"Nitrazepam": yokusetshenziswa, mshini wezenzo, ngesimo ukukhululwa. Impendulo yakho ibe yimpumelelo yini "nitrazepama", analogue yayo, omqondofana

Asho izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi, izakhiwo kwemithi yayo, analogue, bomcondvofana kanye ukufundwa izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyofunda yini noma cha lesi Izimo izidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi, yini inani layo, ifomu ukukhululwa, ukubunjwa, lokho abakucabangayo ke, iziguli kanye nezifundiswa.

Izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam": ifomu ukukhululwa kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo izidakamizwa

uthe izidakamizwa angathengwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo? Tablets - kuyinto ifomu yakhe kuphela ukukhululwa. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa ketshezi kuyinto nitrazepam. Ngokuphathelene osizayo ke lezi zihlanganisa monohydrate lactose (ngamanye amazwi, ubisi noshukela), amazambane isitashi, magnesium stearate futhi talc.

Zuza izidakamizwa kungaba namakani ezenziwe ngengilazi amnyama (20 nama-PC. Ngasinye), kanye ibhamuza amaphilisi 10.

izici kwemithi zomuthi

Uyini elaphe "Nitrazepam"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi lithi eyisidalwa esinenkululeko zokwenziwa psychotropic ukuthi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ubuthongo kubangelwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Umthelela zokwelapha zomuthi ngenxa ngezithako zawo. isithako asebenzayo (nitrazepam) uyakwazi ezikhandla a anticonvulsive evelele, imisipha relaxant, okuyiluthayo, anxiolytic futhi isenzo emaphakathi.

umphumela Anxiolytic zomuthi iyona ukuqedwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, kanye ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka. Umthelela sine zomuthi phambi kwethu kubonakala ukunyamalala izimpawu umsuka Neurotic (izimpawu zibala ukukhathazeka nokwesaba).

Umuthi 'Nitrazepam ": lo mshini wezenzo

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, lokhu izidakamizwa, ukuba ngqo, ikhemikhali yayo asebenzayo uyakwazi okwandisa ukujula kanye nesikhathi sokulala, ukucindezeleka okubangelwa motor, ezishukumisa ngokomzwelo futhi autonomic, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, ziyimbangela eyinhloko izinkinga zokulala inqubo.

Lo mshini wezenzo yalesi izidakamizwa lihlotshaniswa okhulisa umphumela inhibitory phezu CNS Gaba ngokwandisa nozwela Gaba neurotransmitter yokwamukela ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa inkanuko yokwamukela benzodiazepine.

Ngemva kokuthola lezi ubuthongo nomuthi kwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu 25-40 futhi sithatha amahora mayelana 6-8. Nakani! imithi Imithi kungabangela ukuncika nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa. Kule ndaba, ikhishwe Pharmacy ngu kadokotela onguchwepheshe kuphela.

I pharmacokinetics zomuthi

Ukuxhumana zemithi plasma amaprotheni cishe 80%. Ingxenye-ukuphila okuhlala njalo amahora 26. Kuboniswa nomuthi ngesimo metabolites (ikakhulukazi).

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwezimali impumuzo

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo, odokotela ukunquma "Nitrazepam" ithebhulethi? Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imithi zihlanganisa izinkinga zokulala zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobunzima ngilale kanye ekuseni noma ebusuku, angavaleki.

wathi nomuthi Esikhathini yokwelapha kuhlanganiswe isetshenziswa:

• isithuthwane e izingane ezincane (kusuka 4 izinyanga kuya eminyakeni 2);
• encephalopathy, ephelezelwa nokuquleka myoclonic;
• kwengqondo endogenous, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, neurosis, psychopathy kanye izilonda eziphilayo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali impumuzo

Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi iqukethe uhlu elandelayo Izimo:

• ukudakwa acute izindlela zokwelapha ukuthi ukukhiqiza umphumela inhibitory phezu CNS, kuhlanganise analgesics (kwelashwa) kanye opiates;
• ukushaqeka;
• ukudakwa acute ngenxa nophuzo oludakayo kanye buthakathaka imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni;
• hypercapnia;
• Ukuvalwa glaucoma (i nezici ezithile ukuze lesi sifo nesigaba ukuhlaselwa acute);
• myasthenia gravis;
• singagwinyi iziyaluyalu izingane;
• Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi senyanga yokuqala futhi ngesikhathi ibele;
• futhi ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu, nokucindezeleka zokuphefumula;
• yizidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala;
• yokucindezeleka okukhulu (ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa ekhombisa ukuzibulala);
• yesikhashana Lobe isithuthwane;
• hypersensitivity ukuba izinto asebenzayo nasizayo.

