Tarragona: mbukwane. Yini ukubona e Tarragona

Sekukonke ezinye km 98 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Barcelona - futhi amehlo akho presents Tarragona, port yesimanje kanye yedolobha lezimboni elinabantu abantu nje phezu 140,000. UMasipala usephezu ingxenye yesifundazwe efanayo, okuyinto yena, libhekisela Catalonia - edumile Autonomous Region. Eminye imininingwane uzobe kuchazwe Tarragona ezikhangayo ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuheha izivakashi. Isihloko ungabona futhi isithombe kule ndawo ezithakazelisayo.

Umlando Omfushane Tarragona. umzila Roman

Cishe kusukela BC III ekhulwini. e. Nendawo ka-iSpain namuhla lalihlala le Iberians. Ekuqaleni kwawo-V-VI cc. BC. e. Kesse isiphetho yasungulwa kulesisizwe. Kwakuthinta bathunjwa amaRoma iphansi kwesandla sika-ke umphathi-sifundazwe Publiya Korneliya Scipio uAfricanus phakathi Second ZabaseCarthage neMpi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-218 BC. e. Ngesikhathi siza settlement elula Scipio esakhiwe izinqaba. Ngemva kwalokho, azungeze umuzi inqaba wakhula, ngokuthi Tarraco. Sekuyisikhathi eside wayengowasebukhosini inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseRoma, i Isiseduze Spain. Kamuva, phakathi nokubusa Yuliya Tsezarya, idolobha iqanjwe kabusha iColonia Julia Urbis Triumfalis Tarraco. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngemva Cantabria Izimpi, lapha ngalinda out ebusika Oktavian Avgust, vozdvignuvshy lenqwaba izakhiwo yokudumisa usindiso olukhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila kwakhe kule ndawo kanye umbusi esizayo Septimius Severus, njengenhloko yezokuphatha wamaRoma. Isimo inhlokodolobha embusweni wase-Aragon umuzi Ephakathi.

zokungcebeleka

Tarragona (Spain) liyaziwa Ensemble yalo yayenziwe. Siqukethe langa, izingxenye ezimbili esimangalisayo nesifundisayo. Omunye wabo ihlobene kwenkathi yamaRoma, kwase yesibili - kusuka Ephakathi. Ngo-2000, i-UNESCO yamemezela Tarragona into nakumasiko. Namuhla-ke ingenye yamadolobha ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi. Yini ukubona e Tarragona? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Cathedral of St Mary

Tarragona, ogama zokungcebeleka ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi phetho elithakazelisayo, izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. izindawo Iningi isithakazelo zitholakala kule "ubudala" ingxenye - Izingxenye Alto. I ngokubabazekayo sakhiwo esihle ST. Mary lamiswao ekhulwini XII. Izakhi eyinhloko ukwakhiwa - esifanekisweni Arhangela Mihaila. Eyokuqala - ebaziwe main - limchaza, stomping isihogo. Eyesibili Ukwakheka kuyinto endaweni yengcebo futhi wabulawelwa lombhishobhi elibi ukubhinqa ifomu rotund cheeked kukaMikayeli abanyathela uyahlanya sezinkomo Imp. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lombhishobhi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engaba ngu-150 - izinhlobo yezakhiwo kanye nezinhlamvu iye yashintshwa eziningi. Lokhu kushiye izibazi umhlobiso isakhiwo. Cathedral Kwatholakala kunalokho eyinqaba - isitayela Romanesque kuhlanganiswa nama-gothic. Izwe lapho itholakala kulendlu omangalisayo, sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwe njengengcwele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika uMbusi uTiberiyu kule ndawo Wakha amathempeli. Okokuqala kwaba ithempeli Jupiter, kamuva isonto Visigoth, mosque ke Muslim. Ekhulwini XII kule ezweni elingcwele Yakhiwa a bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika WaseTarragona, ngenhlanhla, namanje ukusebenza namuhla. Kunezinhlelo nsuku zonke kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.

yemidlalo

Adume ngaphezulu Tarragona? Izikhangibavakashi etholakala lapha, walondoloza kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi II ekhulwini BC. e., budebuduze nogu Mediterranean Yakhiwa yemidlalo. Kuningi wegazi, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka umbonile ngisesiteji kwalesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo. Inkundla yemidlalo eyayingahlalisa abantu abangu zabantu 13 000. Lapha, izikhathi zosizi olukhulu loshushiso, ukholo eziningi amaKristu okuqala, okwakubekelwa bahlushwa ngonya futhi wabulawa. Omunye izinsuku ebusika 259 iminyaka kule enkundleni yizinyawo umbhishobhi Fructuoso yavutha umlilo omkhulu. Ikhumbule kulesi sehlakalo futhi yokudumisa saint minyaka yonke ngo-January 21 AmaKristu tarragontsy ovuthayo amakhandlela amasonto. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yemidlalo yayifihliwe ngaphansi ungqimba umhlaba nesihlabathi, ngenkathi Maphakathi nekhulu XX, omunye uhambo bemivubukulo baye ongakhubekanga phezu kwalo. Nge isakhiwo eside ukhohliwe enjalo kwakubonakala engasenamahloni. Olondolozwe nezinti zezitsha, futhi isango elikhulu futhi enkundleni enkulu yemidlalo, okuyinto oluthatha cishe 2500m ^2.

