Ukuluka ngensonto iyunithi esiphikisayo? sites izivakashi

Mhlawumbe bambalwa kithi ukwazi, kodwa zonke izinhlobo amasayithi asizombelezileko. Ngaphandle kwawo, ngokoqobo Awukwazi ukwenza usuku olulodwa: tie uthayi, izimbadada, ocingweni ... kodwa ukuba umuntu amane nje uhambe edolobheni - ngakho inani amayunithi kanye nesidingo kubo ukuze bakwazi tie inyuka izikhathi eziningi.

Ngokuqinisekile fisher ngamunye noma umzingeli kungaba offhand khumbula ukuthi abethela ambalwa ISIZINDA. Yini esingayisho ngesimo abaqwali kanye boaters - eqinisweni kusukela ISIZINDA ngomqondo ongokoqobo ingase ixhomeke endleleni yokuphila kwabo.

Esiphikisayo iyunithi, kabili, ukuhlanekezela, Grapevine, Austria ... ngezinye izikhathi ngisho amagama ngokwazo akulula kanjalo ukukhumbula. Nokho, ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa njalo njalo kungenzeka ukufezekisa oyifunayo futhi khumbula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iyunithi zezemfundo, samorazvyazyvayuschiysya ... nabanye abaningi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqeqesha njalo practice, letha zonke izinyathelo automatism, ngoba zonke indlela ukucabanga esimweni esibucayi futhi isikhathi ukukhumbula futhi umane akukwazi.

counter-node

Zonke abanesithakazelo, ukuluka ngensonto iyunithi, counter Kunconywa ukufunda kuqala. Phela, wayehawukela, okokuqala kunakho konke, libhekisela amasayithi abalulekile - kungakhathaliseki intaba ekhuphuka noma ngokudoba, ukuzingela noma ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. It ikuvumela ukuba lachumana ngezintambo ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukushuba obuhlukahlukene, okuyinto evame kunesidingo. Counter nje umchilo ifindo, kodwa ophethe kahle umthwalo. Ngenxa lezi zimfanelo lapho ethandwa kakhulu futhi funa.

Ukuze bahlele esiphikisayo engeyokuqala udinga ukuqala ekupheleni khulula intambo kuqala tie ifindo elula, kodwa musa qinisa kuze kube sekupheleni futhi ushiye ku "okubi" isimo. Ukuphela khulula indophi yesibili bephushelwa ngendlela elula iluphu ifindo, bese konke liphindwe kabili egoba elula node kuqala.

Kuyadingeka kulokhu ukugwema ukweqelana. Uma kwamiswa - ukuqeda. Lapho bonke ukweqisa iqedwe, kubalulekile ukuba qinisa engeyokuqala ikhanda, aphazamisa ngesandla esisodwa wonke amachopho amabili nenye sezindophi abese nje isandla yesibili - kokubili imikhawulo izindophi - futhi welula izandla zakhe ngaleli butho elikhulu kolunye uhlangothi.

Phakathi ilungiselelo esiphikisayo iyunithi nakanjani kufanele sinake futhi Amahhanisi yesifunda: yobukhona babo kuyadingeka.

node zezemfundo

iyunithi Academic Fit ngempela kalula, kuhloswe ukuba enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uxhumanise imikhawulo izindophi ukujiya ezahlukene. Le yunithi igcina umthwalo kakhulu futhi awumanga ngenkathi uvalwe emva ukususwa umthwalo kungaba ngokushesha likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa.

Ukuze tie iyunithi zezemfundo, udinga ukuba umqondo wokobana inomboro kufanelekile zamakhorali ifindo, ne intambo izinhlobo zokuqala eziphansi iluphu lapho idlula yesibili, ukushwiba engxenyeni futhi asuswe iluphu lokuqala intambo. Kubalulekile ukushintsha isiqondiso portages, kuqala omunye isiqondiso bese enye, noma ungase uthole okuthiwa ugogo ifindo, engesiyo njengoba okunokwethenjelwa njengenhlangano zezemfundo.

Lokhu inhlangano idinga isicelo saziso belay (control) ISIZINDA.

bramshkotovy node

Ukuxhuma node bramshkotovy, kuzomele wenze iluphu indophi lokuqala ngokusebenzisa yona ukuchusha intambo yesibili, ukuze kuthi lapho kwaba iluphu encane bese ngokusebenzisa kabili sidlulile ukuphela kwayo iboshelwe emhlabeni loop lokuqala intambo.

Le ndlela nayo idinga isicelo kokuzalela saziso belay (control) ISIZINDA. Bramshkotovy iyunithi ukuthi iqala ukuba ingene ngaphansi kwezimo umthwalo variable eyaziwa futhi kungukuthi some ngokuqinile ngaphansi unyathela amabhuleki esindayo.

ishidi goba

Kukholakala ukuthi le engeyokuqala kubantu owaziwa kusukela kudala: ishidi goba ukuthi uthole abavubukuli lapho bemba wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu eyaqala eminyakeni 7000 BC.

