Tequila - tequila kuyinto ...: umlando, ukubunjwa, imithetho kanye izici of ukusetshenziswa

Tequila - kungcono eMexico. Mexico - kuyinto i-tequila. Lezi imiqondo letimbili atehlukaniseki. Noma yimuphi umuntu, basuke njalo ehambisana nomunye. Lokhu isiphuzo iwukuba Mexico indaba yokuphila nabantu. ukuthandwa tequila BakaJehova eYurophu likhula minyaka yonke. Ukusetshenziswa Its e-cocktail futhi ifomu okumsulwa. Tequila kusukela phuza lokuqala kubangela noma ukwehluka noma ukunganakwa.

Indaba tequila

Tequila - ukunambitheka eMexico, isiphuzo Mexican onesimo lisebenza. Ngokwemibiko ye-nganekwane wasendulo, utshwala sekukhona eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amane edlule. Umlando usitshela ukuthi agave hit nombani, okubangela simila luvutha. Kusukela core cactus oqoshiwe uvele umpe elimnandi, lapho amaNdiya ngokushesha ngokuthi isipho onkulunkulu. Toltec isizwe ayefunda ukupheka kusukela umpe agave isiphuzo frothy ubisi ukukhanya umbala, ngokuthi pulque. Umkhiqizo elisha elikhethekile le nqaba, kwaba cishe ezine kuya amaphesenti ayisithupha.

Pulque kwaba isiphuzo kuphela oludakayo ezivezwa eMexico kuze kube isikhathi lapho imikhawulo yama-State Spanish awazange amazwe ukukhiqizwa YaseYurophu oludakayo iziphuzo ubuchwepheshe. Ngo-1600, Marquis of Altamira ku pulazi siqu imboni yakhe yokuqala, lapho i-tequila yasungulwa. Umlando tequila manje beba ehlukile ngokuphelele: umkhiqizo sekuqalile ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Namuhla, ezifundazwe ezinhlanu Mexican ukukhiqiza i-tequila kusukela i-agave. Kodwa izinhlobo engcono akhiqizwa isimo Jalisco ngokuthi.

ngezigaba isiphuzo

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-tequila kuyinto vodka cactus. Kodwa eqinisweni, umkhiqizo ezivezwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa, ijusi ukuthi akhishwa core eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agave. Tequila ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: isiphuzo esenziwe kusuka ngamaphesenti ayikhulu agave futhi umkhiqizo, ehlanganisa 51% e-agave ushukela kanye 49% kwezinye ushukela. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu kuthiwa selihlukene laba izinhlobo ezine:

• Blanko (Isiliva) - tequila ecacile futhi emsulwa, okwakubekelwa oluhlukaniswe amabhodlela, ngokushesha nje inqubo ziphuzo zazihluzwa.
• Joven (Igolide) - lokhu ezihlukahlukene tequila ungeme imiphongolo. Ngaphambi utshwala uthele ibhodlela, yengezwe flavour ezifana oki akhiphe, ushukela isiraphu, glycerol noma Umbala caramel.
• Reposado (ukuvuthwa) - lena i-tequila, okuyinto izinyanga ezimbili unyaka owodwa kugcinwa oki imiphongolo.
• Anejo (Sverhvyderzhannaya) - e oki imiphongolo, lolu hlobo yokuphuzwa abaneminyaka engu okungenani eyodwa kuya kwayi - eziyishumi.

Tequila - iwumkhiqizo okuyinto lithole udumo emhlabeni wonke ngo-1968 eneminyaka Imidlalo yama-Olympic labetibambile eMexico City. Khona-ke zonke izinhlobo isiphuzo kancane kancane waqala nokunqoba izwe.

Ukwakheka tequila

Kuyini i-tequila? Abantu abaningi siphendule lo mbuzo ngale ndlela: kuba isiphuzo eyenziwe cactus. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Utshwala Yenziwe core blue agave kuyinto "isiphambano phakathi" uphayinaphu cactus. Ngaphezu kwalokho juice agave e umkhiqizo zihlanganisa imvubelo, umoba noma corn isiraphu , futhi amanzi distilled.

Tequila - kuyinto isiphuzo okuyinto okulungiselelwe ukuvutshelwa umpe-agave. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka uketshezi equkethe eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa amaphesenti utshwala. Khona-ke le ngxube is phansi ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Ngamandla okuholela okukhipha tequila ifinyelela 50-55 degrees. isiphuzo Ready kungenzeka ngempela ukuba bathengise ngakho, kodwa kukhona abakhiqizi ngubani ngenxa nekwandzisa umtsamo umkhiqizo osuphelile yehlisa amandla ayo. Ngenxa yale njongo basuke exutshwe namanzi distilled kanye notshwala. umthetho Mexican avunyelwe ukuba alulaze utshwala degrees 38.

