoya ukulawula olunembile kwemisipha. Kusemqoka ukuthi sniper has umbono omuhle nokukhuthazela anda. Ngiyavuma ukuthi uma Bhalobhasha uzolahlekelwa noma uyosabalala amaphuzu, uba sengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi izibuko kubonise yelanga ngakhoke ukunikeza indawo sniper. Phela, isisebenzi esiyigugu ezinjalo kumele njalo ngcono bomsebenzi wabo futhi sithuthukise.

Ukukhetha

Kuyaziwa ukuthi shot sniper Ungashintsha umlando. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lesi sikhundla akhethiwe nezinga intelligence ngenhla avareji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo, umdubuli kumele ngokucacile futhi ngokuqondile uma uxhumana nge radio ukuba baveze abakucabangayo, ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kuqhubeke, ukuxhumana, yokukhanya, navigation nokunye. Ongoti futhi bangene degree of brand new observation, inkumbulo ezibukwayo futhi ikhono ukuhlaziya, iqoqe idatha ewusizo ukuzisebenzisa etimeni letehlukene.

Ukukhethwa ngokuvamile yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala watadisha ulwazi olutholakala mayelana ezingeni ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, ezempilo. Iziphi izimfanelo ezibalulekile umsebenzi sniper? Ngokuvamile sinake ngokomzimba, ibhizinisi, bokuphila kanye nemingcele zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo yomuntu. Khona-ke, ukuhlolwa ukucacisa ezingeni yentuthuko ngayo lezi zimfanelo.

Ngakho, sniper kungase kungabi njalo Bhalobhasha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola abazobhapathizwa, ochwepheshe njalo sibonise ubuqotho futhi ubunzima.

Ukuze sniper njalo kwadingeka okusezingeni eliphezulu ithoni ezingokwengqondo, njalo owabeka inhlolovo Psychodiagnostic (inkulumo, ihlolwe, kwaphawuleka). Ngokuba nokuvimbela ukucindezeleka iziyaluyalu ukuncoma ukuphumula njalo umzimba. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe self-ekucwileni ezikweletini unyathela amabhuleki anti-ukhathazekile, wesaba ukuthi umphumela eqondile ukusebenza.

"Nonkulunkulu neMpi"

Esikhathini lempi imvelo lokudutshulwa ababizwa ngokuthi "onkulunkulu yempi". Wena ngeke uwathole esixukwini, kusobala ukuthi akahlukile abantu abavamile. Akekho uzophawula ukuthi Bhalobhasha igobolondo-ushaqekile, futhi amehlo akhe aye azibona ukufa abaningi izikhathi.

Snipers singabantu ezinkulukazi ukulwa nakho, amamaki kakhulu kulesi sigameko, ukukhuthazela angenamkhawulo nezinzwa ensimbi. Lokhu abantu elinesibindi.

Ngokuvamile ukusebenza sniper lihlotshaniswa yensimbi ukuzibamba: kodwa aqhubeke bekuhloswe ezintathu.

Uyazi yini ukuthi ukuhlola ukhetho? Freshman ukubeka esitulweni eduze kwefasitela, kukhomba futhi wenze iyiphi into ukubheka amahora nambili, ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo akhe! Ngiyavuma, akubona bonke uyakwazi into enjalo!

Nokho kukhona novivinyo olunjalo: ukukhulisa uchebke lokudutshulwa ebusuku futhi omunye okukhipha ensimini. Banikwa isibhamu khombisa injongo (womuntu), bese bethi, "Cibishela!". Uma sniper akusho ngazo inhlamvu, isivivinyo ehluleka amasekhondi amahlanu. Eqinisweni, le fighter ethile kumele kube ukulungele ukudubula ngokushesha lokho sizobonisa.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu umsebenzi libukeka esiyingozi umdlalo. Kuyinto kokubili imnandi engumondli. Bathi kombango kunjengomuntu a lokudutshulwa chess.

umcibisholo eyaziwa

Bewazi yini ukuthi sniper okukhulu akuyona kuphela eSoviet Union? Sibala kubo ukuze:

1. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayaziwa Francis Pegamedzhebou (kwavala 378 amasosha nezikhulu lesitha).
2. Finnish namaSoviet impi (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 izikhulu kwavala futhi amasosha lesitha).
3. Emlandweni wanamuhla, lokudutshulwa eyaziwa USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich nabanye.
4. Vietnam War Lisinikeza ne lokudutshulwa ezilandelayo: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) kanye Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Ngakho sabuka indlela ungafunda kunjalo sniper, futhi sethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza abafuna ukukhetha lo msebenzi.