Primer phansi: ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani izici isicelo, imibono kanye nezincomo

Ngaphandle le nto manje awusakwazi ukwenza noma imisebenzi yokuqedela. Le ncwadi laqanjwa ketshezi ihloselwe ukuthuthukisa adhesion izinto ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu isango ibizwa ngokuthi i ingcina.

Adhesion - ikhono izinto ezihlukahlukene wokwakha ukuze ngokuqinile ndawonye. Uma sikhuluma ngocansi primer, laqanjwa enjalo ngcono isango ubuhlobo isisekelo, kuqinisa kubekwa tile, njll Le ncwadi futhi kuvimbela ukumuncwa umswakama ku substrate okuholela screed bome ngokulinganayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi ngokuhlaziya.

Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke indawo oya kuyo primer. It kuqinisa ebusweni, kwandisa umhwamuko permeability. Enye inhloso ebalulekile ye le nto - ukuthola ebusweni uthuli ukwakhiwa. Floor Primer kuyadingeka ngoba evele ezahlukene. Ngusiphi sakhiwo efanelekayo surface unikezwa, sichaza kulesi sihloko.

Kungakhathaliseki primer kuyadingeka?

Akubona bonke abantu zikude umsebenzi wokwakha, kuyacaca ukuthi kudingekani phansi primer, isibonelo, ngaphambi laying Tile, udala enamathela ukugeleza, njll Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ijazi yokugcina nhlobo efihla zonke amaphutha isizinda, futhi wonke umthwalo ekugcineni ewela kuye.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa ngokwengxenye kuphela. Into wukuthi ikhwalithi topcoat nje incike ngamandla eqhoqhobelele, ikhwalithi adhesion ukuze substrate. Lapho akwanele, screed, phansi self-yokululama, Tile anamathelayo nezinye ezinengilazi uyogcina yokusilela futhi kungenzeka zikhubazekile. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki, futhi kuthatha primer phansi. Ake sicabangele lokho neminye imisebenzi yenziwe into.

kuqinisa isakhiwo

Ngokwesibonelo, uma subfloor kuyinto okuxekethile, ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, egqinsiwe, ngaphambi screed primer kuyadingeka ukuze ugcwalise zonke izimbotshana ekhona, ukudala isakhiwo esiqinile eyohlobo. Ngenxa yalesi kukhicite Ukungena ezijulile kwenziwa ukuthi zenzelwe ukuqinisa base a ngamasentimitha ekujuleni okungamamitha amaningana.

Mahhala kusuka uthuli ukwakhiwa

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi phakathi nokwakha kukhicite omningi uthuli. izinhlayiya zayo esihle wadala phakathi evele ukuba eziboshiwe ungqimba, ekuvimbeleni adhesion yabo. primer phansi ubabopha.

Inciphisa permeability lezisekelo

Ngamanye amazwi, base ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama. Lokhu, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa yokululama esigqulweni, upende, iglu.

It zivikela ukubukeka isikhutha

Lokhu kubalulekile ekwakheni eliphezulu phansi bembethe isikhumba ezindaweni nge umswakama high noma izakhiwo unheated - arbors, ehlobo emakhishini, amathala, balcony njll kwenziwa okunjalo lidlulisele izakhiwo zokuzivikela vlagoottalkivayuschey nesikhunta kanye izithasiselo.

Konke lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko ezinengilazi liquid noma ingcina, kanye ekulungiseleleni base for Umdwebo. Kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa adhesion ezinhle ezibonakalayo. Ngokwemvelo kungase kuphakame umbuzo: "Ingabe phansi kudingeka primer ngaphambi laying linoleum, laminate noma flooring ngokhuni?"

Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba linoleum laminate primed esimweni lapho enamathela ihlelelwe ukuba unamathele kwamanzi, kangangokuba egxile ngokuphelele glue. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi linoleum usimende screed kwi umzila - ukuqinisa ebusweni futhi ukuyinakekela ngesenzo lokukhanda.

Primer ngoba phansi sokhuni (ipulangwe, kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi) iyadingeka futhi. Kumelwe ifa izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda, ikakhulukazi amagumbi manzi, elivame ukusetshenziswa linoleum. Ngaphambi laying primer laminate phansi ayidingekile njalo, kodwa ngaphambi yokululama phansi idingeka. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi yokululama kakhulu ukuxhumana ingxube ukhonkolo, futhi ekugcineni - ukuqina yayo kanye nekhwalithi enamathela.

izinhlobo kwenziwa

Lezi izinto by mshini umthelela zingahlukaniswa zibe izingoma for ebusweni enamathela futhi Ukungena ezijulile. On the yokugcina, usunayo umqondo oluyisisekelo - benza umzamo omkhudlwana okuqinile ebusweni friable base, ukusiqinisa. Surface kwenziwa zenzelwe ukunikeza ezinhle adhesion izici base.

Ngo iningi lezi zakhi iqukethe isihlabathi esihle kakhulu, enikeza maholoholo of substrate: kubalulekile ukuba bamba evamile. Cabanga Ukwahlukaniswa primer kwengoma.

acrylic

Lona ezivamile, primer jikelele - sebefaka ukhonkolo, evele lokhuni. Indaba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, seyomile ngokushesha, ayinakho nephunga ezingemnandi okubabayo, dilution avunyelwe ngamanzi. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izakhiwo. Lena primer ngoba izibuya ngaphansi tile, plasterboard. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi lezi ukwakhiwa abakhiqizi Izingxube Ceresit 'Elf », yama-Olympic.

alkyd

Kwenziwa eyenzelwe ukhuni nensimbi evele. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezibangela ezifana:

• Zinc phosphate - kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi, ngokusho kongoti, okungcono anticorrosive primer enamathela ngoba evele ngaphambi kokufaka upende alkyd.
• Zinc chromate kokuba izakhiwo efanayo, kodwa ine ezahlukene enwetshiwe izicelo. primer Excellent kulesi sigaba is oluqanjwe Lazur, «Polyfarb», Belinka.

epoxy

Lokhu primer ngoba screed phansi nokucutshungulwa izibuya ukhonkolo, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka sivikelwe umswakama wena. I izingoma kungenzeka buhlanjululwe kumakhemikhali awuketshezi, banalo okusezingeni eliphezulu chemical ukumelana.

polystyrene

I ukwakhiwa esetshenziselwa izinkuni. Le ncwadi yalolu hlobo enobuthi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina imiyalo ukuphepha kahle senza.