Ingabe ngidinga isibungu

Abantu abaningi ku umbuzo yini tequila, bephendula ngokuthi kungenxa isiphuzo egabheni okuyinto ibekwe isibungu ekhethekile. Konke lokhu kuyadukisa ngokujulile. Empeleni, ukuba khona amaphilisi ngakho okungavamile ziphazamisa kuphela ukunambitheka tequila uqobo futhi kunciphisa izinga layo. Abanye abakhiqizi aye ayisebenzisa kaningi lesi senzo kuphela ukuze sivuse isithakazelo zabezinye izizwe ukuba umkhiqizo wabo. Lokhu kwavela i-tequila, umlando elichazwa ngenhla, wayezelwe ngaphandle kwalokho kwanoma iyiphi 'izilwane ". Namuhla, konke lokhu nje, icebo lokumaketha.

Uma ibhodlela nge notshwala abe nesibungu - kungenye into umkhiqizo Mexican - mezcal. A ibhekwa efanayo - lena isici esiyinhloko ukuthi iyahlule nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. imimoya abanjalo kuphela kusukela blue agave, kodwa futhi kusukela nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.

Izindlela tequila ukuphuza

Ukuphuza i-tequila - icala engavamile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izindlela ezintathu kukhona. Inketho yokuqala usebenzisa Ongoti wangempela lo mkhiqizo. Lokhu, wema ephuza isiphuzo kancane ukuphuza umuntu akwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele isixha yayo. Ukuze le ndlela kufanelekile Igumbi tequila lokushisa. Thela utshwala izitaki ekhethekile, nokuba phansi obukhulu. Lokhu Cookware libizwa caballito, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela Spanish "ihhashi kancane".

Kunenye indlela evamile okubonisa indlela baphuze i-tequila. imithetho yayo yilezi: umkhiqizo ngempela beyihlanza SANGRITA. Kuyinto isiphuzo ekhethekile non-utshwala, ogxile ingxenye juice lime, utamatisi juice futhi sikhulu okubabayo Mexican upelepele. Ngezinye izikhathi SANGRITA kungaba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungasekho ngemitselela ekhiqizwa ongancintisana tequila kakhulu.

I amaqembu kanye nemigoqo benze okunye, akukho esingaphansi ethandwa inketho ukuphuza i-tequila. Ibizwa ngokuthi "khotha-kokugumbuqelwa-ukubeka ngemuva." I engavamile ngakho wukuthi, ngaphezu isiphuzo kudingeka umcako ezine kanye nosawoti. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene esikisela ucansi ongakhetha: usawoti khotha kufanele kube ehlombe-amanga owesifazane ukuphuza tequila kusukela enkabeni yakhe, futhi lime intombazane igcina amazinyo. Yonke inqubo yenziwa elingenziwe ngezandla. '

Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana tequila

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukwenza i-tequila. Ukwakheka kwalo iye okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Kodwa kukhona ezinye "izimfihlo", okuyinto bayakhuthazwa ukubukeza isiphuzo ngamunye lover. Ngakho, ukuthekelisa tequila inqaba ifinyelela 38-40%, kanti isibalo esifanayo ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini kungenzeka kuze kufinyelele 46%. Egabheni nge isiphuzo ungase ucabangele khona izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ukulondoloza ukunambitheka phambi bottling ukuba isitsha hhayi kuhlungwe.

Lebula lesi tequila kumele iqukathe kophawu Denominacion de Origon. Ilayisensi kusukela Government of Mexico ukusetshenziswa igama isiphuzo ngokusho endaweni lendabuko. Futhi kwilebula kumele kube izibalo obhekene izinga umkhiqizo.

Ingabe kuzoseshwa Hangover

I-tequila cishe kulawulwa okuqukethwe fusel amafutha. buso kwabo okukhulu ukukhanyisa iphunga utshani. Ngakho baphuze odakiwe ngokushesha nge-vodka. Uma umuntu ziphuze tequila kakhulu, ibhabhalazi waqinisekisa. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi Hangover tequila - izinto ayihambelani, kodwa ayikho imithetho, njengoba sazi, ukuxolelwa.

brand Popular tequila

Kwimakethe kukhona ezimbalwa brand kunazo owaziwa, wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza kwalo mkhiqizo. Tequila Jose cuervo kwaba umphumela iqiniso lokuthi 1785 Jose Antonio cuervo wathenga agave emasimini isitshalo esincane, ukhiqiza mezcal. Jose Maria, indodana Jose Antonio, kweyishumi kusukela King of Spain wathola idokhumenti kuqala Jalisco, okuvumela ukuba bahlanganyele womshini oludakayo. Khona-ke ukubuswa abantwana bakwa-Jose Maria, kodwa ngemva kokuba bashonelwa uyise ngofuzo isikhathi, kodwa ngo-1900 seziqalile.

Tequila Olmeca - brand ukuthi ingenye siqala ukuba khona eRussia. Igama isiphuzo wanikezwa yokudumisa ngempucuko yasendulo Indian - the Olmecs. Athi inzalo jaguar futhi kokufa intombazane. Njengoba le nganekwane ithi, ijusi ye blue agave walinganiswa omunye wonkulunkulu. Wathenga utshwala umpe kuphela abakhileyo ezulwini. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi umlimi womndeni Aztec wanikeza isibilile juice i-agave. I isiphuzo nomphumela, naphezu mthetho wazama uMbusi Montezuma.