Apricot "ebomvana": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukutshalwa, betshala nokunakekela

Apricot - omunye omdala izithelo belima ngumuntu. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka elisuselwa eziningi izinhlobo ezehlukene izitshalo engadini. Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ethandwa phakathi abashayeli bamaloli kuyinto ibhilikotsi "ebomvana". I kokufaneleka balolu hlobo kukhona mass, futhi anakekele kuba kuqhathaniswa undemanding.

zinhlobo

Apricot Yethulwe "cheeked" kwaba eCrimea, Soviet abalimi ngo-1949. Cishe 70 iminyaka izinhlobo elikhulayo ke itholiwe nzalo eziningi. Okwamanje ezindaweni suburban kungabonakala Apricot "ngasekupheleni ebomvana", kanye:

• "UNicholas";

• "Nikita";

• "Soligarsky" nokunye. D.

Khulisa konke zalesi ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia. Kuyinto lapho kushisa ibhilikotsi efudumele "ebomvana" libonisa izimfanelo zalo engcono. Nokho, njengoba le ezihlukahlukene has ukumelana okushisa aphansi, it is kuyekelelwe eRussia emaphakathi. Isikhathi esining impela, isibonelo, ungabona ibhilikotsi "ebomvana" e Moscow, enika ezithela ezinhle. azizwa Akukubi futhi uhlobo Urals eningizimu, noma ngisho Western eSiberia.

Apricot "ebomvana": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ngebuhle nebubi

izinhlobo eziyisisekelo izihlahla zikhule mikhulu. Crohn kubo esakaza laphetha, mncane. izithelo Mature lokhu ibhilikotsi phakathi no-July. Ngakho-ke, bhekisa it izinhlobonhlobo kwesikhathi isilinganiso fruiting. Isivuno sokuqala kusukela Imithi etshalwe ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo ingalandwa for 3-4 ngonyaka.

Izithelo ibhilikotsi "red-cheeked" mikhulu (30-42 g). Umumo zingabantu round noma amaqanda emise, futhi umbala - golden-orange. "Cheeked" lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubizwa ngokuthi i-khona othi awube okhanyayo phezu izithelo. Indaphundaphu kusukela abrikosikov orange ukukhanya, ithenda kanye namanzi. Ngokuqondene ukunambitheka "ebomvana" izithelo izinhlobo, balimi ayakhuluma kahle. Abrikosiki lumnandi kakhulu, nge omuncu kancane.

Ngaphezu izithelo okumnandi nokukhuthazela ngokuya okushisa aphansi, unezinye izinzuzo Apricot "ebomvana". Incazelo amamaki inikezwe abalimi, ivumela ukuba yahlulele mayelana naso futhi njengoba isomiso ukumelana. Qinisekisa izihlahla undemanding ukuze umswakama kanye amaholide. Ngisho ne ukuthambisa sakugcina lezi ukukhiqiza amabhilikosi kukhona kwesivuno ezinkulu. It liyakuthethelela lolu hlobo futhi eminyakeni ezomile.

Izinzuzo ibhilikotsi "red-cheeked", ngakho baningi. Ububi kwadingeka eyodwa kuphela - hhayi ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu yokumelana nezifo ezivamile ezifana klyasterosporioz kanye moniliosis.

Indlela ukutshala

kanjani sikhule ibhilikotsi "ebomvana" kusayithi lakho? Incazelo ezihlukahlukene letinikwe lapha ngenhla likhomba ke njengoba kahle linesizotha. Ngakho-ke, lokumnakekela ngisho kuya ongaqeqeshiwe umhlali ehlobo nobunzima ekhethekile ezithile ngeke. Khulisa ibhilikotsi "ebomvana" kungaba ithambo noma izithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, umuthi kungenzeka ukukhombisa wonke izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngoba amathambo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhule izihlahla zezithelo (cishe uhhafu isikhathi). Ngakho-ke, amaholide kakhulu namanje ukuthenga izithombo Apricot "ebomvana".

izithelo avuthiwe lokhu ibhilikotsi, efana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, amagatsha aphethwe kakhulu uvalwe. Ngakho-ke, uma cottagers ungafuni ukuvuna kusuka emhlabathini, beka yisithombo endaweni kufanele kahle evikelekile emoyeni. Hhayi kakhulu uyakuthanda lolu hlobo futhi yokusondelana etafuleni amanzi.

