Teflon enamathela - ukulimaza noma bazuze? Teflon Cookware: Izibuyekezo

Umuntu namuhla uye eside ejwayele yokuthi kuba izinto ekhishini ne Teflon enamathela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu - imikhiqizo ungayishisi kuso ngisho nokusebenzisa sakugcina uwoyela. Kunengqondo, singaphetha bajabule ngalesi leminyaka. Nokho, abacwaningi kusukela UK (University of Exeter) awamukela lo ikhava ezingu-7 kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo lwakhe. Babefuna ithonya PTFE phezu endaweni nasezimpilweni zabantu nezezilwane. Imiphumela, uma sikubeka kahle, isimanga. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kungabi ephephile Teflon enamathela. Umonakalo empilweni yomuntu kubonakala sobala. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Zama ukuqonda.

Kuyini Teflon

Namuhla-ke ingenye esakazwa kunazo imikhiqizo ezimbonini, okuyinto kabanzi womshini nezinto ezihlukahlukene, Aerospace textile umkhakha, e nezenhliziyo, ukwenziwa valve inhliziyo, womshini amaphakheji microwave Ohhavini.

Teflon has a eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu amakhemikhali isakhiwo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezinobuthi, okuyinto lapho kushiswa imikhiqizo Cookware bawe, futhi emoyeni. I kaningi, isibonelo, i-pan camera Teflon ukufuthelana lokushisa eliphezulu, ngokushesha enamathela Ukuvutha, futhi volatiles futhi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ke emoyeni.

izihlanzi ezinamandla ukusheshisa le nqubo. Labelwe Teflon izinto eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu, njengoba ngisho umthamo encane kakhulu sibulala izinyoni abahlala ekhaya lakho.

Politetrafluoroetilen (PTFE) - Teflon - into efanayo Ukwakheka kuya plastic. It is kabanzi enkulu ekwakhekeni zonke "non-okunamathelayo" ekhishini izinto. Ngaphambili, abacwaningi wayekholelwa ukuthi izinto zikhishwa kusukela Teflon, musa ukuwela zasendle, kodwa ngisho noma musa ukubola hit, ngamanye amazwi, kukhona eziphila inert.

Ngeshwa, kube yiphutha. Namuhla wafakazela ukuthi ezinobuthi kancane kancane buthelela nemvelo, abantu kanye nezilwane. Nakuba kahle ifundelwe, amalungu amabili kuphela zinhlobo cishe 100 yalezi izinto.

indwangu

PTFE (Teflon) izindwangu ekhiqizwa in izinguqulo ezimbili - esekelwe anamathelayo noma ngaphandle kwalo. Sebenzisa i-glue amazwe. I ukujiya Teflon Indwangu ivela microns 80 kuya 230.

Le nto iyatholakala njengoba indwangu onensika kakhulu ka-fiberglass, okuyinto ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali Teflon non stick ungqimba. Anakho ukukhanya onsundu, brown noma black. Isendlalelo ingcina isicelo olunye uhlangothi lwalo. Lokhu kwaziswa multi-functional ezining kakhulu kwezicelo.

Isetshenziselwa embonini iphepha, imboni izindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndwangu isetjentiswe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ezinyathelisiwe, izingubo. Esanda kutholakala ke zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ingilazi ukwakhiwa.

Abakhiqizi bathi izinto oye imali kwi Teflon enamathela, ukulinyazwa abantu ayiyona ingozi. Bakholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo bangaveziwe enjalo okushisa aphezulu lapho ungase uqale lapho kubhujiswa lesi ungqimba ebusweni.

Teflon tape

Le nto itholakala nge ifilimu Yesigcilikisha ungqimba based. It is camera Teflon futhi ungqimba abicah ingcina. Isetshenziselwa imishini e ukudla, emabhokisini yendwangu, amakhemikhali, ukhuni iraba umkhakha.

Teflon itheyiphu anezakhi esiyingqayizivele:

• non stick ebusweni;
• lokushisa ukumelana (-60 kuya + 200 ° ^C);
• inertness chemical, okuvumela contact ukudla;
• ukumelana amakhemikhali ezindaweni;
• ongaphakeme ngomshikisho Coefficient;
• ephezulu amandla;
• izakhiwo Kwe-dielectric Heating.

Teflon itheyiphu isetshenziswa:

• Ukushisa izakhi kanye Zapaechnye imishini emaphaketheni imishini Bag;
• imishini ekhethekile kwabashiselayo zepulasitiki, elihambayo amabhande. It is lisetshenziswe yokuvikela ngocwazi, izinqubo impinda, vimbela amakhebuli kagesi.

Teflon camera zokudla kuhlanzekile yini

Namuhla, singamakhosikazi emizi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa nje lezi zokudla kuhlanzekile yini. Banesimiso ukubukeka ekhangayo ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, esiwusizo kakhulu.

Kwendwangu Teflon ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi enamathela for etafuleni lokudlela. Kuvikela usule, ahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Kulesi sihloko kukhona ungqimba Teflon emelanayo umswakama, futhi ezingcolisa ahlukahlukene.

