Tahiti - kuliphi izwe?

Baningi kakhulu abantu bazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu esiqhingini eTahiti. Yini izwe ungumnikazi ke, uyazi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Futhi lokho, kwanoma iyiphi qoqo leziqhingi, ingxenye ezinye iqembu iziqhingi , futhi okungazange kube umphakathi fanele Island, ambalwa kakhulu bayasazi.

Ubudlelwano ekhethekile abakhileyo emazweni CIS ne Isiqhingi saseTahiti

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni emazweni okuqondene eSoviet Union, kahle ngaphambi boom izivakashi oye likhungethwe kwalezindawo, hhayi ukukwazi ukubona leso siqhingi emehlweni abo, ayazi ngayo, ngoba ikhathuni ethandwa, zonke. Futhi bambalwa kakhulu izihloko abazinikele isiqhingi, zingenalo ibinzana sacramental Parrot Kesha: "Awuzange kwaba eTahiti?" Futhi ibinzana "iTahiti! ETahiti! Thina lapha futhi bondlekile, "into abantu futhi uye waba saga ethandwa. Esikhathini buka lababukeli eziningi zulu emhlabeni uxhumene esiqhingini eTahiti. Yiliphi izwe babebahlonipha, ambalwa babenesithakazelo. Lesi siqhingi ligubuzelwe legends inganekwane

Expedition nomuthi isinkwa

Ingabe esikoleni yomlando Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi uJames Cook, wavakasha ke, wathola breadfruit. Lo mlayezo, ukuthi yavusa izingqondo Abatshali ngakho ukuthi izithombo ukuthi tho umkhumbi ekhethekile "Bounty". Ehunyushiwe kusho "ukuphana". Iphuzu laliwukuthi ezinhle, kodwa iqembu mutinied. futhi izethameli Western eTahiti boom izivakashi oye kwamboza izwe kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule, wayelazi kangcono ukuba ezincwadini eziningi zale ndaba ethile. Adume "Mutiny kwi" Bounty "nge UMarlon Brando Starring wasiza popularize le" isiqhingi uthando. " Umbuzo: "Yini ezweni kungokwalabo iTahiti ngokuthi" - ke, ngekhulu XVIII, uma empeleni ekuvukeleni asivelanga. Into eyinhloko ukuthi wayengahlosile maqondana UK, lapho umkhumbi enezinsika ezintathu kanye nezisebenzi yakhe yokuhlubuka. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1788.

"Isiqhingi Onothando"

Kungani sihloko ezihlobene eTahiti, bathandekayo ngakho ngu abenzi mafilimu Western? Kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane bomdabu eziqhingini Oceania, kubhekwe onkulunkulu mhlophe amadoda kubani konke kuvunyelwe. Isipikili kuphela izimbali, bentanta ukuhlangabezana imikhumbi kude olwandle futhi ezungezwe, ephelezelwa ezweni. izenzakalo Ngaphezu kwalokho athuthukile angabacwasi ngokushesha. Amatilosi athile evela emkhankasweni "Bounty" umkhumbi waphila kuleso siqhingi, futhi abaningi babo babekhonza ibulawa ngokubuyela amalungu British Themis eholwa uCaptain Bligh. Ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, lesi siqhingi sasibizwa ezinabantu abaningi, izizwe Aboriginal balwa bodwa ngoba amandla.