Ukuze uzobopha elikasofasilahlane, udinga: ekupheleni khulula intambo kuqala threaded esikhaleni esivulekile indophi yesibili, ubophela intambo isisekelo sokuqala loop yesibili, babuyela emuva yokwelula ekupheleni khulula intambo kuqala ku-loop ngaphansi izisekelo zalo. Inhlangano ke some futhi isilungisiwe.

ishidi goba isetshenziswa kuphela izindophi umsuka zemifino. Ubeke kuphela uma umthwalo sisetshenziswa kuso. Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngakho ubani nesithakazelo indlela tie ifindo, kutuswa cwaningo saziso.

Counter umqhubi

Node ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ekhuphuka, kahle uxhuma noma ezizibeni zombili futhi uyobenza. Uma usebenzisa i-round intambo, engeyokuqala kungaba ukukhasa ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lokucindezeleka.

Okokuqala, kudingeka tie ifindo elula ekupheleni khulula indophi wesibili ke threaded ngokusebenzisa iluphu zenhlangano ukuphela khulula intambo kuqala, landela dlela engeyokuqala lokuqala intambo yesibili, kodwa kolunye uhlangothi. Asikwazi qinisa kakhulu kuphela ifindo bese ukukulungisa.

eziyisishiyagalombili esiphikisayo

Counter eziyisishiyagalombili - engeyokuqala, okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi omunye endala kakhulu. elinye igama layo - lase Bend. Nakuba ekuqaleni ungowesifunda kumasayithi zasolwandle, ekugcineni ngazitholela ukusetshenziswa ezweni.

Ukuze ukubophela phezulu esiphikisayo eziyisishiyagalombili, udinga: uhlanganyele ekupheleni sesihle kuzilandeleli lokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili ke benza isibalo esifanayo eziyisishiyagalombili entambeni yesibili, bayiphathe zifana kuya ohlobo lokuqala intambo. Lokho kusho obumbene intambo lesibili, kunjengokungathi esibukweni isithombe sokuqala. Ekupheleni inhlangano ziqine some.

Uma ufuna ukuxhuma intambo ezimbili obukhulu noma indophi kanye ngisho line ukudoba nomzimba omncane, lokhu ke esiphikisayo ephelele eziyisishiyagalombili. Node Kulula ukufunda, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ngokushesha likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa.

bowline

Le yunithi ubizwa nangokuthi bowline - ngaphansi igama sokhuni esincane ebhentshini-amapulatifomu lapho ihlalisa itilosi, isibonelo, ukupenda ebhodini noma nihlanze ke kusukela zasolwandle.

Akukho lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi mayelana ukuluka ngensonto a bowline. Ikakhulukazi njengoba nobukhulu bayo ubanzi kakhulu. Kumelwe ukuba singaba usizo kabi hhayi kuphela abaqwali nabadobi, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengoba isizathu bowline ibizwa ngokuthi inkosi wonke amasayithi.

Ukubophela ke, umuntu kufanele aqale akha yanqamula iluphu avaliwe entambeni wokuqala yangaphakathi ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni iluphu indophi yesibili lufakwa phezu ukuphela khulula wokuqala futhi usibeka iluphu. ngaleyo ndlela Ochwepheshe belulekwa ukuba ngekhanda njengoba kufundiswa ngisho nezitsha ubudala: uCoward hare emgodini (kumiswa izihibe) uCoward hare ephumile imbobo (zikhishwa ekupheleni khulula indophi yesibili esikhaleni esivulekile lokuqala) hare uCoward wagijima kwesihlahla (ekupheleni intambo wesibili ubeke phezu ukuphela lokuqala) uCoward hare wafihla futhi emgodini (Ukuchusha ekupheleni intambo yesibili loop lokuqala).

umqhubi

Libhekisela amayunithi adingekayo ukuthuthukiswa hhayi kuphela ebhizinisini zasolwandle, kodwa futhi zezimboni wezintambo for abatakuli, njll Conductor ukutakula ngokuphelele uma kudingeka ukuhlela iphuzu okunamathiselwe entambeni main, futhi ungakwazi obumbene ke ngokuphelele kuphi kanye ubude balo lonke.

Explorer kuboshelwe njengoba iyunithi ezivamile, kodwa lokhu ingathathwa komunye umkhawulo indophi kanye double - eligoqiwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-intambo. esidayisa Threaded yakha iluphu egijima elula "isiteshi" lapho omunye kungaba ukubamba kokubili kwenye intambo, ibhande noma intambo (kungakho igama engeyokuqala) uphinde uhlele esinye node noma ukubophela carbine.

umqhubi double

Node umqhubi double, ngokuvamile akudingi belay ISIZINDA ngenxa friction esikhulu izakhiwo self-uvala ngaphansi imithwalo. Waziwa nangokuthi ngokuthi "unogwaja izindlebe" ngoba ukuvela ehlukile.