April - isikhathi esingcono ukuthenga nezithombo izitshalo izithelo ezifana ibhilikotsi "ebomvana". Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokugcina pre-walungisa egodini ububanzi 60-80 cm, a ka 40-50 cm. Soil ingxube owenziwe kusukela ingadi umhlabathi futhi inqwaba umquba rotted ukujula. Kuphoqelekile ukwengeza umanyolo. It angasetshenziswa uma oyifunayo phosphate.

Ngemva iziqu esihlahleni ukuba uphawu, ibhilikotsi izithombo, "okubomvu-cheeked" wanisela ngokucophelela, ukuchitha okungenani 4 amabhakede amanzi. Khona-ke ungakwazi kancane ulungise umqhele izihlahla. Wonke amagatsha e-ku abrikosike ngonyaka wokuqala sokukhula kumele kube olulodwa.

indlela ukudicilela

kulandele kathathu isizini ngayinye imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi ibhilikotsi "ebomvana". Grist okungcono kusengaphambili Siyagcwaliseka inkatho annular. I ububanzi kufanele ibe ilingana nengxenye ububanzi we umqhele. I amabhilikosi lokuqala waphuzisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. In the yesibili - ekupheleni May futhi eyesithathu - ekuqaleni kuka July, ngaphambi yokuvuthwa. Ukuze ibhilikotsi ebusika kahle, ke kungabuye kukhiqizwa ngasekupheleni ekwindla ukuthambisa.

Ngaphansi izihlahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama zingasakwazi zamulchirovat zemithi. Ngilalele: izwe elilingene zangaphambi zathukululeka. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba amabhilikosi eziningi ebusweni izimpande. Khiqiza ziba ngcono akukho cm lishonile kunesikhumba 10.

Indlela zalisa

Apricot nayo fed kathathu isizini ngayinye. Spring wenze nitrogen umquba. Ekupheleni Meyi ungase futhi zalisa esihlahleni nge umquba liquid. Ehlobo iveza sishaye umqhele nitrogen compounds. Ekupheleni kwekwindla ngaphansi izimpande ibhilikotsi ukwenza phosphate kanye umanyolo fertilizer. Ungase futhi ufafaze zemithi ebusika ngoshoki oluyimpuphu.

kumiswa umqhele

Apricot "ebomvana" sici okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba wahlulele ke njengoba ingenye izinhlobo engcono, kuyinto efiselekayo njalo ukusika. Yenza le nqubo balimi sabhekana ukuncoma entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Uma ususa amagatsha ngokweqile ekwindla, isihlahla ungaya ku ebusika buthaka.

Esikhathini izihlahla entwasahlobo ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi, ngoMashi. Izihlahla kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala nangaphezulu, mfushane lonyaka owodwa ukwanda. Ekuqaleni June (izinombolo 1-4) ukwenza pintserovku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phusha zonke amahlumela nyaka lungaphezu 20 cm. Kwesonto ngemva kwalokhu ibhilikotsi inqubo "red-cheeked," njengoba umthetho, inani elikhulu amahlumela amasha eqinile, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngeke emise sokuvuna. Nokho, ukuzisika okunjalo, Kunconywa kuphela uma umuthi likhula emhlabathini izakhi futhi ngokwanele enikeziwe ngamanzi.

Ngo ukwakheka umqhele ibhilikotsi Kufanele sikhumbule yokuthi lesi sithelo amagatsha esihlahla anamekwe umqhubi isikhungo akuyona ngokuqinile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ilungiswe liyadingeka walala igatsha owodwa nge engela enkulu kwehlukana.

Indlela yokubhekana klyasterosporiozom

Apricot "ebomvana", nokunakekela ukuthi - inqubo silula Nokho, kungaba ugula ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Hhayi izinze kangangokuba, isibonelo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukuze klyasterosporiozu. Ngakho-ke, cottagers, ukubeka engadini yakhe, "ebomvana", kufanele wazi ukuthi kumelwe abhekane kanjani ukutheleleka. Klyasterosporioza Izici eziyinhloko:

• ukubukeka ku leaf nokugqwala izindawo ezinemibala nge ukwakheka alandelayo izimbobo;

• ukubukeka phezu onsomi izindawo ezincane izithelo ngicindezelekile, nge sikhathi okwandisa ubukhulu;

• imfundo on amagatsha round futhi side ufa izindawo, oozing gum;

• izinso kanye yokuqothulwa otsyhanie izimbali.

