Pleurisy - kuyini?

Lung isifo njalo kunzima ukuqhubeka. Phakathi kwabanye ukunikeza kahle sina zokugula - pleurisy. Kuyini lokhu? Lena ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi abami ngalo ingaphakathi esifubeni. Ibizwa ngokuthi pleura. Esikhathini sifo ngezindlela eziningana,
ezihilela zokwelapha ezahlukene, kodwa noma yisiphi sazo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu pleurisy kudingeka bakwazi ukuqaphela ngokushesha, ngesikhathi ukuze ubone udokotela bese uqale ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela izifo futhi yiziphi izimpawu zaso?

Izizathu zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo. Endabeni umzimba yokuqala yabathinta lamagciwane, okuyinto ntombazane pleuritis. Kuyini lokhu inkathazo? Pneumococci, haemophilus influenzae noma Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus, Rickettsia, isifo sofuba Mycobacterium, nabanye. Esikhathini yesibili icala pleurisy eba ngenxa ezihlukahlukene nezifo eyinhloko, njengama-omzimba izicubu erythematosus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, izifo zomdlavuza, vasculitis, esifubeni ukulimala, embolism yamaphaphu. Izizathu okubangelwa umlando sifo.

Pleurisy engaveza izimpawu ezahlukene, kodwa kukhona ezivamile: ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela, iphika. Esikhathini kahle ezomile phakathi isifo excruciates flank ubuhlungu lesiguli, okuyinto iningi liphinyiselwe ngesikhathi ugqozi. Kungase kube Ukugodola, imfiva, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukukhathala. Ifomu ezimanzi ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, sibonisa obukhulu ezimbalwa ohlangothini ngenxa ekuqongeleleni namanzi emaphashini, kunomuzwa gravity akuyona cyanosis evelele kakhulu, eshelelayo intercostal izikhala.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuba khona izimpawu ngenhla isizathu ngokufuna usizo lodokotela. Anqume ngezimo zesiguli ukusiza esimweni, tomography ngekhompyutha kanye ultrasound luhlolo. yamuva ababili indlela zokuxilonga singakwazi ukubona ngokunembile uhlobo lesi sifo. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabe-X-ray akuyona ezingabalulekile kangako, kodwa hhayi okuhloswe ngaso pleurisy. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ulwazi izithombe libhekene khona izinguquko wamaphaphu ezicutshini futhi zamanzi. Nokho, nge effusion exudative kungenzeka nazo zizobonakala phakathi X-ray. Futhi esetshenziswa indlela pleurocentesis lapho uketshezi sofuba pleural noma kuhlolelwe khona isimila cells. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye onguchwepheshe ephelele zokuxilonga ungaqala ukwelashwa.

Indlela ukwelapha pleurisy?

Ukwelashwa kumelwe nakanjani babe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma effusion pleural iyisifo yesibili, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe eyinhloko. Ngo amafomu ubovu ezidinga esibhedlela isiguli. Ukubuyisela apharathasi ukuphefumula Kunconywa iziguli Physiotherapy. Isetshenziswa eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye desensitizing imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene pleurisy. Yimaphi lawo mathuluzi? Ejwayelekile acetylsalicylic acid indomethacin. Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka phezu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo sofuba kudinga kokuthola imithi elwa namagciwane ezifana "streptomycin" futhi "INH" kanye nenyumoniya wasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Gentamicin" futhi "Amoxicillin". Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu Kunconywa embhedeni ukuphumula, massage and olukhethekile lokudla.