Amalunga omzimba Umlenze: samathambo, kanye nezinye izifo

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga we unyawo ibizwa ngokuthi izinqubo ukuvuvukala ezithinta enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, izinyawo kanye livezwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokwehla kancane kancane umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ngamaqembu amabili:

- sokuqaqamba kwamalunga Primary kubhekwa ezimele iyunithi nosological uyakwazi zenzeka lapho umzimba ngokuphelele enempilo.

- sokuqaqamba kwamalunga Secondary kuthinta emalungeni umlenze, libonakala ngenxa yokuba khona ezinye izifo futhi kungase kube omunye izimpawu zaso.

Izimbangela arthritis:

• izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, lapho umzimba ukhiqiza amasotsha omzimba ngokumelene kwezicubu lalo. Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma scleroderma, acute imfiva ye-rheumatism, omzimba izicubu erythematosus.
• ejenti ezithathelwanayo: ukuthuthukisa ngemva othola isifo noma lapho Ukungena pathogen phakathi synovium amalunga we unyawo.
• Ukulimala: ukuqala acute arthritis, okuyinto izimbangela ukuvuvukala emalungeni izinyawo, kungaba ngenxa waphuka noma izibazi, futhi ezingalapheki - ngaphansi njalo ukucindezeleka mechanical phezu ngokuhlanganyela.
• isifo esithile: thuthuva umzimba kungenzeka samathambo, eshaya umlenze amalunga omzimba (sifo, arthritis psoriatic).

Kuzo zonke izimo, izimpawu zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga amalunga omzimba iyafana. Kodwa egqanyisiwe izimpawu ezithile ukuthi ahlukile nesifo esithile noma iqembu izifo, futhi okungezona ethize, okwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ezithinta enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, izinyawo.

izimpawu Non-ethize:

• ubuhlungu;

• Ushintsha ukubukeka joint;

• ukungakhuli umsebenzi;

• ziwe emalungwini;

• wesimethri ngenxa yokwehlulwa;

• ukuhlulwa umzimba buboke.

izimpawu ezibonakalayo:

• ekuseni ukuqina;

• Izilonda amaningi;

• ukusonteka amalunga;

• cutaneous syndrome.

Ukuxilongwa arthritis amalunga omzimba unyawo inikeza akukho ubunzima obukhulu ngenxa yobuhlungu, abantu abaphendukela kuyo ukuze kuchwepheshe. nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini impande ke. Surveys ziqhutshwa arthritis senyawo zihlanganisa:

• Umlando, okusho uphenyo izimbangela ezandulela ukuvela kwalesi sifo.
• Isifundo uketshezi lwamalunga negazi.
• Ukuthola i-rheumatoid isici, ukuhlolwa serology, urinalysis negazi. Ucwaningo ekhethekile, sicaciselwe isifo esithile.
• -X-ray Ukuhlolwa isetshenziswa ukunquma ukulimala futhi zaba namandla kakhulu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, izinyawo

Ukuze esimweni ngasinye, idinga ukuphathwa ngokuqinile ngabanye, ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa isici etiological. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga isicelo:

1. Nonsteroidal yokwelapha anti-inflammatory, ukumisa ubuhlungu futhi kuthinte mzimba pathogenesis isixhumanisi. isicelo Okungenzeka nezokusigcoba ngesimo umjovo noma ngomlomo.
2. izidakamizwa Eyisisekelo.
3. yokwelapha izidakamizwa ( "MTX", "infliximab" "Azathioprine" futhi t. d.).
4. ukwelashwa kwama-hormone nokusetshenziswa kwezimali "Prednisolone" "Dexamethasone".
5. Le nqubo yokwelapha othize kuncike izimbangela zesifo. Sebenzisa immunomodulating nokwelulekwa namagciwane, hondroprotektory, cytostatics, imithi elwa namagciwane.
6. ukwelashwa Non-kwemithi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise indlela yokuphila kanye nokudla, kuhlanganisa yokuzijwayeza nemfundo ngokomzimba, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela imithi yendabuko.