Proffesii noma umsebenzi? Indlela ukupela igama elithi "umsebenzi"?

Sipelingi - a ndaba ebucayi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule inqwaba nemitsetfo yekupela kubhala kahle. Futhi "Igama" alisho ngaso sonke isikhathi basisize futhi ukugqamisa iphutha ebomvu. Ukubhala amagama amaningi impikiswano ngekhanda kangcono ngekhanda. Lokhu kusebenza, ngokukhethekile, igama elithi "umsebenzi". Ngokuvamile ukubhala ngamaphutha akhe ngisho udumisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile yokubhala igama elithi "proffesii" noma "umsebenzi".

Ukuvela welithi "umsebenzi"

Ngaphambi kuyoba ezinye izwi, umbono kumele kube ukuthi izwi lisho. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "Ifoni" ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 wayebizwa ngokuthi mshini omusha - idivayisi olukwazi okuxhunyanwa umsindo buqamama. Ngaphambi kokufika izwi emshinini kwaba akudingekile.

Kanjani futhi nini-ke uyovuka ukuze umqondo wegama elithi "umsebenzi"? Iqiniso ukuthi umphakathi bekulokhu wabokuqala wokuhlukaniswa imisebenzi, okuyinto wamiswa ngo ingxenye amakhono abantu, futhi ngokwengxenye - amasiko. Amadoda asesebenza ukuzingela, ukudoba, ukufuya nokulima, futhi abesifazane - abendlu yakhe futhi izingane. Lapho labantu yanda, kwaba khona ithuba bahlanganyele abantu ukwenziwa izimpahla ezithile. Ngakho saqala ngokuhambela izindawo ukwehlukanisa mkhakha ngomqondo wesimanje wale nkulumo. Kwakukhona abelusi, Abeluki ababumbi, abaculi.

Omunye imisebenzi yokuqala ezivamile - wensimbi. Wayesebenza zonke elalihambisana ne ukwelashwa yensimbi, uveza yonke into kusuka izinzipho enkembeni. Esingangegunqu kwezinhlamvu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze benze noma yiziphi izinto zokhuni, ezisukela iminyango ziphethe izingubo zokugqoka. Ekuqaleni, wonke umndeni owayesiza komfundi iye yaba nesandla emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, master ngasinye wayezimisele nephrofayela ethize kulowo mkhakha efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baningi ababesafuna ukuyibuka enkulu yezimpahla ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye ababazi wahlanganyela kuphela imiphongolo, elinye - amasondo, nabanye - .. isihlibhi njll Ngakho-ke, futhi ube yize umqondo wokuthi umsebenzi womuntu.

Kanjani igama elithi "umsebenzi"

Kuqhamuka lesiLatin elithi profiteor, ngokwezwi nezwi uhumusha ukuba "ukumemezela". It yena, lisuselwa Latin Isiqalo pro (ngoba esikhundleni), kanye fater impande i (bona). Uma ufika izimpande Indo-European, sifika lasendulo * bha (inkulumo). Profiteor incazelo yegama elithi kanje:

• akuveza obala, ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile;
• obala abathi bona ngokwabo;
• ngazisa ukuthi yisiphi isihloko izifundo zabo;
• yesithembiso;
• umahluleli ukuze ufake ithemba lutho;
• wavula ngokusemthethweni ukumemezela, bonisa;
• ukubika emsebenzini, ubhalisele inkonzo yezempi.

Njalo incazelo yegama elithi "umsebenzi" has ifana ngento eyodwa: isitatimende zomphakathi nganoma yini.

professus Cognate (a ecacile, eyaziwayo) wabeletha izwi Russian "Uprofesa". ERoma lasendulo professae babiza izifebe ngoba obala wamemezela zazo yomsebenzi (yesibili ukubaluleka profiteor). Enye lesiLatin elithi cognate - confessia (inkolo), kodwa ngolimi lwethu, "umsebenzi" futhi "izono" ngenxa yalokho, yebo, akuzona.

Ngo isiRashiya izwi ngazo besuka Latin nge isiFulentshi (fr. Lomsebenzi) ngekhulu le-18. Kodwa kwenzekani umngcele ngokolimi, usezuze kunencazelo ukuhluka: "umsebenzi". Ekhulwini ngaphambi yimuphi nemikhiqizo. Ngaphambi ukubukeka igama elithi "Okwenzayo:" ukuchaza uhlobo umsebenzi womuntu sasebenzisa igama elithi "izikebhe".

I engasho lutho lawa magama

Umsebenzi - umbono owaziwayo kanye kuqhathaniswa ebanzi emsebenzini, enikeza iqoqo ulwazi oluthile theory kanye nama-isipiliyoni esiwusizo, amakhono kanye namakhono emsebenzini, futhi kuwumthombo wemali khona. Ibhanga imisebenzi ebanzi ngokwanele, bahlukene ngezigaba ezinkulu: kwezomnotho, yezobuchwepheshe, lokudala, ezemfundo, kanye nabanye. Izibonelo ngabanye abathengisa: Economist, umphathi umlingisi, accountant, umakhi, ukuhlangana, uthisha, umhumushi. Izinketho usebenzisa izwi: uMklami oqeqeshiwe, ukukhetha i-profession, ukushintsha umsebenzi, othile kwezemfundo, umsebenzi wesifazane mkhakha endala. amathokheni ehlobene ngezinye izilimi kukhona Czech - profese, Polish - profesja.

ukupela

Akuwona wonke wazi kahle indlela kupela igama elithi "umsebenzi". Ezinye ukubhala kanje: proffesii, elinye - mkhakha, eyesithathu - proffessiya, kanti owesine - Umsebenzi. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuqala ezimbili izinketho. Labo abaye bahlakulela umuzwa isipelingi, baqonde ukuthi kabili abanye ongwaqa Kusafanele zenzeke, kodwa akufanele kube ngokweqile, ngakho ukhula ukuphuma kukho sesithathu nesesine. ' Kukhona, kusobala, labo esikhundleni unstressed "o" ubhala ' ": prafessiya, kodwa kulokhu kukhona cognates yokuqinisekisa - pro'fi okuletha.

