Pholiota segolide - amakhowe bobukhosi

amakhowe Royal - igama ezivamile pholiota segolide, amakhowe umndeni Strofarivaevye. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama, kanye nabanye abameleli zombuso nemvelo. It uju ehlobo agaric, amanga kanye nenombolo isikhunta. Pholiota segolide elimila iziqu izitshalo lezihlahla, zikhetha willow futhi Alder, kuyaqabukela ku birch iziphunzi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ephila futhi izingodo ezibolile izinhlobo coniferous ezindaweni izimbuku. Isayensi uyazi mayelana 150 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene amakhowe, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kuphela kweshumi enwetshiwe ezindaweni ehlathini eRussia emaphakathi. EJapane, ezinye izinhlobo kutshalwa pholiota, ezikhulayo emasimini akhethekile ukudayiswa.

incazelo

amakhowe Royal (pholiota Golden) njengoba ezivamile, Semeyko axazulule, amaqembu amancane. Ngokubukeka, yaleli ukhunta sihluke kakhulu omunye umfo. I cap ifinyelela lingakanani kweqiniso yinkosi, zikhula 20 amasentimitha ububanzi. amakhowe Royal, isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi, umuhle kakhulu futhi engavamile.

Lezi igolide camera cap kancane mnyama ngombala izikali (kungakho igama ukhunta) bese eyama amabhola prickly, aphethwe ku nomzimba omncane (isihlobo yobukhulu bawo) ekunqandeni ububanzi 1-2 amasentimitha, ukudonsa ukuphuma ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-15 amasentimitha ubude. Njengoba "ukuguga" pholiota cap ukuphaphatheka, ukuthola ezingcolile shades ezimbi, futhi base, kunalokho, iyakunqanda ekukhanyeni yellow kuya nsundu ngombala. amakhowe Royal - amakhowe, izithombe zazo ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa umfanekiso, ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo engavamile.

fruiting inkathi

I hat segolide pholiota abasha athoma ukuvela amahlathi lezihlahla phakathi no-July futhi sithokozise amakhowe kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. By endleleni, ngenxa ukubukeka ekuqaleni we amakhowe bobukhosi ngokuvamile kudidaniswe zamanga, ezimila emahlathini emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka. Inani Eliphakeme fruiting pholiota kwenzeka ekuqaleni naphakathi no-Autumn, futhi uyaqhubeka kuze frost kuqala.

Sebenzisa ekuphekeni

Royal amakhowe okukhulunywe kunemibandela zamanga. Ngo ukulungiswa ezidingekayo pre-abilisiwe imizuzu 20. Lezi amakhowe asetshenziswa main izitsha kanye salads. Okuhle ukunambitheka pholiota excellently uwahlanganise namazambane okuthosiwe no-anyanisi. They are eqinisweni njengoba okuhle ukulungiswa izikhala ebusika. Taste, esesikhundleni amakhowe bobukhosi eqoqwe emahlathini coniferous, kuhlukile ukunambitheka amakhowe lezihlahla - bayindlu ukunambitheka kancane ezibabayo. Ngoba engcono esetshenziswa kuphela salting kanye pickling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Golden pholiota ephelele zasushivaniya kanye okokuqandisa.

ukudla ukwakheka

amakhowe Royal iwumthombo thiamine kanye riboflavin, Vitamin PP, C no E. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhowe aqukethe okunjalo kuwusizo ngoba umzimba womuntu microelements ezifana phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-calcium ne-potassium, i-sodium nensimbi. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa pholiota igolide beks 2.2 g, 1.2 g fat 0.5 g carbohydrate. ukhunta caloric - 22 kcal 100 g umkhiqizo.