Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich: Biography, imisebenzi akhethiwe yobuciko kanye nezici

umbhali abahlukile Russian Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich wahlala izincwadi njengoba bezifunda stylist abakhaliphile umdali zezwe lakhe siqu wobuciko kanye "ukuphupha" sokuloba indlela. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa egcwele imizwelo, eccentricities, uthando. Wayephila iningi yomlando wakhe ekudingisweni, wayegcina isiko kanye umoya kwezincwadi Russian. Washiya ifa uyakufanelekela tetemibhalo, okuyinto ahlanganiswe kakhulu isiko Russian.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Alexei Remizov wazalelwa yomthengisi lomkhaya ocebile Juni 24, 1877 eMoscow. Unina kwakungezesizwana Russian mkhosi ubudala ubudala Naydenova eyaziwa amasiko nemicikilisho. Umalume wakhe N. A. Naydenov, umalume, kwaba umsunguli ibhange ezinkulu Russian nosihlalo eMoscow Exchange Society. Wayeyindoda ka erudition ezinkulu, benza icwaninge umlando eMoscow, exhasiwe ukubuyiselwa kanye nokulondolozwa izikhumbuzo. ngomtapo wayo wezincwadi ocebile kwaba omunye the best edolobheni, kanti u-Alexei Remizov ufunde lokhu izincwadi eziningi. Eminyakeni yokuqala unina Alexei lwemibono leyehlukene lesichubekako, nengxenye Bogorodskoye umbuthano nihilists, kodwa ngingajabule love story ebeka wakhe emshadweni ne umnikazi athole izinto zokuthunga Remizov.

Lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane ezinhlanu, omncane okuyinto umbhali esizayo, kodwa nenjabulo emkhayeni wayengekho. Maria Alexandrovna, ukhathele yokuhlushwa emshadweni, wathatha izingane zakhe wabuyela emzini wabazali bakhe. ngobugebengu wakhe, egcwele ukuhlupheka isiphetho yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo izithombe eziningi zesifazane ngemisebenzi A. M. Remizova. Uyise wayengumGreki indodana ongumlimi, nabo bonke impumelelo yakhe ukweleta kuphela yenkuthalo. Kodwa umphumela wawo Alexei kwaba okuncane, njengoba izingane ekhaya isikhathi esiningi ezazisemizini ukunakekelwa kakhulu lezinceku, futhi uyise eshona ekuseni kakhulu - ngo-1883. Kodwa ithonya kuyisekazi N. A. Naydenova, ngubani Alex sifana kakhulu, lalilikhulu. Mayelana naye Remizov njalo wathi ngokuziqhenya, nakuba ubuhlobo bawo base hhayi bushelelezi.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Alexey kwahluka wemibono propensity ngoba bathanda ububi. esengumntwana emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa - umculo, imidwebo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini - sahlala naye ekuphileni. myopia Sinzima wamvimbela ukuthola umculo ohlelweni lwezemfundo, kodwa begqugquzelwa emcabangweni. Game isiqalo empilweni, futhi walamukela yena njengoba ezinkulu, babehamba naye wonke eyalandela.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Alexei Remizov wafunda kuqala ekhaya, yena, njengabo umfowabo, wanikezwa imfundo enhle eyisisekelo: izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, izincwadi, izibalo eziyisisekelo, geography, umlando. Lokhu kwenza ukuba eminyakeni 7 Alexey kalula ukubhalisa esikoleni. Kodwa ngenxa yempilo engeyinhle, Wayemkhumbula eziningi esikoleni, futhi kanye nomfowabo wayiswa School of Commerce, lapho ibhodi Labaphathiswa Yayinesikhwanyana N. A. Naydenov. Le nguqulo ibizwa ivaliwe Remizov ithuba esikhathini esizayo ukuya eyunivesithi ukuthola umfundaze.

isikole, u-Alexei kwaba indawo enhle kakhulu wesandla futhi calligraphy ifa. Ekupheleni esikoleni abaphatheli Wamncengisisa ukuba asamukele Umgcinimabhuku e umalume wakhe ebhange. Kodwa Remizov wanquma ngendlela yakhe futhi benza sokuzithandela Faculty of Science e-University of eMoscow, ne ilungelo khona izinkulumo, okufaka neminyango zefilosofi zomthetho.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngemva kwalezi zifundo ezathatha lokuqala Remizov ethunyelwe travel kwezilwandle, okuyinto eyaba inhlekelele kuye. Kusukela phesheya iletha ipotimende of izincwadi ezivinjelwe, ilokhu ukunakekela kwakhe ngamaphoyisa. Ngosuku inkumbulo izisulu Hodynki Aleksey uhlanganyela imibuthano mass, okuyiwona eboshwa ngamaphoyisa, wabe wasolwa nezibhelu kuhlelembisa abadingisiwe iminyaka emibili Penza. Lapho, sibi isimo sabo ngokufaka kwesiyingi Meyerhold. Lokhu kuye kwaholela amacala amasha futhi ekudingisweni e Vologda esifundeni iminyaka emithathu ngaphansi kokuqondisa amaphoyisa. Ngo Vologda waba nethuba ukuhlangabezana eziningi zefilosofi Russian futhi abaqavile emphakathini. Futhi, kwakukhona kuye kwesibhamu izenzakalo ezimbalwa: wahlangana umkakhe esizayo, ekugcineni ngaqaphela phetho yakhe yendalo nangeZwi phakade anqatshelwe ngokwabo imisebenzi wamavukelambuso.

