Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla ibhande isikhathi 2110 16 valve. 2110: yokulungisa

Timing ibhande esikhundleni Vaz-2110, noma valve 16 8, oluqanjwe isikimu efanayo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, ezinamasondo emibili wayibhinca isikhashana. Okusho ukuthi, injini kungenzeka ezifanayo, futhi inani valve isilinda ngayinye kuyahluka. Singathini, eziyisishiyagalombili motor bathandile abashayeli futhi umkhiqizi yena. Futhi ngakho-ke kwakukuhle ukuthi wamfaka eziningi, futhi amamodeli we 2113-2115, ngisho yesimanje "Lada Granta" hamba off the line umhlangano injini esifanayo ngqo. Ukuphikelela - lena uphawu wokwenza kahle. Kodwa zikhona izinzuzo - cishe zonke izici kukhona nezilandiso.

Timing ibhande: izici

Abashayeli "eziyishumi" ne 16 valve izinjini uthando futhi "inzondo" izimoto zabo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isizathu ulula - nakuba isakhiwo esidala iyonke, iqukethe inombolo ezanele Yizinto ezincane yenza kungafani futhi zanamuhla. Futhi sengathi 16-tiklapannye ezinye izinjini konakalisa ibhande eziphukile. Valve amane nje agobile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kokubhubhisa kuyunithi. Kodwa lokhu, ngenhlanhla, akuzona zonke izinjini. Sabeka kwamanye pistons nge anemifantu ekhethekile - sanding. Kulokhu, esikhundleni isikhathi ibhande Vaz-2110, uma injini valve 16 kanye pistons babe kude engenziwa ngisho nangemva Ukukhipha. Ayikho imiphumela ngesikhathi eweni ngeke.

Lokhu niche ehlukile valve amapuleti. Lapho amakhefu ibhande, valve zonke ukwehla. Pistons futhi aqhubeke (ukucabanga uma kwenzeka ngesivinini esingeqile 90 km / h). Ngenxa lezi niches awukho umhlangano engalindelekile valve piston, isiphetho onogada yabo. Kodwa njengomuntu wesimanje, owenziwe lula, izinjini, hhayi kuphela asesabi ukwehluleka, kodwa namanje sesinesisetshenziswa elithe ukuphakama. Yini ongayisho, izimoto "Lada Priora" Leli bhande ebanzi kabili, nokuphila kwakhe (ngokuvumelana umenzi) imayelana ayizinkulungwane 200 amakhilomitha.

Ingabe kulukhuni afeze esikhundleni?

Uma ubhekene esikhundleni ibhande isikhathi kwi injini 8-miklapannom, amakhono onawo Kulokhu ayatholakala. Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi injini kudingeka silondoloze. Yebo, ibhande 16 tiklapannoy eziningi isikhathi eside bese Roll kakhulu ngendlela ezimbili! Futhi ngakho lokho? Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ilebula isibe kakhulu-umuntu. Futhi ukuthola elahlekile kunzima kakhulu amalebula ezintathu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki.

Yiqiniso, esikhundleni ibhande isikhathi, 16 valve uma injini kudinga ngokunemba okukhulu. Uma camshafts kuthiwa ijikelezwe ayisahambsani, valve alikwazi ukuvulwa avaliwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba kokunikezwa kwe-motor imijikelezo. Kodwa uma sinake izinjini 8-miklapannye ke zivele ushintsho olunjalo. Kakhulu ungakhathazeki, ungenza esikhundleni, ke kulapho eziyishumi, okuyinto idivayisi silula.

Yini eguqukayo kanye ngebhande?

Njengoba sekushiwo, edingekayo esikhundleni rollers. Zabo ezimbili idrayivu - umuntfu lokhonta ukungezwani ibhande, kanye yesibili sibambe futhi ukuvimbela ilele kusukela izipilingi. Okokuqala (ukungezwani) ulahlwe ku-eksisi ngesimo i ome njengeqanda. Lapho ligijima ingxenye engaphandle dengwane kanjalo labetibambile ibhande ukungezwani. Bobabili isikhathi ibhande isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo lokuqala nelesibili kufanele zishintshwe. Kusukela endabeni wenza umcimbi kwenzekani bafake ngokweqile ibhande noma ingabe evulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho esikhundleni isikhathi ibhande Vaz-2110, 16 valve injini uma kungasizi, njengoba kungenzeka kahle ubhujiswe isilinda ikhanda.

