Sizophonsa emnyuziyamu. Ama-Museums ase-Irkutsk

Idolobha lase-Irkutsk lithole igama layo ngenxa yoMfula wase-Irkut, ogeleza endaweni yawo. Eyasungulwa phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, idolobha likhulile libe yizilinganiso ezingavamile, njengoba lahlala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-600 ekudleni kwayo. Njalo izigidi zezivakashi zivakashela i-Irkutsk. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo yiLake Baikal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezikhungo zamasiko zomuzi uhlala ngaphansi kweNkosikazi kaMkhosi . Imyuziyamu yase- Irkutsk iyikhasi elihlukile emlandweni walo. Kuningi labo lapha: umlando wendawo, ubuciko, iminyuziyamu ye-Decembrists nabanye. Ngamunye wabo unomlando wayo wendalo nokuthuthukiswa, isitayela sakhe nomkhathi. Ukuvakashela i-Irkutsk hhayi ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu yayo kusho ukungaboni umuzi nhlobo.

Imisebenzi eyizinkulungwane ezingu-16

Yonke into enhle edolobheni lase-Irkutsk. I-Art Museum, enesimo sesifunda, ifanelwe ukukhazinyuliswa futhi ibhalwe kulezi zinhle. Lesi sikhungo sabizwa ngokuthi sihlonishwe uVladimir Platonovich Sukachev. Lona iminyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ngokwemibonakude eqoqwe kuyo. Kukhona ubuciko behluzo, imidwebo, ubuciko be-sculptural nokuhlobisa. Izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-16 ezivela eqoqweni lemyuziyamu ziyizikhathi ezahlukene nezizwe ezahlukene.

U-VP Sukachev ngesikhathi esisodwa wayengumphathi wedolobha, futhi wasebenzisa impilo yakhe yonke ekuzinikeleni ezindabeni zomphakathi. Kubizwa ngegama lakhe ukuthi ukubunjwa kwezinto zonke izivakashi namuhla ezizozibona e-Irkutsk Regional Art Museum zixhunyiwe. Ngalesi sikhungo, wathenga ukudweba nguRedin, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Maximov nabanye, abaculi abadumile kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, akuwona wonke amamyuziyamu edolobheni lase-Irkutsk angaziqhayisa ngezihlobo ezinjalo zombukiso ezibalulekile zomlando.

Indima ye-AD Fatyanov ekwakheni imyuziyamu

U-Alexei Demyanevich Fatyanov wenza igalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-Art Museum. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-40 ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, wathola isikhundla somqondisi wesikhungo futhi wabamba kuze kube ngu-1977. Lo muntu wayenezo zonke izimfanelo ezimele ummeleli womsebenzi obaluleke kangaka wemasiko. Ngenxa yomusa wakhe wobuciko, umdlandla nokuthanda izwe, u-Alexei Demenyevich wandisa isibalo samamyuziyamu izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi nje ethatha isikhundla somqondisi, inani lakhe lalingamayunithi angu-3,057. Ukushiya okuthunyelwe, umqondisi washiya imidwebo engu-12 400. UFatyanov wanikeza imidwebo yemidwebo yase-Savrasov, i-Levitan, i-Kramskoy, kanye nemidwebo yabadwebi baseNtshonalanga kanye nemifanekiso yekhulu le-16 nele-18. Yilokho akwenzayo, i-Irkutsk. I-Art Museum yedolobha ingakwazi ukuncintisana neLouvre ne-Hermitage ngesibindi.

I-Irkutsk Regional Museum ye-Local Lore

Le myuziyamu yikhungo esidala kunazo zonke eSiberia. Phela, yasungulwa ngo-1782. Ngempela ikhulu leminyaka emva kokudalwa kwembono, kwakhiwe isakhiwo esikhethekile se-museum yendawo yokuhlala. Kulesi sikhungo kwakukhona abacwaningi abadumile njengoDudryavtsev no-Okladnikov.

I-museum yamanje ye-lore yendawo (i-Irkutsk) iqukethe umlando, wemvelo, isayensi kanye nesitoko, iminyango yezobuchwepheshe, studio ye-museum, isikhwama sezincwadi kanye ne-House Museum okuthiwa ngemuva. A. Vampilov. Ingxenye ngayinye yale nhlangano ivuselela ngokuqoqa amaqoqo ayo, iqala futhi ibonise imiphumela yemisebenzi yayo emphakathini jikelele.

Ekukhunjweni kwama-Decembrists

Njengoba umfundi wethu eqondayo kusukela kuzo zonke ezingenhla, i-Irkutsk idolobha elihlonipha abadwebi, abacwaningi, abadwebi kanye nabanye abamele ubuciko. Le nkumbulo ithwala imyuziyamu. Imyuziyamu yase- Irkutsk, konke ngaphandle kokuhlukile, idlulisela isimo somlando, uthando nesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokuqhubekisela phambili bonke labo ababonisa imisebenzi yabo ubuhle baleli zwe.

I-Irkutsk Museum of the Decembrists yakhelwe ukukhumbuza izivakashi zayo ngalabo abalwa ne-autocracy kanye ne-serfdom. Kwavulwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-70 yekhulu lokugcina. Ekuqaleni, lesi sikhungo sasisesakhiweni somndeni kaTrubetskoi, uDemembrist odumile. Khona-ke lesi sikhungo sasingomunye weminyango yomlando we-Irkutsk History History Museum. Namuhla i-Irkutsk Historical and Memorial Museum ye-Decembrists iyisikhungo esigcwele esiphethe izindawo ezimbili.

Okunye okukhangayo

Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zamasiko kwanoma yimuphi umuzi yi-museum. Amamyuziyamu ase-Irkutsk - isiqinisekiso esiphelele salokhu. Kodwa-ke, edolobheni elinjalo kunento yokubona futhi ngaphandle kwabo. Isibonelo, iBandla loMsindisi. Yisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke esakhiwe ngamatshe. Isonto lingabonisa izethameli iqoqo elikhulu lezinsimbi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imibukiso yaseGilev, engalingani emhlabeni wonke.

I-White House iyimidwebo efanelekayo yedolobha. Yakhiwa yi-Xenophon Sibiryakov ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Indlu yasendlini yisibonelo sobuciko beRussia, futhi ukubhala kubonakala kuGiacoomo Quarenghi.

Kungenzeka ukuchaza izindawo ezithakazelisayo zaleli dolobha kuze kube phakade. Ngaphandle kokuphoqelela, kungacatshangwa ukuthi yonke i-Irkutsk iyimyuziyamu. Amamyuziyamu ase- Irkutsk nawo wonke umuzi.