Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich: Biography nesithombe

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich - mlando esidumile Russian, isazi -anthropology nomphakathi. Ubeke isihloko profesa udokotela wesayensi zomlando. Ilungu le-Russian Academy of Sciences. Kusukela ngo-1989 uye ephethwe Institute of Ethnology futhi Anthropology okuthiwa Maclay, Ubuye anikeze lesi siqondiso Centre for Social Anthropology, Russian State Humanitarian University.

Imilando lososayensi

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Novemba 6, 1941. Wazalwa edolobheni elincane Ural ka Nizhniye Sergi, ise Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi ezincane, kodwa amahle kakhulu futhi olunothile. Endaweni ngisho bakubize ngokuthi "Ural Switzerland".

Lo mzalwane Encane Valeria - leonid, kwaba umdwebi. Ubaba Alexander nonina Raisa Alexandrovna Tyagunova siyafundwa esikoleni. Ngakho ukuthi ingane endlini kwadingeka a lot of izincwadi, abazali ikhokhwe eziningi ukunakekela imfundo nokuqeqesha izingane. Kulokhu, unina kwaholela izifundo esikoleni sabaqalayo, futhi uyise wafundisa imfundo ngokomzimba futhi geography ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala uyise kwesokunxele ukukhonza ngaphambili. Ngempela abazange bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi empini, inkosi elathunjwa futhi kuya ku-1945 wahlala ekamu.

Isifundo esikoleni

Esikoleni, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich wayengumfundi okhuthele. Njengoba yena ngokwakhe uyavuma, akakwazanga sihambisane, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuzibangela amahloni abazali babo. izifundo engiyithandayo babe umlando nezincwadi. A indima enkulu empilweni yakhe kudlalwa uthishanhloko Nina Vasilevna Malinina, kwaba esona emnxusa ukuza MSU, kwakunzima ukucabanga izakhamuzi ukuthi leli dolobha elincane ebesifuna ukuzofunda Polytechnic Institute, noma best Ural State University e Sverdlovsk.

Ngiqeda isikole ngo-1959 nge-honours. Okokuqala wayezomvusa ufake Faculty, kodwa ukuze ufunde ukuthi kukhona eliphezulu kakhulu emncintiswaneni ngomzuzu wokugcina wakhetha Faculty Umlando. Abazali ekuqaleni ngokumelene lolu hambo entsha, kodwa umama ayesohlangothini indodana yakhe, waya eMoscow Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Umkhaya nomthelela ruble angu-50 ne silulindele ithikithi ukubuya.

Initiative nokuzimela - izimfanelo esasinoJeremiya Tishkov ke sahlala naye ekuphileni. Nokho, leso sinqumo wanikezwa akulula. I Eminyakeni eyishumi, kwadingeka azulazule dorms. Okokuqala, umfundi, bese eziqu.

Ngalesi sikhathi umfowabo omncane wajikijela imfundo yezokwelapha futhi wazinikela imidwebo. Mayelana eduze ukhohlwe Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo utshela mayelana ngifaka ukuthi ithunyelwa Urals. kungazelelwe ugogo wakhe waqala ukudweba ekugugeni kwakhe. Wayevame wathumela ngifaka wakhe-dolobha, futhi redraws kubo futhi ucele ngaphezulu.

Ukutadisha eNyuvesi

Ngalezo zinsuku, at the isinyathelo Khrushchev kukhanselwe medalists izintandokazi. 80 izindawo emayunivesithi labo okungenani iminyaka emibili 'ubukhulu kunoma iyiphi umsebenzi. Amawadi zabiwa phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Ngenxa yalokho, i-stazhnikov okuthiwa ubhalise ngabathathu, nabafundi abavamile base kukora amaphuzu 19 kuzo 20.

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich ithole ezine ngesiNgisi, kodwa lolungenamaphutsa wadlulisela onezitezi eziyisihlanu benza. Nganquma ngokukhethekile uMnyango umlando we CPSU.

Nakuba umfundi namanje wabonisa imfanelo inkululeko abathanda Tishkov. I-intern American, wayefunda incwadi "UStalin wathambisa isandla. Biography Political" zabo futhi baba workshop ukukhuluma mayelana emakamu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu lapho iziphathimandla ziye ungakabi ayibonwa. ukungenela comrades abaphezulu kuphela wamsindisa lapho amacala Nokho, kwadingeka ukuba idluliselwe uMnyango umlando e-United States.