Kulokhu uhlala umbuzo evulekile. Proffesii noma umsebenzi? Futhi kungani injalo hhayi ngenye?

Indlela?

Inkinga eyinhloko yile: proffesii noma umsebenzi wakho. Kumele baqonde lokhu kanye nazo zonke. Ngakho namanje sokupeleta ubuthishela izwi?

Nge "f" eyodwa futhi "C" ezimbili: mkhakha.

Kungani kukhona amaphutha?

ezithulwa ezidukisayo, cishe ukuzwakala ngamazwi. Othile wezwa kabili "f". Umsindo e izwi esithambile futhi zomile, futhi abanye bathambekele ekubeni uthi drawl yakhe, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi incwadi akufanele kube umuntu. Lona isizathu ukungabaza mayelana nendlela kupela igama elithi "umsebenzi". Kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bathembele your pronunciation siqu.

Ngokuqondene 's "kabili ngokubhala, ke ngempela kungenxa yokubiza eside lokhu nemisebenti yekwakha emagama. Ngokuvamile, ongwaqa eside etymon ingagcina longitude ku ukuhambisana of isiRashiya ngezindlela ezingafani. It kuncike indawo yabo izwi. Hlukanisa emkhatsini isikhundla ababuthakathaka futhi uziqinise ongwaqa double. Uma umsindo ungaphakathi isikhundla intervocalic, ngemva wagcizelela unkamisa, sikhundla kubhekwa eqinile, futhi ubude inakekelwa futhi ngokubhala.

Uma siqhathanisa mkhakha igama lesiNgisi futhi "Okwenzayo:" Russian, ngokuvumelana nje esimweni eqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho isidingo ukubhala izincwadi ezimbili "c".

Etymology ukusiza

Njengoba igama elithi kubolekwe, kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kufanele ukuhlangabezana etymon yayo. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo kunjalo. Okokuqala, abaningi amagama kusukela ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana incwadi kabili isiRashiya. Okwesibili, umbuzo impikiswano is, lulwimi luni zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu umthombo. Isikhathi esining impela nolimi olulodwa futhi esho izwi elifanayo ngisho ezihlobene abhalwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: "iqembu" Russian ngesiJalimane kulotshiwe gruppe, isiFulentshi - Groupe, English - iqembu. Uma rukovodstvovtsya kuphela lo mthetho, wazi ku lulwimi luni kufanele siqondiswe?

Nokho, ngegama elithi "umsebenzi" konke kwahamba kahle: (. UFata) (. Lat) ngazo zonke izilimi, it is libhalwe "f" eyodwa futhi kabili "a" :. Lomsebenzi (. Eng), umsebenzi ", professio Kulolu daba, unga ngokuphepha zisekelwe ulimi lomthombo Manje umbuzo uwukuthi kanjani ukubhala -. proffesii noma umsebenzi, ekugcineni ixazululwe.

Kuyakuba khona impande izwi

Ngokungafani sabafowabo Latin, waxoxa izwi siqukethe morphemes ezimbili: impande "umsebenzi" futhi ekupheleni "Mina". Izinhlamvu zokuqala "pro" Isiqalo akuzona. Ukuphela kungaba azimisele ngokushintsha amagama kunjalo nenombolo: umsebenzi, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, ubuchwepheshe, imisebenzi. Kuyakuba khona impande izwi umsebenzi kuyingxenye ngesisekelo Ngamanye amazwi ambalwa: professional, umsebenzi ophambili professional, uprofesa, pro. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu akhiwa ngendlela suffixed, lo wokugcina - akhronimi ayisisekelo. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama elithi "Uprofesa" futhi "umsebenzi" impande efanayo - iphuzu moot. Ezinye izazi zezilimi bakholelwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside balahlekelwa ingqondo.

amathokheni Okufanayo enenjongo

A emagama lafanako ukuba izwi umsebenzi kulula ukuba ayothatha. Inani lokufanayo e inshokutsi yemagama akuyona abampofu: okukhethekile, izikebhe, umsebenzi, isikhundla, umsebenzi, ubizo, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, ziqu, ibhizinisi, iphrofayli. Akuwona wonke umuntu kuyinto lahlotshaniswa ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi izwi kuhilela amakhono eyinkimbinkimbi futhi lwati lolutfolakele inqubo ukuqeqeshwa futhi baqinisekisa ngokufanele. Lokho, ngamanye amazwi, lunye kufanele kubhalwe futhi mkhakha angathengwa futhi eqinisweni, ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Uma ngendlela elula, ubungcweti uthi umuntu onikezwe wafundiswa, nasezinkolelweni - ungubani isebenza okwamanje, futhi ungaba ezahlukene imikhakha yomsebenzi. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ngamunye akleliswe ngenhla kwazo yithokheni ingasetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma ukuze izwi umsebenzi.

Ngakho, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungakwazi unomphela ukukhumbula ukupelwa elithi "umsebenzi": it is libhalwe "f" eyodwa futhi ezimbili "C".