Ngomqondo onabile, ukulingana ke ngendlela efanayo wokuba umbhidisi evamile, kodwa wakhipha loop intambo double, okuyinto ine uhlobo izindlebe owawuhlala sika. Lezi zindlebe futhi yena wanithwesa iluphu, bese imisiwe. Kufanele kube umuno (noma kwesobunxele - inxele, ngokulandelana) ukubamba loop ngasesinqeni iyunithi.

Grapevine

A imfundamakhwela ngubani nje waqala ukuqonda isayensi indlela tie ifindo, lokhu node ayikwazi Kunconywa ukuthuthukiswa: kunzima ngempela ukwenza. Ikakhulukazi, akulungile ukubophela, kungadaleka ingozi, nakuba kungase ibukeke eyiyona mpela.

Grapevine yakhiwe ezimbili semi nezinamathiselo edakii, ngemva kokuba uyena owayewungqondongqondo komunye nomunye.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe ukunitha Grapevine simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kuqala, izindophi lokuqala nelesibili kufanele eligoqiwe ngomunye nomunye futhi emikhawulweni kuboshelwe intambo ngayinye. Kulokhu, umugqa wokuqala lisetudlwana kweyesibili. Ukuphela sesihle izimisele lokuqala ngakwesokudla angles maqondana nokuzithiba yathumbela phezu intambo yesibili. Ngemva kwalokho, ekupheleni sebehliselwe futhi ngokushesha emazombezombe izindophi ezimbili kokuba dengwane maqondana lo Kuvunguza ngakwesokudla (intambo yokuqala) kanye futhi egoba maqondana uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni sebehliselwe futhi, ukuze kabusha ukuqonda intambo. Nalapha futhi saya ekupheleni kwesokudla, bese kulotshwe izindophi lokuqala nelesibili. Kwakheka uhlobo ukucindezeleka emhlabathini phakathi izindophi. Khona-ke parallel ekupheleni eziyize kulethwa ngaphansi ematfuba amabili kuya kwesokunxele. poluuzel Okokuqala ke imisiwe.

Ngokufanayo poluuzel ukulingana kanye yesibili, bese-semi nezinamathiselo ezimbili some komunye nomunye.

isitibili

Isitibili inhlangano, kungcono nje isitibili, yena - clove. Isetshenziselwa inhlangano Fulcrum ngokuba unyawo. Ukuphela intambo yesibili kungenziwa exhunywe ukwesekwa bokuzenzela noma impumuzo. Yangaphandle umbono ngempela sifana isitibili ngoba umgibeli. Siqukethe isihlobo ezimbili oppositely komunye nomunye izihibe, okuyinto some kalula futhi yephuka kalula, ngoba ingasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo ukuze wonge isikhathi. Umbutho nokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi isitibili esokuba ozikhethela!

ukwelukwa iyunithi

Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa nomunye by ezimbili ezifanayo intambo ukujiya ke lokhu ephelele okuthiwa ukwelukwa engeyokuqala. Naphezu ngamagama alula, ibhekisela omunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Futhi ngakho-ke Kunconywa cwaningo ayimpoqo.

Ukuze tie ifindo kudingeka: uqondise imikhawulo mahhala ngamagoda amabili kuya komunye komunye umkhawulo tie ifindo elula, kanye nesesibili ekupheleni mahhala intambo ukunweba ku-loop ukuthi node kanye ukuzula ekupheleni olunzima lwesikhathi intambo kuqala. Khona-ke ukuphela intambo wesibili futhi wahlobanisa ifindo elula. Khona-ke bobabili izihibe sishukumiseleka maqondana nomunye ngaphambi kokujoyina ndawonye - bese some ifindo.

Kuncike ekutheni umthwalo umninikhaya zingaba namandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezintanjeni ezimanzi, ihlanganisa iyunithi futhi kamuva abakwazi umchilo - ngakho kunzima wenziwa wadonsa.

Yiqiniso, akukhona ngempela ukuthi uzama ukufunda konke ngasikhathi sinye amasayithi abalulwe lana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okokuqala kuyoba ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinkulu kuphela. Kodwa ngibalethe okuhlanganisa udinga ukuqedela automatism. Futhi kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili intuthuko elandelayo.

Ochwepheshe batusa nokuba hhayi kuphela ukuqeqesha in umkhuba, kodwa futhi siqu isikimu emfushane okuhlanganisa ifindo zabo - lokhu kuzosiza ngcono ukuqonda isimiso yokubopha izimvu, futhi kuyoba nesandla ngekhanda kuze kube nini nanini.