Shellac primer

Lesi sakhiwo ekhethekile lapho kuhloswe ukuba impregnation floor ikhiqizwa softwood fresh. Akavumeli inhlaka ukwenza phezu.

Multigrunty

compounds Othenjwayo ukuthi ukhiqizwa uchungechunge elincane - evro Primer Multi, Forbo 044, Uzin Pe 260. I itheku primer ngoba screeds phansi asphalt mastic, itshe futhi izitsha zobumba, amapuleti amaminerali, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali itiyela, njll

ukhethe Izici

Kulokhu okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi primer Kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana izici zawo ezibonakalayo ukuze asize ngalo sisetshenziswa. Kodwa kufanele kube acabangele izici eziningana - izimo yokusebenza isimo ebusweni.

Kwenziwa ngoba izibuya ukhonkolo

ukhonkolo Monolithic kabi ubamba amanzi. Lokhu kufakazelwa ifilimu brilliant phezulu. Akuvunyelwe abeke yisiphi isixazululo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kumele sanded, noma (mhlawumbe) ijazi primer, senzelwe evele wavuma iyavuleka. Ayevame abe umbala Milky.

Ngezinye izikhathi finishers ngoba hedging esikhundleni indaba yakhe "Betonokontakt". It libhekene umbala pink. Lena primer ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokugcwalisa phansi ke lungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba akha ifilimu waterproof enikeza isizinda ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uma udala izibuya ngobuningi leyehlukile isakhiwo uketshezi kakhulu.

Primer for plastic ikhebula izibopho

Ukuze epoxy self-yokululama izibuya usebenzisa polyurethane noma epoxy kwenziwa. Uma uthenga uholwe izincomo abakhiqizi of flooring. Ukuthola ingxenye for ukugeleza enamathela, hlola nehhanisi sika kwi screed ukungcola phansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi polymer izibuya.

Ukuze ngezizathu usimende-sandy

lezisekelo ezinjalo kanye screed esekelwe usimende izingoma primed Ukungena ezijulile. Ziyakwazi cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi kancane turbid. lezisekelo engaqinile othayi ubudala camera nge izinto ezinjalo.

Ukwakhiwa ngoba amathayela

Ingabe ngidinga primer phansi phambi laying amathayili kuso? Ochwepheshe ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngoyebo. primer Alkyd kuleli cala, isakhiwo jikelele. Isetshenziselwa isicelo ku ukhonkolo, izinkuni kanye nezinye izizathu. Kulokhu, ungafaka isicelo omunye ezimbili zama-compounds:

• Perchlorovinyl - ngokudala phezu iphele ifilimu kokuba umswakama oxosha izakhiwo. Ukwakheka kuvimbela isikhunta, isikhunta ukubuyabuyelela ngaphakathi ukhonkolo.
• Glyptal - jikelele injongo primer ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo anticorrosive. Unamathela kahle futhi kakhulu kwandisa amandla isizinda.

imithetho isicelo

Ngokuvamile phansi priming kalula lokho. Yiphathe endaweni evundlile lula kakhulu. Kodwa, badinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi uqalise:

• ome kahle;
• khulula ebhuqwini doti;
• uma kudingeka, sula;
• degrease amabala oily (uma ikhona) kanye kuphela;
• Ekugcineni cleaner.

Ukuba umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo anjalo, ngokushesha ngaphambi primer uqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni sekugcineni phansi izithombe ezikhethiwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Inombolo yabo kuxhomeke ezingeni esiphakamisa base ukumuncwa. Ngo lokunameka ungqimba wokuqala primer buhlanjululwe ukuthi ugcwalisa ezimbotsheni futhi microcracks.

Zogqinsi lesibili nelesithathu zisetshenziswa kuphela emva omiswe ephelele odlule. Ngokuvamile, umenzi emaphaketheni ubonisa isikhathi omiswe. Nciphisa akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma, ngokombono wakho, kuyinto ebusweni wawusomile. Nokho, asikho isidingo yokwelula kakhulu amakhefu phakathi amajazi ukuvimbela uthuli kuxazululwe phezu kwamanzi. Sebenzisa primer ungene roller phansi elula ukusingatha ibhulashi eside noma flat.

Zaphansi Primer: PRICE

Mhlawumbe ungase ukwazi ukusiza ukusingatha umsebenzi kwayona, kodwa uma cela usizo ochwepheshe, bona uzokubona amasevisi ayo ngale ndlela. E-Moscow, lebanga intengo sevisi ruble 15 500 ngamunye imitha square, kuye ngokuthi isimo subfloor nokwenziwa esetshenziswa. Isilinganiso intengo - ngaphakathi ruble 65 per imitha square.

Kufinyeta

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha flooring for ekhaya lakho, ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukuba ujabule ngoba ubuhle nokuqina kwayo iminyaka eminingi. yalokho ezinjalo kuphela azuzwe ezinokuthambekela wemfanelo yomsebenzi wokulungiselela, ngokukhethekile kukhethwa ukwakheka kanye priming base.