NJENGOBA kuyizwe laseGreece: Thessaloniki futhi izintelezi zalo muzi

Northern Greece (Thessaloniki kanye Halkidiki eseduze) - ayikaqondwa yingcweti by abahambi wethu wesigodi. Ngokuvamile amaqembu yokuvakasha Russia ngokushesha zithuthelekela esiqhingini ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo isiGreki ezwekazini ngenxa kuleli zwe emangalisayo Kuyathakazelisa lokungekho ngephansi. Futhi yomhlobiso wawo oyinhloko lingumuzi Salonika (ngesiGreki Thessaloniki) lasendulo. Itholakala kwi ogwini oluhle Termeyskogo Bay (Termoikos). Rich emlandweni wasendulo, iminyuziyamu eminingi futhi amasayithi ezithakazelisayo, ithuthukiswe ingqalasizinda izivakashi - phakathi kwemizi ngawo sizihlanganisa amaholide e Greece, Thessaloniki ibekwe ezindaweni ezisemqoka.

Idolobha Thessaloniki kwaqala ngo-315 BC Ngaphambili, lapho futhi babe abantu edolobhaneni Thermi, usuku saliphi akekho owaziyo. Inkosi yakwa-Macedonia ngegama Cassandre ngaphambilini ukwakha idolobha elisha emhlabeni Izindonga ezinkulu futhi wamnika igama, ukuhlonipha inkosikazi ethandekayo (endleleni, udadewabo jikelele odumile Aleksandra Makedonskogo) - Thessaloniki. Kamuva, leli dolobha liye njalo baba ngaphansi kwethonya ESonto LamaRoma futhi WaseByzantium, futhi manje-ke kubizwa ngokuthi emzini 3 impucuko, yamaGreki, amaRoma kanye WaseByzantium, njengoba Thessaloniki bekulokhu mgwaqo yemizila yohwebo.

EGrisi kukhona konke, futhi Thessaloniki - nakakhulu. service lihle futhi asiduduze, okuyizinto abadumile amahhotela e Greece, Thessaloniki beat ukukhetha ezinkulu: kukhona kokubili Chic aphambili, futhi kakhulu, isabelomali amahhotela kanye emahostela. Ngokuvamile, ukuba yesibili emzini Greece ngobukhulu kanye dolobha yesifundazwe saseMakedoniya, Thessaloniki sekuyisikhathi eside i esincintisana ngempumelelo e-Athene. Shono lo muzi ngo-1997 yaqanjwa ngokuthi Capital European of Culture. Lapha, ngandlela-thile sigxile ekuphileni nabanengqondo futhi kwamasiko yezwe. Ngo Thessaloniki siphela inombolo wemikhosi, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo ngamazwe. Njalo umkhosi ekwindla labetibambile lapha emkhosini "Dmitry", ehlanganisa uchungechunge amakhonsathi, imibukiso, imibukiso kanye ukusebenza.

Lo muzi ubizwa ngokoqobo zichichima ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko. Abavubukuli baye wembula ababephila ngesikhathi yingxenye encane kuphela isiko ocebile Thessaloniki lasendulo, kodwa ekumbeni uqhubeke. Symbol lomuzi lo okuthiwa White Tower, esisogwini chibi. Kanti inikeza umbono omuhle we bay futhi edolobheni. Kukhona futhi imele isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Makedonskomu, owazi wonke emhlabeni, hhayi nje Greece. Thessaloniki eqinisweni yaqanjwa udadewabo. Njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo, edolobheni ewela ngu ngomgwaqo omkhulu Ignatius. Eduze efakwe yayo Arch uMbusi igalari. Ubulunge Agora lasendulo - indawo ukuhlangana izakhamuzi, ngaphandle lapho eGrisi lasendulo. Thessaloniki kubuye indawo yokuphumula nelomlotha iNkosi uPhilip.

Izakhiwo zasendulo - akukuphela ezikhangayo Thessaloniki. Ubufakazi bokuthi WaseByzantium, umnyombo owawungumnyaka Greece yesimanje, Thessaloniki akuyona wokugcina, kukhona ezikhumbuzo yayo medieval: Nethempeli abavikela kuleli dolobha, St uDemetriyu, iChurch of Zonke Abaphostoli Namadoda Church of St Sophia. Ngokuphelele walondoloza futhi izindonga Upper Town, eyakhiwa ngekhulu V uMbusi uJustinian enezivikelo eziqinile.

Ngo Thessaloniki kukhona okuningi iminyuziyamu, phakathi okuyinto okulandelayo libanakekele ekhethekile: the abavubukuli, umlando wemvelo, ubuciko WaseByzantium, ubuciko wesimanje, National Gallery nabanye. Thessaloniki nazo ezikhangayo Sekutsenga: ku Castro endaweni has izitolo eziningi okukhethekile - "izimboni fur amajazi" futhi Bezesteni emgwaqweni - kungcono nje embukisweni ubucwebe izitolo ezithengisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe kusukela zethusi. Market Thessaloniki Mediani eyaziwa wonke Greece.