Ngaphambi kokuqala imishanguzo klyasterosporioza isihlahla, ususe wonke amagatsha onesifo futhi izithelo. Ukushikashikeka nalesi sifo ngokuvamile isixazululo zethusi sulfate noma Bordeaux uketshezi (1%). Sishaye kungaba kwenziwe ngasiphi isikhathi kodwa hhayi emva kuka 3 amaviki ngaphambi kokuvuna.

ukwelashwa moniliosis

Uphawu lokuqala sifo, ngokuvamile ezithinta ibhilikotsi "ebomvana" iyona ukuhwalala ka emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Ngemva kwesikhashana beqala zome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into efanayo kwenzekani namahlamvu abasha kakhulu futhi amagatsha. Encwadini nentuthuko sina lesi sifo izitshalo ziyafa amagatsha lonke. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele, isihlahla uyafa ngokuphelele.

Ukuze bakwazi ukusiza iziguli amabhilikosi, eduze iwe zingase ziphathwe 1% isixazululo zethusi sulfate noma Bordeaux liquid. Kufanele usebenzise nezinye nesikhunta. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ithusi oxychloride (e 5 amalitha amanzi 40 g). Izihlahla kumele baphathwe ngaphambi nangemva zom. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa nesikhunta ezahlukene. Ngaphezu umqhele, kubalulekile ukuba ngehlise fungicide futhi zemithi.

isifo Prevention

Ukwelapha izifo fungal ibhilikotsi ezifana moniliosis futhi klyasterosporioz, kunzima ngempela. Okulula kunalokho ukubavimbela ukuba. Ukuze lokuvikela:

• Izihlahla Lapho zithi cababa walubeka ukwanele ezinhle ukupholisa ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye;

• ekuvuseleleni ukukhanya izihlahla wenziwa;

• wonke amagatsha akude, kanye ukhula futhi amaqabunga afile kusukela indulungu-isiqu isuswe bese ishiswa.

Nakuba ukunakekela izihlahla kumele kube njengoba kucocekile. Amabhilikosi ayikwazi kulimaze amagxolo. Lapho izihlahla kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kuphela kahle disinfected.

Ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcina impahla

izithelo avuthwa zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana ibhilikotsi "ebomvana", ukubuyekezwa ukunambitheka izakhamuzi ehlobo abanombono omuhle kakhulu, kubhekwe emva ukuthatha umbala ezijulile ophuzi, othi awube bomvu. Ikhombisa ripeness kanti iphunga lawo elimnandi. izithelo Green is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba basuse. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi isitoreji kanye ezokuthutha, bona uvuthwe. Nokho, ukunambitheka kwabo ngeke kushintshe - uzohlala okumuncu ne-tart. Iphunga imibungu ngesikhathi esifanayo neze.

Shoot Isivuno izitshalo ezifana ibhilikotsi "cheeked" obude sikhulu (kufika ku 3 m), ngokusebenzisa stepladder. Uma isithelo senzelwe ukucutshungulwa, umuthi kungenzeka shake nje.

Impilo ka amabhilikosi fresh mancane kakhulu. Efrijini zingenza hhayi ningi than 2 amaviki. Ngakho-ke alisetshenziswa izocubungulwa ku ujamu noma compote izithelo nje omisiwe. Kulo mBhalo, zingase ligcinwe ku esiqandisini zonke ebusika.

Njengoba iklanyelwe i-omiswe amabhilikosi ashiywa esihlahleni eside. Ngemuva ziyabhuntsha, kufanele belashwe nge isixazululo of _{2 SO.} Ukuze iphele izithelo ukusabalala on iphepha noma indwangu e isendlalelo esisodwa, futhi ibekwe endaweni libalele.

Apricot "ebomvana": libuyekeza balimi

abashayeli bamaloli abaningi uyazicabangela hlobo omunye kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo namuhla. Ngokunakekela efanele akunankinga ngokuvamile ingekho kuye. Amanzi amaningi akudingekile ukuchitha ngoba. Winter naye uthwala kahle. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho ukwakha umqhele esihlahleni akudingekile (ngaphandle ekuvuseleleni entwasahlobo Scrap). Ngakho, unendaba ibhilikotsi ( "cheeked") kuyehla okungenani ukuba nokuvinjelwa kwezifo fungal futhi kuniselwa ukungasebenzisi.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ibhilikotsi kuyinto "ebomvana". Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, kanye ekunakekeleni mithetho ayizange ibuyekezwe esihlokweni ngokuningiliziwe. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene endawni ezindaweni eningizimu. Kodwa ungazama ukubeka lolu hlobo amnandi, izithelo namanzi, futhi eRussia emaphakathi.