Ngemuva kunomsele Roman

Lena enye indawo ezithakazelisayo lapho idume Tarragona. Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi, ngasendleleni, cishe yonke babe emasikweni abo siqu. Nge umsele Roman, futhi ahlobene nganekwane ezithakazelisayo. Bathi ezinsukwini ubudala ubudala, uSathane waphakamisa ibhuloho phezu umhosha, futhi exchange ebuzwa umphefumulo umhlali lokuqala Tarragona, ispivshego kule ndawo yamanzi. Okokuqala ukuze ukoma "umhlali" luye lwaba imbongolo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le Umsele ukuphakama 27 metres yobude 220 m, yaqanjwa ngokuthi - kaDeveli Ibhuloho. Ekuqaleni, ngenkathi lapho uhulumeni waseRoma izakhiwo ezimbili lapho umuzi wakhiwa wadonsela amanzi. Omunye viaducts ngasinda futhi kwalondolozwa kahle kuze kube yilolu suku. Namuhla yaziwa njengenye omunye ifa UNESCO. Namuhla, ezingomakhelwane umsele - a Ipaki omkhulu emvelweni futhi yomlando. Fans of emidlalweni eyingozi nethuba elimangalisayo ukuze bakitaza izinzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka uhambe phezu precipice ku emincane umshushuluzo kudoti.

Lesi sakhiwo nge olungaphambili lwesonto inkohliso

Lona omunye ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu WaseTarragona. Ngo-1995, udonga kwenye yezindlu edolobheni zaveza ngendlela ekhethekile umculi Carles Arola. Uma sicabangela lokho oyikho zamanga bekude, isibonelo, kusukela maphakathi square, kwakha 3D nomphumela, kohliso savuka isithombe. Kuyinto yebo ukuthi lokhu engavamile Fairy party isakhiwo ejwayelekile edonsela lenqwaba izivakashi. Master of Fine Arts sihleli elingenalutho odongeni olungaphambili lwesonto classical kwekhulu le-19, endlini WaseTarragona. Painted emphemeni phakathi izimbali ekhaya ezinganekwaneni Spanish edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi inganekwane izinhlamvu. Kukhona Harlequin nge eColumbine wakhe, uKaputeni nabanye. Kwatholakala esitezi sesithathu of indawo umculi nomkakhe ethandekako, echaza indlela yokuhamba ephithizela ukuthambisa izimbali.

Museum of Art Contemporary

Kusengenzeka yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto idume Tarragona. Izikhangibavakashi, elihlanganisa ubukhazikhazi izakhiwo futhi ezihlukahlukene okuqukethwe idonse njalo izivakashi. Akhiwe ezintathu inxuluma elilungisiwe kwekhulu XVIII, bezijabulisa kakhulu edolobheni Museum enikelwe yobuciko wesimanje. Wayiphosa evulekile izicabha zalo izivakashi ngo-1976 futhi ngokushesha waba omunye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu emzini. amahholo kugcwele yobuciko amakhosi yesimanje Catalan umdwebo bese ebaziwe. 'Hwebani liyindawo efanelekayo lapha njengoba izingcezu ifenisha, izinto zokuhloba tapestries esihle futhi iqoqo elikhulu Ceramic XII-XVIII eminyaka.

indlu Imisele

inxuluma Ezinhle, ehlanganisa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kwezinkathi eziningana. Isisekelo sendlu uhlezi phezu izinsalela odongeni wasendulo, sihlehlela emuva kweminyaka engu-II ekhulwini BC. Esitezi sokuqala yayakhiwe emanxiweni indlu ephakathi XIV. I Interiors ekhexisayo ezozibonela ubuhle bayo okulala okwesibhakabhaka kanye pink, neka ezindongeni imidwebo lasendulo nezibuko e ozimele esindayo kwekhulu XIX. Imisele House has a ithala ukubukwa olukhulu lonke Tarragona.

Platja Llarga

Lokhu isiqeshana isihlabathi ubhekwa ezindaweni kangcono bethamele ilanga nokubhukuda. Tarragona, lapho amabhishi zihlanzekile futhi zigcinwe kahle, kuba izakhiwo amahle yezakhiwo hhayi kuphela. Libuye libe resort nge ezingeni lelisetulu service. Coast idolobha kubhekwa lizinga nokuhlanzeka nokuzilungisa. Omunye amabhishi edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa "eside." Ubude lo mugqa isihlabathi mayelana 3 km. Kukhona banzi ngokwanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abaningana. Le ndawo edonsela nature enhle - cishe ogwini ezinde oki nge storks mhlophe futhi i-lynx yase-Spanish. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke kubhekwe alondoloza zemvelo. Lona lapho ungabona uhlobo Mediterranean e yonke inkazimulo yayo.

ukuyothenga ezitolo ezinkulu

Nokho, izivakashi, bakhangwa hhayi kuphela izindawo zomlando noma intombi imvelo ogwini. Baningi impela abantu ngokuvakashela kanye eziyinxanxathela. Omunye umuntu ethandwa kakhulu kuba "Central Park." Tarragona - umuzi lapho ingqalasizinda ithuthukiswe kahle. Parc yezitolo Central isikhungo itholakala imizuzu 5 nje ukuhamba kusukela ibhasi esiteshini kuleli dolobha. Lesi sakhiwo has cishe konke: amathilomu, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, boutiques, izitolo, nezitolo ezinkulu, ubuhle salon, zinsiza, okuyinto ukuthengisa Tarragona ibalazwe zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yezitolo has a edeskini hambo, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga ukuvakasha kuwo wonke amagumbi zwe.