Manje sinake ukuphila ibhande. Uma imoto akuyona iminyaka emihlanu (okuyinto ebalulekile kuphela "inqwaba" esiyingqayizivele ngaphansi brand "Bogdan"), esikhundleni ibhande kwenziwa njalo. Km ayizinkulungwane 55-60. Kodwa uma izimoto ezindala kuka kweminyaka emihlanu, kungcono ukunciphisa imvamisa ayizinkulungwane 15-20 amakhilomitha. bafake ezinkulu zonke izinhlelo imoto futhi izingxenye kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa, ngoba le nsiza kuyinto "mnene" ibhande liyancipha ezinjalo. Futhi lapha isisetshenziswa futha abangaba yizigidi ezingu-90. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ngaleso isikhathi esikhundleni yesibili ngamunye kuyadingeka ukubeka futha entsha. Futhi usadinga banake emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - ke has a lot of izithasiselo, okuyinto emva ayizinkulungwane 80-100 run shabalala.

Ilungiselela esikhundleni

On Vaz-2110 ukulungisa kufanele sigcwaliswe ohlangothini kwesokudla umshini. Futhi isidingo ukususa isondo ukuya isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft. Kodwa okokuqala, kusukela ngaphansi hood ukususa generator ibhande futhi ikhava zokuzivikela ohlanganisa slot isikhathi. Bona silangazelela ukuthi awudingi. Khona-ke sithathe uhlangothi lwangakwesokudla futhi ususe isondo. Bheka isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo futhi ukucabanga, ukuthi ukuyigcina kaphendukelanga? Anginayo lutho ezingutsheni ezithathwe zaba yisibambiso! Njengoba le nqubo kwenziwa izinjini uphethiloli, awusebenzi sibambisise of ne injector. Generator drive isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo sinamazinyo, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze inzwa isikhundla , crankshaft. Futhi uma ukuyekethisa ubuqotho isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, injini ngeke sisebenze kahle.

Indlela ukugcina crankshaft kaphendukelanga?

Kodwa ukushintsha ibhande isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle abasizi. Ukuze ugcine kaphendukelanga le crankshaft, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, ephephile kakhulu futhi ngenhlonipho, wukuthi umuntu oyedwa uhleli egumbini umgibeli. Kumelwe Umbambe ibenze isinyathelo ukubopha. Kuyadingeka ukufaka isivinini yesihlanu. Kuphela kuleli cala crankshaft ingagcinwa kaphendukelanga. Indlela yesibili nayo idinga umsizi, kudingeka emehlweni wena bamba izindlu ibhokisi setha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flathead. Futhi ukuze uyama at isikhala phakathi namazinyo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Yiqiniso, i-screwdriver kumele kube okuqinile, ezincane asifanele yokwenza kanjalo. Yilokho, uma ethole ukuthi Uzithukululile phezu crankshaft futhi alternator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo isuswe, kungenzeka ahlukanisa isikhathi ibhande ubudala, roller, kodwa ukukhweza izici ezintsha. Ngamanye amazwi, esikhundleni ibhande isikhathi Vaz-2110, 16 noma valve 8, eyenziwa uhlobo olufanayo scheme, izidingo jikelele ziyafana.

ukumaka

Ungacabangi ukuthi ungavele suka wafaka ibhande. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukuhlola kuqondana amalebula zonke izipilingi. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokufaka ibhande elisha, wafaka kokubili camshafts kahle kumalebula, olutholakalayo ku ezindaweni zawo. Okwesibili, ukushintshanisa crankshaft kuze kuze akukho amamaki umdlalo phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo nge futha uwoyela. Okwesithathu, ngoba eziphezulu zezilungiselelo ngqo, enze ukufakwa crankshaft ukuze ilebula ukuthi isendaweni ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kwaba phambi ukubukwa iwindi bamba izindlu. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi udinga ukugqoka ibhande donsa. Emva kokufaka Phendula kunesidingo crankshaft 360 ° bese uhlole ukuthi wonke amalebula afana ngani? Njengasemhlabeni Vaz-2110 ukulungisa kwenzeka. Futhi akunandaba valve eziningi kanjani injini.