Ukudla e Magadan

Waphothula Umlando Faculty of Moscow State University ngo-1964, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich kusakazwa e Magadan Pedagogical Institute. Ngemva konyaka, waba inhloko yesikole encane kunawo wonke emlandweni senyuvesi. Wayeneminyaka engu-24 kuphela ubudala.

Ngo Magadan, wasebenza kuze 1972 ngekhefu encane ukuba iphothule esikoleni esikoleni wasivikela mqondo yakhe. Wavikela umsebenzi umlando Canada. Buyela Magadan kwadingeka kubangelwe yokuthi akekho umuntu owayeyifuna ukuze eyayinesihloko mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla kanye abafundi sekudlule iminyaka emithathu.

Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile, ngemva kwalokho akukwazanga ukushintshwa Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Siqu usosayensi ukuphila wakhela, washada Larissa Nikishova, owayesebenza Tretyakov Igalari art umhlaziyi. ngokushesha unkosikazi kuhanjiswe ku umyeni wayo Far North, lapho efunda izifundo emlandweni art Russian. Ngo-1971 bathola indodana Vasily.

Tishkov waphuza efulethini elilodwa lokulala, kodwa isifiso ukuqhuba ucwaningo zonke wakunqoba. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva babuyela eMoscow. Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich, ogama biography isivele bezingaphansi ucwaningo ezijulile, wafuna ukusebenzelana nomlando yobuhlanga wamaNdiya aseMelika. Ikakhulukazi, labo abaphila endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Canada. Yena uqala umsebenzi e-Institute of Jikelele Umlando wase-USSR Academy of Sciences.

emphakathini kokuqala

Ngo 1977-78. ukukhishwa wokuqala usebenza Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuthi "Izwe maple leaf. Ekuqaleni" nesithi "zomzabalazo wenkululeko Canada wamakoloni." Aphuma ku "Isayensi" Publishing House.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, wanwetshelwa mqondo. Osebenza nabo, bazijwayeze imisebenzi, ukweluleka isisekelo yabo ukuvikela zobudokotela. Yikuphi-ke kwakwenziwa 1979.

Umsebenzi e-Institute of Ethnology

Kusukela ngo-1989, Tishkov, ikhanda Institute of Ethnology futhi Anthropology we Maclay. He is omunye zocwaningo we-Russian Academy of Sciences.

Ukuze kugcinwe izinkomba ezahlukene Institute - kuyinto ukuvela imisuka womuntu namasiko, isiko yobuhlanga nezenhlalo, ubuzwe, izifundo zenkolo nobulili, anthropology ngokomzimba.

izithakazelo ucwaningo

Imisebenzi emikhulu Tishkov enikelwe anthropology nomphakathi lamazwe North American, ikakhulukazi izici nobudlelwano phakathi yobuhlanga.

Wabaholi wesayensi zomlando, wathola isihloko ukubhala ngesihloko esithi "Umlando we-Canadian Revolution 1837". mqondo zobudokotela ukuthi bavikela phezu ukunyakaza yenkululeko amakoloni Canadian.

Umsebenzi oholwa Institute

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Ethnology Tishkov liya endaweni isikhathi esinzima ezweni. Yokwakha kabusha, glasnost, ukunakekela isayensi cishe akukho pay. Kulokhu, unquma ukudala i association of ethnographers futhi izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu.

engqungqutheleni yayo Owokuqala waba ngo-Ryazan ngo-1995. Ngesikhathi Congress wokuqala ososayensi kwavela 80 kuphela, engu-12 kamuva base bekhulelwe kakade ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-7 Tishkov kwaba yiNdvuna bezizwe. Kodwa lapho ephuma kulokhu kuphila kuphela, bajabule nje ngoba umsebenzi akazange zijabulise, kwaba yini angayithandi. Kodwa sabona ukuthi isiqongo zezombusazwe, bambalwa abantu indlela yokuphatha ezweni multi-ethnic multi-yobuhlanga ezimweni yesimanje yelinyenti kanye nokukhululeka.

Kakade sekube zezimpi lokuqala sina emhlabathini kazwelonke, separatism Russian ezisengozini kakhulu, wathi lapho Tishkov. Khona-ke wanquma ukugxila ekuseni ukungqubuzana zokuvimbela. Ngenxa ethnological zokuqapha inethiwekhi yasungulwa ngo-1994. Igama elithi, ngasendleleni, namanje hhayi isayensi angaphandle.

Le phrojekthi ngokuphelele kwaholela ososayensi isiRashiya, imiphumela ezisetshenziswa iziphathimandla nomphakathi uchwepheshe.