Thesaurus - slovar- le "ngcebo"

Thesaurus - isichazamazwi nge izici ezithuthukile. Igama elithi "nethesorasi" angene ezimpilweni zethu muva. Kuyinto abadabuka kwamanye amazwe nendlebe umuntu abakhuluma isiRashiya ubonakala engavamile. Ukuze ezinye namanje kubonakala kuwubuwula futhi engaqondakali, ngisho manje ungakwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa indaba yokuthi "tuzuarus". Futhi umuntu kuwo Sekuyisikhathi eside ejwayele. Zama ukuthola ukuthi iyini, lapho uvela okudingayo.

I etymology kwegama elithi "nethesorasi"

Lelo gama livela isiGreki ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "umcebo." Okwakuhloswe abavamile nethesorasi isichazamazwi, ephelele ubudlelwane semantic, inquma Ukubuthelela amazwi nodabukile phezu izihloko. Sifanangwaca yamagama anamagama ezivamile zama-dinosaur yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene memov, amalogo, izithombe, lapho nethesorasi selivela isibankwa, ukufunda incwadi noma ugqoke izibuko. Manje singasho ukuthi dinosaur baba isichazamazwi uphawu.

Kusukela umlando isichazamazwi

It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1852 e-England. Kamuva, wamangalelwa kabusha eyakhishwa ngo-1962. Isichazamazwi yanyatheliswa ngaphansi editorship of P. M. Rodzheta futhi equkethwe 1,040 izihloko, ngamazwi ayizinkulungwane 240 basakaza phezu kwakhe. Ngu thesauri basondelene kakhulu futhi selulwimi lunye izichazamazwi, isibonelo, Dictionary Ozhegova ukubonisa nemingcele semantic ngayinye cishe amakhulu ezinkulungwane amazwi. Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 70. kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaba ukuthandwa kolwazi ukubuyisa nethesorasi. Lona uhlobo olukhethekile isichazamazwi, okuyinto kwasho amayunithi lucebe - echaza.

neenhlathululo

Kusho ukuthini nethesorasi neenhlathululo? Kuyini futhi ziyini na? Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuba afeze sokucinga oku-othomathikhi banoma imiphi imininingwane yabantu documentary. Wonke amazwi kule Isichazamazwi isibambo eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ecacisiwe clan eqondene associative ubudlelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-USSR ngo-1973, "Ulwazi ukubuyisa nethesorasi kukhompyutha 'ngoba yokuchaza ngamunye ihlinzeka ukungena isichazamazwi, okuyinto libala omqondofana, clan eqondene, associative echaza. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda okungcono izixhumanisi associative. Nge ezenzakalelayo kolwazi ukubuyisa zingatholakala amadokhumenti, okuyinto ngaphezu yokuchaza ikhodi isicelo iqukethe amazwi wokufihla ezihlobene. Thesaurus - umthombo wokwaziswa elikuvumela ukugqamisa associative ubudlelwano ethize sicaciselwe kuncike endaweni ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo - agent causative wezinsimbi zomculo - njengoba kulinganiswe iyunithi. Ngakho, abasebenzisi nethuba uthole informatsyyu hhayi kuphela morphology, incazelo, etymology yezwi, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi ukusebenzisa kwayo kuye imihlola ahlobene, amagama athile. Thesaurus - isichazamazwi, ogama msebenzi ukunikeza ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu futhi olubanzi.

Thesaurus e kolimi

Meaning of igama elithi "nethesorasi 'ngomqondo obanzi libhekisela incazelo ephelele lonke uhlelo nolwazi ngokoqobo, okuyinto has umuntu edatha enkampani yenethiwekhi noma iqembu zenethiwekhi. Lokhu kusekela ithatha imisebenzi umamukeli ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi. nethesorasi Original ichaza amathuba owamukelayo lapho ithola ulwazi semantic. Lo mqondo kubhekwa zezilimi hhayi kuphela. Kuyathakazelisa nochwepheshe kusukela nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthathwa ngodokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa kulabo bayatfutfuka ohlelweni, ifakwe intelligence yokufakelwa. Usekuxhumaneni theory kanye nobudlelwane kwabantu ucabangela izakhiwo nethesorasi abantu ngabanye namaqembu okukuvumela ukuqonda olusekelwe commonality ka thesauri.

Thesaurus ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Igama elithi langena ebujameni ehlukahlukene yesayensi. Kakhulu singasebenza kulabo izindawo wazithatha ezindaweni umngcele yesayensi. complementarity unomphela, kokuhlukana, kulandzelana kwetindzima umnikeza eziningi izakhiwo. Ngomqondo ongokoqobo, nethesorasi efanayo - uhlelo functional enikeza e vzaimosodeystviya nezinye izinhlelo, ukubaluleka kuncike nomphakathi. Kalula nje, yingoba kuwuhlobo khona bolwazi lwabantu, izwi nesithombe ekukhiqizweni ingxenye ngokoqobo ekhona.