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kungenzeka yini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuthatha izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Recipe nale imithi inqunywe isiguli uvunyelwe kuphela engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Nokho, lokhu kwandisa ingozi kombungu esizalweni e ingane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside imithi kungaholela sezidakamizwa futhi ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqaleka kule osanda kuzalwa.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphambi ukulethwa umbungu kubangela ukwehla imisipha ithoni, hypotension, hypothermia nokucindezeleka zokuphefumula.

imithi ethatha Ohlakaniphile

Kwezinye izimo, isiguli kudinga ukuqapha njalo ngemuva kokuthola "Nitrazepam" izidakamizwa? Recipe nale ejenti kumele udokotela ngokucophelela okukhulu uma isiguli okungenani eyodwa ukwahluka ezilandelayo:

• hepatic, umgudu wokuphefumula, ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• izinkambiso ezamukelwayo noma putative elele singathatha ;
• organic isifo ingqondo;
• kwengqondo;
• umlando sezidakamizwa;
• ataxia cerebral spinal;
• hyperkinesis;
• ukuthambekela ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa psychotropic;
• hypoproteinemia.

Kwezinye izimo, kwehle umthamo "Nitrazepam" izidakamizwa? Ukufundiswa zomuthi lithi lapho esetshenziswa isidingo asebekhulile ukuba baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Abantu abanjalo kufanele usebenzise kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi izidakamizwa.

Izindlela kwesicelo zomuthi

kufanele ngisebenzisa kanjani izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Yokusetshenziswa uthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingalali iphilisi kanye ngosuku kuze kuphele isigamu sehora ngaphambi sokulala.

Umthamo izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• izingane kuze kube unyaka - mayelana 1.25-2.5 mg;
• ingane kusukela eminyakeni 1 kuya 6 ubudala - mayelana 2.5-5 mg;
• izingane 6 kuya kwengu-14 - ngaphansi kuka-5 mg;
• abadala - mayelana 5-10 mg, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 mg;
• abadala - 2.5-5 mg.

Njengoba umuthi antiepileptic futhi anxiolytic, uthe izidakamizwa sabelwe kathathu ngosuku 5-10 mg, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-30 mg ngosuku.

Okubalulekile! Nomuthi "Nitrazepam" analogue is hhayi Kunconywa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunobungozi sokuncika engqondweni nasemzimbeni lapho eba ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa yokuphathwa nsuku lwendlela okufanele isetshenziswe ngayo zokwelapha.

Nge ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa izidakamizwa wathi nge analgesics kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile ukwandisa kwencika siyenzeka. Nge ukusabela ukuthuthukiswa njengokuba nolaka (lenyuke), isimo abukhali wokwesasa, ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa, ukukhathazeka kokuzibulala, kukhuphuke kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe, nobunzima ngilale futhi ubuthongo ukwelashwa surface kuyadingeka ukuze limise nomuthi.

imiphumela emibi evela imithi

Ingabe izidakamizwa side effects "Nitrazepam"? Nobufakazi ngaye bathi ekuqaleni ukwelashwa, imithi kungabangela umuzwa ukukhathala, ukozela, retardation engqondo motor izimpendulo, blunting imizwelo, isiyezi, ukungalethembi ukuhamba, ataxia, ukucobeka, lokuhlushwa encishisiwe ukunakwa Gait ngesiphazamiso.

izidakamizwa kancane kancane kubangela ukusabela nakuba ezifana ukuqhuma nolaka, ukukhathazeka, ukuyaluza okukhulu, ukudideka, kokuzibulala, ukuhhema, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka kanye nezinye CNS iziyaluyalu.

Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, lokhu imithi ngokuvamile siyimbangela okulandelayo side effects: ikhanda, ukunyakaza engalawuliwe umzimba, ukucindezeleka, catalepsy, isimo ongaphakeme, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula anterograde, liqhaqhazela, myasthenia gravis, bajabula, ekudidekeni dysarthria.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nahlulele kusukela iziguli Izibuyekezo ukulungiselela "Nitrazepam" kungase kubangele ukuba iziyaluyalu ezilandelayo: anda noma kwehle libido, leukopenia, incontinence noma nokugcinwa urinary, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, isilungulela, ukungakuthandi ukudla, thrombocytopenia, dysmenorrhea, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile isibindi umsebenzi, ukuhlanza, ukulunywa, isicanucanu, thuthuva umsebenzi izinso, agranulocytosis (ukukhathala ngokweqile, pyrexia, umphimbo obuhlungu, Ukugodola, ubuthakathaka), neutropenia, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kome umlomo, amathe, uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.