Dynasty, ekhulwini elibusayo

Ngemva kokufa wayithatha ngempela umholi enamandla, indodana yakhe uPomare esungulwe igunya lakhe phezu konke eTahiti, futhi ngisho iziqhingi ezimbalwa angomakhelwane. UPomare II ebuKristwini. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku, lapho izwe lalibuswa Queen uPomare IV, nayo yonke insimu kuncike ke, kwaba protectorate isiFulentshi, nakuba lokhu ithonya England laliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1842. Umbuzo "okuyinto lelizwe elawo iTahiti ngokuthi" liye lasuswa kusukela ajenda. zezithunywa zevangeli zamaNgisi zaxoshwa kulezi zindawo ngo-1830. Nakuba ngowokuqala ngubani wavakashela isiqhingi esibusisekile babe abaseSpain, owafika khona ngo-1606. Kodwa babefuna igolide, nobuhle bendawo nobuhle is hhayi ebambekile kubo isikhathi eside. Ngomkhumbi baya futhi imikhumbi British Semyuella Wallis, owayevakashela lapha ngo-1767, futhi edume uJames Cook - ngo-1774-m. Ngokwezazi-mlando, ziye zashiya iziqhingi amafulegi lamazwe abo. Ngemva kokuphuma kwabo akuyona umbuzo, "Manje yini lelizwe elawo eTahiti?" Kuphela izingane abanesikhumba lighter nezifo zaseYurophu iyingozi, kakhulu ziyancipha zakulesi siqhingi. Manje azifinyelelanga izinombolo - abantu 200,000. French alibhujiselwanga nje kuphela amasiko endawo kanye namasiko, kodwa futhi ezolimo. Yiqiniso, kunezilwane abomdabu ehlubuka, kodwa ukuvukela ngesihluku ukuyiveza kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-1880, lapho V uPomare, Islands Community siguqulelwa ikoloni isiFulentshi, okuyinto yaba isikhungo esiqhingini eTahiti. Ngiyiphi inarha lapha kwaba khona-ke? Wayengumuntu ilungu French Oceania, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuqanjwe kabusha kuya Polynesia.

Isimo samanje lesi siqhingi

"Uphiko yezwe" - incazelo ecacile ukuthi akuyona. Ngokusobala, kuba imfundo ukuthi ine yonke iminonjana yokukhulekela amandla, ilungelo lokwenza izinqumo ezizimele ukuze yabo emhlabeni, kodwa oyingxenye kwesinye isifunda. French Polynesia i-ingxenye French yezwe nomphakathi kwezilwandle, okuyindawo ehlanganisa azungeze 130 iziqhingi ezinhle okuqondene 5 archipelagos. Ubude kulezo zindawo ezazihlala ama - 4167 square metres. km. Chief phakathi kwazo zonke lokhu ubukhazikhazi kuyinto isiqhingi coral yeTahiti. Yini izwe ungumnikazi manje, uma ngo-1998 eFrench Polynesia unephutha ngokufanele nguMengameli kanye nesishayamthetho? Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zonke izakhamuzi ziqhingi bamazwe French. yenkululeko kanye ukuzimela yangaphakathi omphakathi wathola ngo-1977. emalungelo akhe uye wanda kakhulu ngo-1984 Nge kokuthola lesi siqhingi basungula uye wakwenza ukuzimela futhi kulezizinsuku omunye Spas engcono amahle kakhulu ukubaluleka izwe.

Enhliziyweni olwandle

Naphezu izigidi zezivakashi kanye nemphumelelo sobala lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, ekwindla ka-2006 lasePapeete, inhlokodolobha eTahiti, njengoba kwase ahlomile kwagqashuka senziwa amanani aphezulu kanye ukhwaliti ongaphakeme zokuphila lalolo hlanga, nakuba, sibonga ezokuvakasha, iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi ingxenye Oceania. Kude France yinhle esiqhingini sasePacific yeTahiti. Yiliphi izwe itholakala iseduze leli pharadesi? Futhi kude kangakanani ingabe ezivela eRussia? Kusukela eMoscow ePapeete 15723 km. Eceleni umphakathi esiqhingini akalutho kodwa ulwandle. Nokho, kwamanye amazwe enkulu ifa iziqhingi endaweni yakini, futhi, bayingxenye Polynesia. Ngaphambi uthi ngokwabo ukundiza bese fly. I abaseduze kungumkhawulo Australia - 5390 km, Tokyo - 9485 km, eCalifornia - 6520 km. 7952 km kuya Santiago de Chile. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "eTahiti, lapho" Impendulo yayo eqondile - ku nasenkabeni yePacific Ocean, eseningizimu yenkabazwe, izixhumanisi - 149,5 ° entshonalanga ikuphi 17,66 ° latitude eNingizimu.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi emuhle kakhulu