Lokhu enamathela lisetshenzisiwe base Indwangu. Kungaba nelineni, i-polyester, ukotini, njll kwendwangu Teflon edonsela abathengi kulula ngokukhethekile silondoloze - .. Imane Sula ngendwangu emanzi. Uma kwakuba khona ukungcoliswa sina-ke, ngaphandle kokukhipha kusuka etafuleni, ugeze khona nge yokuwasha ethambile. Ngemva kwalokho, hashaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi Sula eyomile.

It kungenziwa wageza, uma kunesidingo, isandla ngcono, ezingeni lokushisa esiphezulu -40 degrees. Phakathi ukugeza kubalulekile ukwenza creases wakhe, ngakho njengoba ilimaze enamathela Teflon. Umonakalo ka umkhiqizo esinjalo iyibhulogi kwendwangu akuyona ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa.

yensimbi

Njengoba eyaziwayo insimbi ebaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto yedwa wakhe. On esimweni saso, indaba kusuka kulo senziwa, akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni izinga Ukushisa, kodwa futhi izinga ayina, kalula ngokuhambisa unit in izinhlobo ezahlukene kwezicubu.

"Teflon Iron" empeleni leli gama okungalungile. It zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, kodwa ematheni liyadingeka is camera Teflon. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi amadivayisi ukuthi zidinga isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela maqondana amathe. Ngulapho-ke bayawukwati isikhathi eside.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi enamathela Teflon ematheni has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Kulula KLWEBHEKA fastener metal noma inkinobho ihembe. Sesiyazi ukuthi yini ubungozi lomonakalo enamathela Teflon. Ingozi labelwe intuthu yayo ecacile.

multivarka

Multivarka - simangalele yesimanje, ithuba emangalisayo lapho baziswa besifazane abaningi. Yizinhlobonhlobo, lula ukusetshenziswa, ukuyikhokhela - kuphela ingxenye encane izinzuzo elingenakuphikwa lokuthi esivela kule divayisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathengi abaningi wakugwema yokufuna yayo, kusobala ukuthi impikiswano mayelana Teflon indlela eziyingozi. Multivarka akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi Ukusabalala ezinjalo.

Lapho ishisisa esitsheni Multivarki lokushisa phezu 260 degrees, sikhipha izinto eziyingozi. Lokhu enamathela kulula umonakalo, yebo, uma usebenza kahle. Ngisho ekuqaleni encane ekuveleni ke zingaphazamisa ungqimba non stick.

Futhi kusimo esemqoka ye Teflon inkomishi Multivarki wukuthi imodeli Teflon izothatha ezingeqi kwezingu engu-3.

Isitsha zobumba kukhona ngisho kancane isikhathi eside futhi izothatha iminyaka emibili noma ngaphansi. Kodwa lokhu, ngokuvumelana umkhiqizi, kuziwa ephansi ekupheleni models. Quality multivarka okuhlala kakhulu enamathela Ceramic kuyabiza. Yiqiniso, lokhu suit ikude zonke. Futhi ungqimba multivarka Ceramic okungavikelwe emiphumeleni alikhali, ngakho ukusetshenziswa izihlanzi akuvunyelwe!

Uyabakhathalela multivarka

Ochwepheshe bathi enamathela Teflon kule yunithi hhayi angase afinyelele ezingeni lokushisa esibucayi, kusukela isitsha ngenkathi ukupheka izitsha zakho ozithandayo njalo ivaliwe, ngakho umonakalo Teflon ngesimo ekhaya Imishini ihaba.

Hhayi ukulimaza impilo amalungu omndeni wakho, kumele njalo hlola ubuqotho enamathela. Ungayisebenzisi ngenkathi ukupheka metal nezinkezo noma nezimfoloko. Multivarki isitsha kufanele wageza emva ukusetshenziswa ngamunye. Ukuze ususe ukudla zinsalela, sebenzisa isiponji nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ezithambile, ngakho njengoba ilimaze ungqimba zokuzivikela.

umonakalo Teflon empilweni

ososayensi Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinto ethakwa Teflon anobuthi kakhulu. Abakwazi avuse izinkinga insulini, ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluphala, umdlavuza yegilo.

Ngokusho ososayensi, osokhemisi, (odokotela siliqinisekise) Teflon kuyinto olukhulu abayisishiyagalolunye izinhlobo amaseli elawula izivikeli mzimba.

Muva nje, i enamathela sasihlotshaniswa ukuvela amazinga aphezulu triglyceride cholesterol emzimbeni womuntu. Izilwane basabela into izinguquko ezibonakalayo e isibindi ivolumu, ubende kanye nobuchopho.

Le ndoda wabhubhisa ohlelweni endocrine, izikhathi eziningi kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza.

Ikakhulukazi iyingozi pan, epanini Teflon camera izingane (uma ukuphula isivumelwano nokwethembeka kwalo).