Izimpawu ze-ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Yiziphi izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka uma i reception engalawuliwe "Nitrazepam" izidakamizwa? ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi sokuphuza isilinganiso esengeziwe somuthi okwandisiwe izidakamizwa kungabangela iziyaluyalu kuyindaba ebalulekile ukuthi azibonakali ngesimo impendulo sehliselwe ubuhlungu ezintweni, ukozela, ubuthakathaka ezinzima, ukudideka, ukuncishiswa ikhaliphe, ubuthongo obukhulu, excitation nakuba, ukuzamazama, nciphisa, ikhoma, futhi bradycardia.

ukuhoxiswa

Izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam" (analogue zomuthi kanye) neze ayiswe ayeke kakhulu evele. Kungenjalo, isiguli singase ukuthuthukisa nokuqaleka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu sivezwe kula ukubukeka zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukucasuka;
• tachycardia;
• ukukhathazeka, ukuyaluza noma ukukhathazeka;
• nokucindezeleka;
• iziyaluyalu ubuthongo bese ukwethuka;
• depersonalization;
• ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• umuzwa kokwesaba;
• zibe of imisipha yohlaka kanye nemisipha bushelelezi yezitho zangaphakathi;
• ikhanda;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• paresthesia;
• eliqhaqhazelayo;
• hypersensitivity;
• dysphoria;
• photophobia;
• ukusangana;
• Ukudlikizela;
• sengqondo oyingozi.

Ukuxhumana zomuthi nezinye izidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam", intengo oboniswe ngezansi, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela izidakamizwa ezinethonya nokudangala ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, kanye nezidakamizwa i-ethanol-aqukethe futhi ethanol.

Uma olulodwa-step isicelo nge anticonvulsants kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa imiphumela anobuthi.

Ngekusetjentiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo estrogen-nitrazepama anda lokuhlushwa igazi.

Kokunye-esiteji nedili lomshado nabo rifampicin kwandisa excretion we ketshezi asebenzayo kusuka emzimbeni.

Lapho isicelo kwesikhathi esisodwa kwama-cimetidine kwandisa nitrazepama igazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukupholisa inzuzo.

Izibuyekezo iziguli nodokotela ku imithi

Ochwepheshe bezifo kanye neziguli, imithi "Nitrazepam" indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelela kulo msebenzi. Akhipha nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka. Umuthi kuyinto okuyiluthayo ezinhle.

Nokho, ngaphezu Izibuyekezo omuhle kanye imithi has a lot of ezimbi. Njengomthetho, zihlotshaniswa ukuvela inqwaba engemihle. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa reception engalungile amaphilisi noma ukuhlukumeza. Futhi, Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana izidakamizwa kokushiya yalezo ziguli wawuthabatha, naphezu Izimo ezikhona.

Izindleko imithi analogue

Kungakanani buyisidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Intengo kwalo mkhiqizo sincane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke kuyehluka ngaphakathi 60-70 ruble Russian amaphilisi 10. Nokho, ukuthenga izidakamizwa ekhawunteni ngaphandle udokotela awukwazi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma isiguli, nganoma isiphi isizathu ayikwazanga ukuthola izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam"? Bomcondvofana kanye analogue yayo kufanele ubeke udokotela. Le mithi ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Berlidorm 5".
• "Eunoktin".
• "Nitrazadon".
• "Nitrazepam."
• "Radedorm 5".
• "Nitrosan".
• "Mogadon".
• "Nitro" nabanye.

Lezi izindlela (analogue) babe izici ezifanayo kwemithi njengoba izidakamizwa "Nitrazepam". Nokho, umthamo wabo nezindlela zokuphatha zingahluka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa we nomuthi kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu onekhono futhi isetshenziswa ukuhlola imiyalelo ngokuningiliziwe. Izindleko imishini enjalo ingase ibe kokubili ephakeme ukwedlula soporific "Nitrazepam" futhi ngezansi (kuye ngokuthi umenzi kanye eziseceleni).