Sensitization - ke ... On nezincazelo ezahlukene igama elifanayo

Sensitization imihlola ebonwe biology, imithi, Psychology, chemistry yemvelo, kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana isayensi. Kulokhu, leli gama libhekisela ezingafani nhlobo. Yini ukuthini?

Biology and Medicine

Ngokuvamile, leli gama lisetshenziswa allergists. Kule ndawo, sensitization - luyanda ukuzwela umzimba kunoma ezenzeka ngaphandle noma yangaphakathi. Kuyinto esigabeni sokuqala ziyabagulisa impendulo ukuxhumana nge izinto ezithile. Kulokhu, umzimba ukhiqiza i omzimba athile, kukhuphuke lymph node, inani lama-lymphocyte, kanye nezinguquko waphawula e isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho, sensitization - eqinisweni, ukwakheka ukusabela nomzimba. Esikhathini esizayo ukuxhumana ecasulayo ungavula nezinkinga agcwele kakade.

Kukhona into efana RH sensitization. Lona Lomkhuba efanayo, kodwa isimo esithile. Njengoba ungase uhlangane labesifazane abakhulelwe RH-HIV. Kulokhu aphume ashone amaprotheni ecasulayo egazini fetus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gama kanye umqondo welithi "lithathelwe" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene incazelo izinzwa. Receptor bangaqeqeshwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa zokunambitha nokuhogela bekwi tasters bamakha. Ungase futhi aqeqeshe umbono noma ukuzwa, ephakamisela ezifweni zawo jikelele noma impendulo ezintweni ezithile. Uma kwabanye isizathu esisodwa uhlobo receptor azisebenzi zihlanganisa isinxephezelo izindlela, kukhuphuke ukuzwela kwezinye izitho. Ngakho, sensitization - indlela evumela umzimba ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, kanye eyobonisa khona umfutho onamandla.

Ngo Psychology

Akukhona nje ososayensi nodokotela ukusebenzisa leli gama. Odokotela bengqondo futhi usebenzise lesi umqondo emsebenzini wabo uma uyiqonda, izinto imihlola yohlobo olufanayo, kodwa kwenye level. Ngokuvamile, kusenzima umbuzo ebulala, okusho ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ukusabela ekuphenduleni ezishukumisa. Ngokuyinhloko, leli gama lisetshenziswe umongo ukususa zokwesaba.

Esinye isici esibangela isicelo - umlutha izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kulo mongo, sensitization - yokusabela onobudlova kakhulu umzimba ekuphenduleni umthamo okuphindiwe kuqala. Lapha Psychology isivele eduze izungezwe Neurobiology, ngoba, ngokocwaningo, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko le okuthiwa injabulo isikhungo. Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe nomqondo ukulutheka ngokuthi ukuthola umphumela ofanayo kudinga ngemithamo zonke ephakeme. Kulo mongo, okuphambene naye sensitization nje.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa eside kweminye imikhakha yesayensi

Lo mqondo liyasetshenziswa-physics kanye ne, isibonelo, photochemistry. Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu sensitization libhekisela nokudluliswa kwamandla komunye-molecule kwenye. Enkulumweni yesibili ngokwanda nozwela neyezithombe, futhi okukhishwe le sensitization Spectral ngayo nefunda ngayo ukusabela abayifunayo kuphela ekukhanyeni inamandla athile.