St. Petersburg, Water Museum: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezibuyekezo

Amamyuziyamu aseSt. Petersburg ayaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza enhloko-dolobha enyakatho ukuze zijwayele ukubuka izinto zayo futhi zihambele iminyuziyamu, engaphezu kuka-200 edolobheni.

Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eSt. Petersburg yiManzi Museum. Esemncane, abahamba phambili baqala ukuhamba ngo-2003, kodwa izethulo zakhe zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kweSt. Petersburgers nezivakashi zomuzi.

Abathwali bamanzi baseSt. Petersburg

Ngokwecebo likaPetru the Great, iSt. Petersburg yakhiwa emanzini, ngakho iNeva neminye imifula yayisiyinkqubo yokuqala yamanzi edolobheni. Kusukela kuNeva wathatha amanzi ukuphuza, futhi iPerankaanka neminye imifula encane yanika abantu amanzi asetshenziselwa izidingo zomkhaya.

Iphayiphu yokuqala yokuqala yamanzi yavela enhloko-dolobha kakade ekhulwini le-XVIII. Kwakungamanzi okukhuni futhi awakhonza kuphela e- Summer Garden kanye namakhosikazi amabili. Bonke abanye bomuzi bahamba baya emfuleni ukuze bathenge amanzi noma bathenga ngamanzi abathwali bamanzi abahambisa amanzi kusuka kumasiteshini angu-37 okupompa asebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseSt. Petersburg ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Imiphongolo yamanzi yabathwali yayifana nombala: ezimhlophe babethengisa amanzi ahlanzekile, a-Neva, aphuzi - wekhwalithi engcono kunayo yonke esuka ku-Fontanka, eluhlaza - kusukela emigodini lapho abantu belahle khona imfucuza. Ekugcineni, iziphathimandla zavimbela ucingo lwamanzi angafanele emanzini. Ingabe kukhona ukuheha okuvakasha okunikezelwe abamele lo msebenzi eSt. Petersburg? Kufanele uvakashele iMyuziyamu Yamanzi, okungenani ukuze ubone isikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg.

Umlando wamaphayiphi wamanzi eSt. Petersburg

Iphayiphu yokuqala yamanzi nepompo ye-steam enhloko-dolobha yombuso yafakwa ngo-1846. Nokho, ngaphandle kokucacisa ithemba, ibhizinisi elingenzi inzuzo lavalwa ngokushesha. Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kamuva eShpalernaya Street "Inkampani yenkampani yabambiswano yamapayipi amanzi aseSt. Petersburg" yakha isiteshi sokumamatheka kanye nombhoshongo wamanzi.

Eceleni kweNqabayokulinda Eyinhloko kwakuyisitja, lapho amanzi aqhutshelwa khona ukusuka e-Neva ngamaphampu kuya ezindlini ezisendaweni yedolobha. Ngomthamo ogcwele, izindlu zemithombo yamanzi zathola ngonyaka ka-1866. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ezinye izinkampani ezibambisene nazo zaqala ukuhlinzeka ngesiqhingi saseVasilievsky, eceleni kweVivgsky kanye nezinye izindawo zezindlunkulu ngamanzi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iziphathimandla zedolobha zathengisa amapayipi amanzi abezinkampanini zamasheya ezihlangene. Esikhathini sobuSoviet, i-Leningrad Vodokanal yakwandisa kakhulu amanzi kanye nendawo yokuhlanza amanzi. Futhi ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-300 yokusungulwa kweSt. Petersburg eShpalernaya Street e-Water Tower, kwavulwa iMamyuziyamu Yamanzi (iSt. Petersburg), azinikele kuphela emlandweni wamanzi aseSt. Petersburg, kodwa emhlabeni wonke wamanzi.

I-Water Tower

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umqondo wokudala imyuziyamu yomlando wamanzi yasemadolobheni wazalwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba iziphathimandla zaseSt. Petersburg ziqale ukuwusebenzisa ngo-1999. Ehlobo lika-1901 kunqunywe ukuhlela ukuveza okuncane eNkundleni Yamanzi, okwakungasetshenziselwa injongo yayo.

I-Museum Yamanje Yamanje (iSt. Petersburg) itholakala ngqo kule ndlu, eyakhiwa ngo-1861. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, izakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi zazigcinwa, i-elevator yesibili kanye nezitezi zokuphunyuka komlilo zafakwa emgqeni wokukhanya wendiza ehlanganiswe - uphawu olukhomba amanzi.

Eyesithathu, yesine nesithupha phansi kweManzi Tower kukhona ukuboniswa, kanti ehholo kukhona umthombo, amanzi okungeke kusetshenziswe: ukusika phansi izintambo, bese uphakamisa uphinde uphonse umthombo.

I-tank engaphansi komhlaba

Eminyakeni engu-80 yekhulu le-XIX. Emanzini aseSt. Petersburg aqala ukufaka izinhlelo zokuhlanza. Ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ahlungiwe eduze kweManzi Tower, kwakhiwa itangi lokugcina. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buboniswa ukuthi abasebenzi abasebenza esiteshini sokuhlanza kwakudingeka badonsa emanzini emanzini.

