Phlox. Ukukhula nokukhathalela phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umhlambi uhle kangakanani. Ukukhula nokumnakekela akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukufaka kahle umquba, amanzi, umthungo, ukhulule inhlabathi nokunye okuningi.

I-Phloxes yizitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya. Ziyamelana nokubandayo, kodwa ungazibekezeli iziqhingi kanye nokuntuleka kobumswakama. Ngenxa yalezi zimbali, inhlabathi enhle ilula, inomsoco, inomsoco, iyalinywa kahle. Konke lokhu kuphumelela ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo. I-Phlox idinga kakhulu amanzi, ikakhulu uma ikhula ngamandla futhi ikhulula amahlumela. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphuziswa kusuka phezulu. Lokhu kungasakaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal, isibonelo, isikhutha se-powdery.

Ukuhlanganisa imithi kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekunakekeleni i-phlox, ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kubalulekile uma izimbali zitshalwe eminyakeni engu-3-4 edlule. Ungakwazi ukucacisa lokhu ngezimpande, okubonakala sengathi zinamathele emhlabathini.

Phloxes. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Izimila zitshalwe ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile, emthunzini. Lokhu kunomthelela ekufakeni izimbali eside. Ngokusho kwabalimi abathile be-amateur, lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngalokhu kudingekile ukuphuza amahlathi amaningi ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Zibambe ngenhlabathi enkulu "yomhlaba", ukuze esikhathini esizayo isitshalo sisungulwe kahle. Ukufakelwa kwe-phloxes kusihlwa futhi kuyifiseleka ukuthi isimo sezulu sishiswe. Ngaphansi kwezimo izimbali zingafakelwa ukushisa.

Uma isihlahla esidala sitshalwe kabusha, khona-ke phakathi nendawo kuvame ukulahlwa. Akucebisi ukuthulula umquba ngaphansi kwe-phlox, lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwamahhashi. Imitha eyodwa yendawo yenhlabathi exubene ngokucophelela yenziwe ngokubunjwa okulandelayo: 7 kg we peat, umquba - 5 kg, 300 gr wezinkuni umlotha. Ingqikithi encane ingafakwa kulokhu. Kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali kufanele wengezwe isipuni se- potassium sulfate.

Ukugqama kwakuyi- phlox, ukulima nokukhathalela kuhilela ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ungondla isitshalo, lapho iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidla i-nitrogen nomthamo wamanzi amaningi. Kubhakede elilodwa elikhulu ne-compost kufanele lengezwe 1-2 wezipuni ze-urea. Okulandelayo - konke kufanele kuxutshwe kahle bese ufafazwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sesibili noma ezintathu. Okwesibili, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi isitshalo sitshala. Kulesi sikhathi, udinga ukunciphisa umthamo we-nitrogen, kodwa kufanelekile ukwandisa inani le-potassium ne-phosphorus. Cishe ku-10-11 amalitha amanzi kudingekile ukuhlunga izipuni ezimbili ze-nitrophos. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukuqoqwa kwezakhi ezenzweni zembewu nama-rhizomes. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthatha i-phosphorus ngamandla, okukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamaprotheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlambi ulungele ukushisa. Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kumisiwe.

Izinhlobo ze-Phloxes, izinhlobo ezihlala njalo ezingakhiwa yi-cuttings, zitshalwe ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngoba lawa amahlumela amancane anqunywa zibe izingcezu ezincane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona amaqabunga amabili ku-cuttings. Zifakwe esihlabathini esinomanzi futhi zimbozwe ngembiza. Ekwindla, iziqu ziyanqunywa, futhi amahlumela afafazwe ngama-humus. Lesi sitshalo sanda futhi ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Ekuseni noma ekwindla zakuqala, bahlukaniswa futhi batshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, lapho esikhathini esizayo futhi bazokhuphula i-phlox, ukulima nokunakekelwa okungenakunzima. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe kude no-60 cm komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-phloxes iqhakaza kakhulu.