Lalolo hlanga of Spain. Ethnology

Ukuya Spain, ngokuvamile sicabanga mayelana lokuthi izinto kubonakala ogwini hamba yini entsha ufunde mayelana izinkambiso zakulelo zwe. Ngesikhathi abantu abambalwa efanayo ukucabanga ukuthi ezokuvakasha Luhambo eSpain incike bomdabu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ake Pierce indabuko ka ubuzwe Spanish.

Kuze kube manje, inani labantu Spanish abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-40. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa adlule, ekukhuleni kwayo bekulokhu aphansi kakhulu. Kusukela maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-16, lapho labantu Spain -. Abangaba izigidi ezingu-7.5, ke liye laphindeka kabili eminyakeni 300. Ngemva kwalokho, i-Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, lenyuka ngisho kabili. Maphakathi nawo kwekhulu lama-20 inani labantu laliphakathi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30. Man.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula labantu zishiywe ezimbi, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa abafuduki e 1900s zakuqala ngokuqondene ukutholakala kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokufa ngokulinganisa ne ekunqabeni lokuzalwa izinga.

Spain has ephansi ukwanda kwabantu e-European Union - isilinganiso sabantu abangu-78 square kilometre. Kodwa, njengoba kwamanye amazwe, lokuhlushwa enkulu izakhamuzi bagxila ezindaweni neuropathy nemizi, ngenxa ukungalingani kwezomnotho kanye nezenhlalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inani labantu besifazane of Spain okwengeziwe kunamadoda.

Ukwakheka yohlanga umsuka abaseSpain

labantu yeSpain wehlukile ngempela, ngenxa Ukuhlasela amaningi komhlaba yayo. Ekuqaleni yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia ugcwale Iberians (cishe 3 Millenium BC). Kusukela 7 v. BC oluseningizimu-asempumalanga naseningizimu ye yayakhiwe amakoloni ngesiGreki, kodwa ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka bona baxoshwa karfegyanami. Esikhathini esifanayo, ezisenyakatho ne emaphakathi, inhlonhlo ye-ngilinqobile AmaCeltic. Okwesibili ZabaseCarthage neMpi yaphela nge ekunqobeni Roma, futhi baye matasa amaningi ala masimu. ukubusa kwabo yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, esalibele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-600. Ngemva kwalokho izwe iSpain namuhla baqala ukuhlala yamaVisigoth nge isimo sabo nesikhungo salo emzini eToledo. It yayikhona ngaphambi ayehlasela amaMoor lweNyakatho Afrika e 711. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-800-Arabhu labetibambile lapha amandla abo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, phezu 1500 iminyaka e amaJuda Spanish (ayizinkulungwane 300-500. Abantu) baphile.

ukuhluka kohlanga yobuhlanga akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa imishado eminingi edidayo. Kule ndaba, amalungu amaningi isizukulwane amaSulumane wesibili uye waba yisizwe wegazi okuxubile. Kwathi ngokusemthethweni eSpain wamukela ubuKristu, amaJuda namaSulumane aye azizwa ukubandlulula. Kwasekufanele ukuthi ukwamukela inkolo entsha, ukuze bangaxoshwa.

Ekhuluma ukubukeka, phakathi abaseSpain bavamile ukuhlangana nabantu izici afrosemitskimi nama-Arabhu. Lokhu kwabonakala inkulumo ethi ezinamaphiko "Afrika iqala izintaba zasePyrenees." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abaningi abahlala enyakatho abakuzuze amaCelt yamaVisigoth isikhumba eyanelisako, amehlo aluhlaza nezakhi izinwele ensundu. I izindawo eningizimu ngokuyinhloko ugcwale brunettes amnyama uneso abanebala elinsundu.

Kuze kube manje, labantu Spain sika-75% abantu baseSpain, lonke - kungcono Galicians, Basques futhi Catalonia. 95% AmaKatolika, nabanye - amaProthestani (namaSulumane namaJuda). Lena incazelo emfushane Spain ethnological.