Bobumba noma Teflon

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukuthenga epanini ukuthosa-non stick enamathela, akekho bangabaza ukuthi kufanele kube Teflon kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi isidlo okuthiwa "tefalevskoy", njengoba cishe wonke emakethe izitsha Russian zalolu hlobo wawuthi ku "izandla" lenkampani Tefal.

Namuhla uwayehlalise, thatha indawo ukuthosa epanini layo elidala, angase abhekane nenselele enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukhuluma ngezingozi enamathela ezinjalo. Ngalesi sikhathi ezitolo zethu yaqala ukubonakala Teflon amamodeli we abakhiqizi ezahlukene ukunikela izitsha zabo. Kwakuyisikhathi onobuhle eqolo European kanye nemikhiqizo ezishibhile Chinese.

umakhi ngalunye lwaluqala okuqiniseka ukuthi ekuhlanganiseni kwaso iphephile kakhulu, kuba emisha enelungelo lobunikazi, engenakuqhathaniswa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona esincintisana eyinhloko Teflon --ijeli sol, noma enamathela sobumba. Ngakho, mhlawumbe kuyinto evamile enamathela kulezizinsuku Ceramic uphelele, futhi yonke Teflon kumele ngempela ogulayo? Ngalolu futhi ngeke ukhulume olunye.

Izinzuzo PTFE

Naphezu kunalokho sina amaphutha Teflon enamathela, kuba olungenamkhawulo nesithunzi. izitsha ezinjalo ngeke thembeke ukuvikela imikhiqizo yakho ekuvutheni, futhi ukusetshenziswa sakugcina kwamafutha. Kulula ukugeza isiponji esithambile futhi yokuwasha.

Izingubo zokupheka camera Teflon has a high ukushisa ukumelana futhi azigcina impahla yayo ukuze +260 C. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudla uketshezi - amasobho, nososo okulungiselelwe ngesikhathi lokushisa 100, inyama yosiwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme (190 degrees). Kodwa izinga lokushisa eziko antante degrees 300, ngakho bayobhaka isidlo kufanele isetshenziswe.

nemibi Teflon

Lokhu polymer akuyona amelana umonakalo lokukhanda. It kungalimala kalula nge ezivamile ekhishini ummese noma spatula metal.

enamathela Ceramic

I sol-gel - igama kuyinto enamathela ukuthi uvame ukubizwa njengomuntu ngobumba, akuyona mshini omusha. Isikhathi sokuqala wathi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa izitsha lalisetshenziswa muva.

Njengenjwayelo, abakhiqizi usiqinisekisa amakhasimende ayo wokuthi le nkulumo ayinankinga futhi iqine. Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi wayethole engena esikhundleni uyakufanelekela Teflon nge intuthu yayo anobuthi bese enamathela ziyaqothuka. Njengoba kuvela, le ndaba ingaphezu ngempela impikiswano.

Ukuze uzwisise, Ceramic noma Teflon enamathela kangcono, kufanele wazi zonke izinzuzo nemibi sol-gel.

izimfanelo ezinhle

Non stick enamathela ukuthi akuyona kunabayeni Teflon. Nokho, inzuzo yayo esemqoka ubhekwa nobungane kwayo. Lapho enamathela lilimele noma uma overheats zingawubangi izinto eziyingozi.

Izidlo ukushisa ukumelana sol-gel - ke unawo izakhiwo non stick ngesikhathi lokushisa 400 noma ngaphezulu.

zobumba nebubi

I enamathela ilahlekelwa impahla yayo Teflon ishesha kakhulu, ngisho ne ukusebenza kahle (cishe ngemva 132 ukusetshenziswa).

isinqumo esifanele

Ukukhetha Teflon Cookware, ningazifanisi lokho kusho ukuthi ubani okhokhela kabili. Esikhathini okusuke ezishibhile abakhiqizi engaziwa isetshenziswa njengophawu enamathela ukuthi yini kufika resin epoxy. Imikhiqizo kusuka nomkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa futhi othembekile we okukhethekile esitolo esikhulu zidayiswa nge isheke nokulaywa iwaranti.

Izibuyekezo

Siye safunda ikhasimende izibuyekezo Cookware nge Teflon enamathela. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa u-90% abasebenzisi bazi noma okungenani kanye wezwa zikhona izingozi nasezingosini. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, bayaqhubeka besebenzisa ke. Ezimweni eziningi, abathengi bathi abakholelwa umonakalo yayo iningi intombi eseceleni uthi ukuthi bakhangwa inkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa imikhiqizo enjalo.

Ngokuphathelene amazwana lochwepheshe (osokhemisi, odokotela), iningi lawo bathi isikhathi eside ayifakiwe enjalo kitchenware izihloko. Abazincomayo ukubuya eside ziphumelela izitsha ezenziwe cast iron noma aluminium, noma kunjalo, njengoba nje ukuphepha Teflon nizoba.

Namuhla sabatshela mayelana enamathela non stick. Ufunde Teflon futhi mayelana ezinengilazi okunye. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo uma uya yokuthenga izinto ezisebenzisa entsha, noma izinto.