I ucwaningo lokuqala etemibhalo

Lapho, ngo-Vologda, Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich kunyatheliswa imibhalo yayo yokuqala ephephandabeni "Kurier". Uqala ukubhala ngaphansi kwethonya zomsebenzi Veselovsky yevesi Russian. Khona-ke kukhona uhlelo lokuqala "Pond" kule noveli, lapho kulindelwe isiko izincwadi ekuphileni.

Kiev period

Ngemva kokukhuluma Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, umlobi ithalenta enkulu, kuziwa Kherson, njengoba asivunyelwe ukuphila enhlokodolobha. Wabe esethuthela eKiev, lapho uyasebenzisana Meyerhold, okuyinto kwakha studio ezigcawugcawu. Remizov ilawula repertoire of the weshashalazi.

Petersburg kwesikhathi

Ngo-1905, umlobi uvunyelwe ukubuyela Petersburg, lapho esima kumagazini i Vyach. Ivanov, "Imibuzo of Life". It is eduze osondela umbuthano Petersburg modernists, ikakhulukazi nge Vyacheslav Ivanov, aba nethonya elikhulu Remizov wabhala "Posolon" incwadi inganekwane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbhali ukhiqiza iqoqo Apocrypha "Limonar", okuyinto eye wathola ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kuleli nezihlakaniphi abezindaba. Ngo-1910 ishicilelwe kule noveli "The Zokholo Sisters", okuyinto ebonisa ukuthi wayengabuhloniphi Remizov ovuthiwe - continuer emasikweni engcono kwezincwadi Russian. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Petersburg, ebhala eningi, siphelelisa isitayela lakhe kwezobuciko. Okubanzi izilaleli Russian kuthiwa Biography of UMBHALI incwadi owaziwa. Remizov Aleksey ngo-1912 owakhishwa endlini ukushicilela Viacheslav. Ivanov sika 8 omningi iqoqo imisebenzi yakhe. Ngu-1917 esevele engumshumayeli ethandwa, umbhali kufezeke.

revolution

Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich wahlangana kokubili linemibhikisho ngaphandle intshiseko, sekuyisikhathi eside ke saphela ukukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka amandla ukuguqulwa kwezenhlalo yomphakathi. Wathatha Revolution-1917 njengoba umlilo ehilela emlilweni okuzelwe umhlaba omusha. Kodwa wayazi ukuthi lezi zenzakalo kuzokwenza ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwabantu. Ngemva inguquko Remizov wabhala eziningi imibhalo lesibonwa, okuyinto uhumusha kwenzekani ngokusebenzisa inhlangano ephethe Nezinkinga kwekhulu le-17. Isiqongo yalo msebenzi kwaba umkhiqizo "Tale of the Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo ayasala bezwe Russian." Lo mbhalo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi polyphonic lelandzisako. Ngakho kwaba khona uhlobo olusha emisebenzini Remizov. Isimo kuleli zwe futhi isimo sempilo ophoqelelwe umbhali kutsi kucale 1920. Izinsizi phesheya.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Agasti 7, 1921 Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, izincwadi, Biography okuyinto babesebenzelana eduze nendikimba Russia, bashiya amazwe akubo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi uyahamba isikhathi esifushane, kodwa kwathi ezinhle. Efika okokuqala Berlin. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili wayebathukuthelele isimo ukungaqiniseki, bafaka isicelo ephindela eSoviet Union. Nokho, ngo-November 1923, Remizov umkhaya wathuthela Paris. Izizathu zalokhu ukukhetha ayikaziwa. Lapho bayohlala kuwo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich, ogama biography has manje iminyaka eminingi ephathelene ne-Paris, ukuphila kwakhe waqhubeka azibheke ingxenye yeRussia. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngenkuthalo wabazwela eSoviet Union. Iminyaka besekudingisweni babé umbhali beyithela khulu lapho. Uyabhala okuningi nokuqhubeka esondela, in the 30s, ngisho abahola izibalo for ukudla.

ukuphila Siqu

Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich kwaba iminyaka eminingi beshadile futhi bejabule. Ngo-1903 e Vologda, washada Serafima Pavlovna Dovgello. Yena unesithakazelo anthropology, ethnography, khona eliqavile Archaeological Institute Petersburg. Inkosikazi zaba nethonya esinamandla Remizov, wamfundisa eziningi. Ngo-1904 umbhangqwana saba nendodakazi, Natalia. Ngo-1943, lapho P. USeraphim wafa, Remizov wangena shí kwenkathi ende esigayegayeni, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku, yena ngaphandle kukanina.

Washona umbhali: 26 Novemba 1957 e-Paris.

isitayela Ukubhala nemisebenzi emikhulu

incwadi imodeli Zokwenziwa, okuletha ndawonye abantu, ngezimpawu, Motifs ekuphileni, baba umlobi Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich. "Vzvihrennaya Rus", "Iveren," "I Zokholo Sisters" - misebenzi babeyizibonelo yakhe ngendlela ehlukile, plotless, associative futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kwemizwelo. Ziyathandelana ngokoqobo futhi iphupho, ngokoqobo nezinganekwane. Iphupho iba umthombo wolwazi mayelana nezwe, kuzalwa njengebika esizayo. U-Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, imisebenzi akhethiwe okuyinto afakiwe namuhla esikoleni futhi inyuvesi izifundo eRussia uye wabhekana nenkathi ende ngokunganaki. Phakathi neminyaka engu-yokwakha kabusha ngegama lakhe kuye waphindela kwelakubo. Namuhla, usebenza okungcono Remizov - "Limonar", "Iwashi", "Kuhka", "Vzvihrennaya Rus" hlala liyindawo efanelekayo izincwadi Russian.