Namuhla kukhona iMyuziyamu Yomhlaba Wamanzi (eSt. Petersburg), yavulwa ngonyaka ka-2008 kuze kube seminyaka eyi-150 yeSt. Petersburg Vodokanal. Into yokuqala ehlasela izivakashi yi-labyrinth yamakholomu asekela i-arch ephansi. Lesi sici sokwemvelo sendawo senziwa ngenxa yokuthi onjiniyela babesadingeka ukuklama uphahla oluvalwe ngokuphelele lwesakhiwo esiphezulu sendawo enkulu.

Yini ongayibona emnyuziyamu

Izethulo ezisendaweni yesithathu neyesine eMninimanzi Wamanzi, zethula izithameli hhayi kuphela emlandweni weVodokanal weNyakatho-Capital, kodwa futhi nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye namapayipi amanzi kubantu abahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Nansi imibhalo eqoqwe, izitshalo zokuhlanza nge-ceramic, izithombe, izitsha zokugeza zethusi, amapayipi enkuni, imithombo, njll.

Igumbi lesithupha lizinikezele emsebenzini weqhawe labasebenzi baseLeningrad Vodokanal eminyakeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvimbezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuchazwa lapha okutshela ukuthi ukuphuza amanzi kulungiselelwa kanjani futhi kuhlinzekelwe emakhaya aseSt. Petersburgers namuhla, futhi nokuthi kunikezwa kanjani ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okudoba kwedolobha elikhulu.

E-Underground Tank, umbukiso we-multimedia I-Universe yamanzi ithulisa izivakashi emibonweni yesimanje yesayensi ngamanzi, umjikelezo wayo emvelo, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, indawo yokugcina usawoti emhlabeni kanye namanzi ahlanzekile ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuwona konke okushiwo yi-Museum of Water (eSt. Petersburg). Imodi yokusebenza yenhlangano ilula kakhulu: nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko noLwesibili, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama.

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezinganeni

I-Museum Museum ihlaziya kakhulu imfundo yemvelo yezingane nentsha. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Children's Environmental Centre iye yenziwa ngokukhethekile, eqhuba njalo imincintiswano, amakilasi omndeni asebenzisanayo kanye namakilasi abantwana abaneminyaka ehlukene.

Isibonelo, izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi kanye nabazali bazo zingabamba iqhaza kuloluhlelo "Uhambo Oluhle Lamahlumela." Kwabafundi besikole esiphakeme isifundo se-laboratory ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yamanzi kwakulungiswa, kanye nesifundo esithi "Izimfihlo ZaseBaltic" ezinikezwe ukulinganisela kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo yamanzi aseBaltic.

Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zilungiswe izinsuku ezingakhohlwa. Isibonelo, ngoNovemba, izingane nabazali bangavakashela umhubhe wokuhambisa amanzi, bahlangane endleleni besebenzisa umhubhe wamanzi futhi bacabange kusukela ezithombeni ezenziwe ngamapayipi omlando. Lolu hlelo lwanikezelwa osukwini lweWorld Toilet, futhi lulungiselela iMyuziyamu Yamanzi (iSt. Petersburg), ikheli layo: st. Shpalernaya, indlu 56, eduze komfula Chernyshevskaya.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neMyuziyamu Yamanzi

Umbhoshongo wamanzi, onemibukiso yasemlandweni, wakhiwe phezu kwe-oak stilts. Ngokuphambene nensimbi, izinkuni ze-oki emanzini aziwa, kodwa ziba namandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isizathu sokwesaba ukuzinza kweNqabayokulinda Eyinhloko, sisalokhu sigxilile ngokuqinile emanzini avela ku-oak.

Yiziphi ezinye izici lokhu okuphawulekayo eSt. Petersburg? I-Museum of Water inomuntu odidekayo owenza kahle ukuthi ubonisa ukuthi amanzi amaningi aqukethe emzimbeni wethu ngamunye. Okuphansi kunawo wonke ama-teeth - 8%, nokuningi - emehlweni, equkethe amaphesenti angu-98% wamanzi.

Amakholomu e-granite e-Underground Reservoir, aqokiwe namuhla "ukukhanya kwezulu", avela esuka eFinland futhi efakwe kwisisekelo se-buta. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ama-granite, futhi hhayi amakholomu ezitini, abahlengikazi basindisa ngokukhululekile isikhala segumbi elingaphansi komhlaba.

Museum of Water: ukubuyekezwa (eSt. Petersburg)

I-museum ayishiyi noma ubani engafani, ubufakazi bokuthi - ukubuyekezwa kwi-intanethi. Izivakashi azihlatshwa umxhwele nje kuphela ngemiboniso engavamile, izethulo ezicatshangelwe kahle, lapho izinto ezilula zivezwa ngendlela yokuqala, kodwa futhi ziyamangalisa, izindaba ezivusa amadlingozi ezivela enhliziyweni.

Abaningi kulabo abavakashele lolu hambo, bangafihli ukuthi bazobuya futhi, noma ngabe lokhu kuzodingeka bafike eSt. Petersburg besuka kwenye idolobha. Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi yizimpendulo zabazali abaqaphela ukuthi ngisho nabangaphambi kokufunda esikhumbukisweni bakhumbula kahle ulwazi oluzwakalayo ngesikhathi sezinhlelo zezingane zokucabangela.

Ngelinye igama, uma uhlela uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iSt. Petersburg Water Museum.