isiqhingi Fabulous iyona esemqoka kanye ngobukhulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi ngaphansi kwegama "Islands Society", okuyinto ngaphezu kuhlanganisa enjalo umkhakha idayimane emhlabeni wonke njengoba indawo ye Bora kanye eMooréa, bathuthela eRaïatéa, Taha'a futhi saseHuahine. Labo abasele abanga-4 qoqo leziqhingi ezakha French Polynesia, eTuamotu wabiza Austral zase, iMarquesas Islands kanye Gambier Islands. Ngamunye wabo ifulege ayo, kuyilapho ifulege zaseFrench Polynesia ku nse olunye lwezimpawu samandla V Republic. Ngakho-ke, kukhona abantu abaningi abeza ukuphumula, umbuzo othi "yini lelizwe elawo eTahiti, ifulege ngoba amaphutha akhe." Futhi elingenamikhono izingalo, neculo lesizwe, futhi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, uMongameli kanye uhulumeni. Nokho, ulimi, amaFulentshi kodwa lesiTahiti kakhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho Catalonia, eScotland okusha Russia nase Transnistria futhi babe amafulegi zabo, kungcono ukuthi kube khona okushoyo. Mhlawumbe yokuthi France ekude kakhulu - kusuka Paris ePapeete ukuza amanga ibanga 15.716 km, futhi ngokushesha unqobe kuphela ngokuthi indiza, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela kukhona izintaba zasePyrenees.

Nasi geography

Umphakathi Islands ngokwabo lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo luhlukaniswe Kunama futhi Windward. Ukwakheka yokugcina futhi neTahiti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi ngokwaso is ngokwendawo ihlukaniswe eTahiti Nui futhi iTahiti Iti, ngokulandelana, Large and Small eTahiti. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yalesi siqhingi ufana sibalo eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi izingxenye ezimbili axhunyiwe ngumuntu mdweshu encane. Bobabili-mlilo yokuqothulwa. ETahiti iyikhaya 70% abantu sebebonke yezwe. Inhloko-dolobha ye isiqhingi, esemgwaqweni ogwini ntshonalanga, umuzi omkhulu wabantu lonke of French Polynesia.

Simemezela zwe elihle, kukhona konke: izintaba nolwandle, amahlathi emvula. Futhi konke lokhu imvelo ababethi i imibala ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo elikhanyayo. Beaches khona ngesihlabathi esihle abamhlophe nabansundu, enhle kunazo kubo - ebhishi Venus.

izici eziyingqayizivele

Ukuthandwa zokungcebeleka zendawo kakhulu, iningi lawo phakathi ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. ETahiti ingenye iziqhingi eziyishumi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye Fiji, Hawaii, Philippine Islands nezinye amapharele emhlabeni, ngamunye ephethe ukunambitheka yayo. ETahiti eziningana. Omunye wabo iyona black pearl eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kuveza lapha kuphela. The izinto inhlokodolobha zihlanganisa Black Pearl Museum. Futhi lesi siqhingi ngokwaso ibizwa ngokuthi nje - a black pearl. Futhi akukho sihloko ngalokhu esiqhingini kuqedile ngaphandle kokukhuluma igama umdwebi French uPawulu Gauguin, bakhazimulisa wakhe njengoba Levitan Russia. French postimpressionist imidwebo ukudala umhlaba ekhethekile, futhi kule ndaba yombuzo "Yiliphi izwe kungokwalabo eTahiti," kungaba siphendule ngokuphepha - Paul Gauguin zwe. La magama amabili atehlukaniseki. Akekho lukhulu kangaka laseTahiti njengomhumushi Gauguin. Futhi lesi siqhingi saba ngokuphelele yonke into umculi. Washona ngo-1903, abomdabu wendawo, bayalila ngobuqotho. Futhi lokho ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, sibonga lesiTahiti umjikelezo ubuhlakani has Museum ayo eTahiti, elisoGwini esizeni endlini yakhe yangaphambili, okwakubekelwa zonke zipendwe ibhulashi genius kwakhe, kodwa zishiswe.

Isiqhingi Imibuzo

Ngempela esiqhingini fabulous uyazifihla eziningi eziyimfihlakalo. Ungacela imibuzo eminingi, izimpendulo okuzoba okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungani black pearl okumila lapha kuphela? Kunganjani Gauguin kwesokunxele eTahiti, ngisho nokuba ogula kakhulu? Kodwa umbuzo "lokho lizwe iTahiti ngokuthi" kungafanele ukubeka. Isabizwana "e" kusho abanye isikhala kuleli zwe. ETahiti alikho France. Lokhu ukuzimela kuyinto igunya elikhulu kakhulu, etholakala eqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.