Strabismus e ingane: indlela yokuphatha futhi kanjani usizo?

Ubudala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu ngenxa lokho okungase kubonakale strabismus ezinganeni. Ingane iqala ukubona izwe kokubili amehlo akulungile. Lokhu kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Zonke izingane ezincane kufanele hyperopia. Njengoba ukukhula ingane nokwanda yeso. Uma ingane inesithombe main wawa ngemuva retina, engu amadala optical indawo focus ihamba endaweni ye fundus. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezingeni eside okwesa- ezinganeni uhlala ingashintshiwe. Baqala ukwenza umzamo ukubona konke okuhle ebazungezile. Kulesi kakhulu buhle emehlweni ami, futhi kukhona squint e ingane. Kodwa lolu hlobo strabismus convergent - linye libukeka ingane squinting angakuJehova njalo ekhaleni lakhe.

Ukuba khona lokushisa eliphezulu isikhathi eside, ukudluliswa ukubheduka ngokomzimba noma okwengqondo nazo kubhekwe izizathu nesenzakalo ukwephulwa ezifana strabismus ezinganeni.

Kukhona nemibono etshiyeneyo squint, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu ezingavamile. Endabeni convergent strabismus acuity ezibukwayo ku-iso, okuyinto zivame ukwenzeka ukuba squinting, ngokucijile encishisiwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi inhloko yawo ubuchopho ingane idluliselwa kuphela isithombe uyibheka ukuthi iso.

Strabismus e ingane, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka esemncane, ungalokothi sodwa. Saqokomisa lokuthi kukhona okungaphezu nje kokuba nanhlanu izinhlobo strabismus ezinganeni, futhi ngamunye wabo ukuba ukhethe indlela yabo yokwelashwa. Ukuthatha noma iyiphi amavithamini (ikakhulukazi yonke imikhiqizo equkethe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ngeke nilingenise neminye imiphumela. Basuke ngokuvamile hhayi kusetshenziswa imithi ngoba izingane.

uhlelo ezibukwayo Wengane ilimala abaphukile strabismus. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehla oqinile acuity ezibukwayo, ukuphazamiseka ukuhlobana okuseduze phakathi ilungelo futhi iso kwesokunxele. Ukuze ugweme thuthuva sina kanye nezinkinga, kanye ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula, ekwelapheni strabismus kumele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa njalo kohlelo okubonakalayo ingane, ukuphumelela zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswa kuyoba siphezulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Uma ingane nenkinga amehlo, kubalulekile ukuze siyixazulule engakenyukeli esikoleni. Ngezinye ubudala amadala, kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze zonke izici ngcono, ngaphezu kwalokho, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukubuyisela ngokuphelele kubo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa strabismus ezinganeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, udokotela esabela amaphuzu nengane. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu isixazululo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise strabismus uvele ingane. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngeke akwenze ngaphandle indlela hardware yokwelashwa. Ukuze balahle strabismus ngeke kungagcini ukwelashwa elula, njengoba yi abathathela bungatholakala, benethuba nokwandisa strabismus. Kulokhu, ikhambi kungenzeka omunye ukuthi kuzosiza ukuqeda strabismus ezinganeni: ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa njalo kunesidingo acabangele umphumela ukusebenza - kungaholela i kulahlwa sangaphandle strabismus, kodwa umphumela ukuthuthukisa acuity ezibukwayo emva inkomfa akuyona izuzwe njalo.