Indlela ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo? Ukuphakelwa dahlia entwasahlobo?

Dahlias - omunye izitshalo bhá futhi emuhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Basuke kabanzi umhlobiso imbali imibhede, lomgwaqo imigqa zezimbali, kanye ukuhlobisa ezindaweni suburban njengoba solo noma imbiza yezitshalo.

Dahlias ivelele phakathi kwezinye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, ubuhle awo amakhulu esidonsa amehlo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi zingabantu undemanding ngempela sikhule. Ukuze ukukhula zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi kanye zom isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze udale izimo ezikahle: khetha indawo eliqhakazile emhlabathini omuhle; kuthe ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, okuphakelayo, ingcosana kanye cut. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kanjani ukunakekela lezi zimbali ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, kanye uchaze ukuthi ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo. Sethemba, lezi amathiphu kuyokusiza ukudala langa imbali ingadi kusayithi lakho!

Lungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala

Indlela ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo? Okokuqala kudingeka alungiselele izimbali. Ekupheleni kuka-March no ekuqaleni kuka-April dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa ubusika isitoreji, idluliselwe greenhouse noma indawo efudumele lapho lokushisa njalo siyagcinwa uhla +18 ... + 20 ° C. Ukuvakashela impahla kokwehla kuhlanzwe izimpande ezomile noma onesifo, wasusa zonke izindawo ezilimele, tincetu ke iphathwa zelenkoj.

Ngemva nezinqubo wokulungiselela dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekwe esitsheni ne izakhi substrate (sawdust, isihlabathi, humus noma Peat exutshwe phansi) ukuze kuphrojekthi kweyesi-2 noma 3 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi. Abanye abatshali ukweluleka isibambo dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa isixazululo potassium permanganate. Ngemva betshala basuke ngisele ngedwa izinsuku 10-14. Khumbula, ukuthuthukisa amahlumela amasha kudingeka izibani okuhle kanye lokushisa ukhululekile hhayi ngezansi +18 ° C.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Ngemva amaviki amabili emigodini amahlumela eqala ukukhula. Uma they finyelela 5-7 mm ubude, kuyodingeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe slot korneklubney ibe izingxenye eziningana. Lokhu kungenziwa ngommese ehlanzekile abukhali. Sika kwabo ukuze esihlalweni ngasinye iyunithi kwesokunxele okungenani oyedwa izinso kanye impande entanyeni. Besuka komunye korneklubnya (kuye ngokuthi lingakanani) aphenduke delenok 3-5. Khona-ke tuber futhi afakwe yisithombo izimbiza noma amabhokisi nenye izakhi futhi bawasuse endaweni emnyama. Izithombo basuke ngezikhathi bazithela. Ngemva cuttings imile izimpande, bangakwazi iyiswe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ithiphu: Uma awudingi eziningi delenok, korneklubnya inqubo cutting izinto abangenakukwazi ukuzenza. Uma ungazange Sekuvunwe asendabeni ekwindla zokutshala, ungathenga izitshalo dahlia kuphela esitolo. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuthenga kubo akukho ngaphambili kuka-April. Khetha esinamanzi enamandla ongaphakeme amahlumela korneklubni. Dry, soft futhi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha awekho amagciwane. Indlela ukutshala dahlia ku ekhanyayo entwasahlobo, sizoqhubeka.

Ukukhetha indawo enhle lokubikezela

Indlela ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo? Songa izimbali ekhanyayo kungaba lapho uba ngcono ngokwanele ukuba nomusa, futhi lapho kuyofika ukushisa engaguquki, okungukuthi, hhayi ngaphambi maphakathi no-May. kokwehla ngokuvamile akhiqizwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isici esibalulekile ukutshalwa ngempumelelo dahlia kuwukukhetha kwesokudla esihlalweni. Lezi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ungathandi okusalungiswa futhi bakhetha indawo umoya futhi kahle elikhanyayo. Indlela ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo? Kungcono ukwaba kubo isayithi libalele nge kahle akhanywa, izakhi nomhlabathi Uzithukululile. Ngokufanele, uma ingxube emhlabeni asivumelani kancane azibukhali noma hlangothi. Too enhlabathini ene-asidi i-dahlia kungahlali, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukwenza lime slaked. Ngaphambi betshala ulifafaze ingxenye akhethiwe esincane izinkuni umlotha, kanye enze isinqumo esibonisa ukuvuthwa, akukho leaf umquba. Zaboronite phansi hala. Desirably kusengaphambili kangcono ukuwa, futhi enothisa ingxenye umquba humus eyabelwe dahlia. Kunconywa ukushintsha isihlalo izimbali njalo ngonyaka ukuze nokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele itshalwe Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni lapho ekhula asters.

Ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo

inqubo kokwehla Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi enjalo. Okokuqala, yilungiselele izimbobo izimbali. Ngobukhulu kufanele korneklubney ngaphezulu --30 cm ejulile futhi 40 cm ububanzi. Ngemba sigcwale umquba noma umquba rotted. Top afafaze a phansi kancane ukuvimbela impande ezishile. Ukuphakelwa dahlia entwasahlobo? Ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele ukungezwa ngesilinganiso 50 g kahle ngayinye. Umanyolo exutshwe esincane umhlaba. Indlela ukutshala dahlia entwasahlobo: emgodini, beka tuber futhi prikopalis inhlabathi ukuxubana yakhe. Kubalulekile ukubeka ukuba umlomo wesibeletho uxhumano lwegciwane kwaba ngaphansi ungqimba inhlabathi obukhulu 4-6 cm. Uma ufake dahlia ubude ke ngokushesha ukufaka usekelo stem. Uma umhlaba usemanzi emva kokutshala, asikwazi waphuzisa. Kuleso simo, uma isitshalo isivele baxoshwa amahlamvu amahlumela - moisten kahle. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi ungqimba Zamulchiruyte sawdust noma amagxolo encane Govuza nge umquba noma Peat. Manje uyazi, entwasahlobo ukutshala dahlia. Ekugcineni, sizokutshela mayelana imithetho ekunakekeleni lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukulima nemishini dahlia ezikhulayo

Ukunakekela lezi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi kuyinto sasivumela elula kuhlanganisa ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, Ukuhlakula ukhula, futhi izihlahla pasynkovanie. Amaxhaphozi kufanele uyindlala, nge imvamisa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ukungabi umswakama ngeke uvumele isitshalo eziqhakaza futhi siphatheke kahle. Efaka umquba dahlia ekhiqizwa ezintathu, esiphezulu kane isizini ngayinye, izinkomo umquba. Umanyolo Kugcine wenza engakapheli u-Agasti 20. Large- izinhlobonhlobo dahlia udinga ukususa amahlumela side. Pasynkovanie kwenziwe ukuze enze izimbali zazinjengethusi ikani emikhulu. Uma efihlekile owengeziwe futhi amahlumela kungukuthi isuswe, izimbali zikhule ngo amancane ukucasha. Lapho dahlia izakuthatha ukuphakama 50 cm, kufanele tie kuya ezisekelweni.

ukugcina nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Nini frost kuqala, cut sifanamsindvo eyamba korneklubni. Hlanza kwabo emhlabeni, ayifake amanzi, bese kahle ezomile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa iphathwa fundazol isixazululo kanye potassium permanganate. Nalapha ome kahle bese ugoba emabhokisini. Fafaza sawdust nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi uwugcine ebusika endaweni epholile, endaweni umoya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa therein ingeqi +7 ° C. Ungakhohlwa njalo ahlole izimpande futhi ususe sesibolile.