Ngiyiphi iplanedi ubizwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi yokusa" futhi kungani?

Morning esibhakabhakeni ekuseni ngovivi Kuyanda kunalokho ngokushesha, futhi izinkanyezi ngemva kwenye zinyamalale naye. Okunye eside kuhlala kubonakala, ukukhanya eyodwa kuphela. Lena Venus, iplanethi - inkanyezi yokusa. Kuyinto izikhathi eziningi licace kakhulu Sirius, ngoba obuka eliwumhlaba futhi ukunika esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kulo mqondo, kuphela inyanga.

Izici ezinyakazayo esibhakabhakeni

Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi, ukuthi iplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi yokusa" futhi kungani. Nobuhle Venus livela esibhakabhakeni nje ngaphambi kwelanga. Ngemva kokusa ke izinsalela eside ebonakalayo yezinye izinkanyiso ngenxa ukukhanya yayo. izingqapheli Iningi esijulile kungenzeka, amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga ukubona ichashaza elimhlophe esibhakabhakeni - lena iplanethi 'inkanyezi yokusa. "

Venus iphinde ivele ngaphambi kokungena emini. Kulokhu, ubizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi kusihlwa. Njengoba ilanga liyashona, iplanethi siya licace. Ibuke kungaba amahora ambalwa, bese Venus iza. Esikhathini phakathi kobusuku kuyinto nendikimba ethile esemkhathini akubonakali.

Eyesibili kusukela Sun.

Impendulo yombuzo "Iplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa" ngabe akubanga njena uma Venus kwaba endaweni ecezile sonozungezilanga. Njengomhlaba isidlaliso uniketwe kulomtimba cosmic akuyona kuphela ngenxa yesimo lokuya kwaso esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ngenxa ukukhanya yayo. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kuwumphumela yokuma iplanethi ngokuhlobene Earth ilanga.

Venus - umakhelwane wethu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba iplanethi yesibili eLangeni, kucishe usayizi Earth. Venus - kuphela efanayo isikhala emizimbeni ezifaneleke ibanga obuseduze kanjalo indlu yethu (ibanga okungenani amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-40). La maphuzu enza kube kungenzeka usithande ngaphandle kosizo izibonakude noma izibonakude.

Kuvulwe amacala amabili ezinsukwini ezidlule

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izimpendulo embuzweni ukuthi nhloboni iplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa, futhi yini - kusihlwa, musa luqondane. Hhayi uma Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukukhanya, silindele ukubukeka kwabo kwempumalanga nentshonalanga, ungomunye futhi umzimba ofanayo cosmic. izazi zezinkanyezi sidilizwa balandela ngokucophelela lezi zinkanyezi, izimbongi ukuthi waqamba ngazo ezinganekwaneni. Ngemva kwesikhashana observation eduze wafika ophawulekayo. Ukuvulwa isibaluli Pythagoras futhi lalikhona iminyaka 570-500. BC. e. Ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi le planethi, eyaziwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa futhi kusihlwa ubuye inkanyiso. Njengoba sazi Venus has a lot.

iplanethi ongaqondakali

umzimba Cosmic, ogama lakhe behlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando, sengathi ukuba bathethelele igama lakhe isikhathi eside nemiphumela esihluphayo yokubuya kwawo izingqondo izazi zezinkanyezi, kodwa akazange anike eduze Ukwambula Izimfihlakalo yayo. Cishe eminyakeni engu-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, Venus kubhekwa a twin Zomhlaba, kwakungekho inkulumo mayelana amathuba okuthola izinto eziphila kuwo. Baningi lokhu kwakubangelwa kokutholakala emkhathini wakhe. Lokhu kwatholakala e 1761 M. V Lomonosovym.

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nocwaningo amasu uvumele cwaningo eningiliziwe Venus. Kwatholakala ukuthi umoya obukhulu kule planethi ugxile kakhulu carbon dioxide. Indawo yayo njalo olusithekile observation, ngakho asiboni cishe ehlanganisa sulfuric acid. Izinga lokubanda ezindaweni Venus udlula zonke ongazicabanga okwesikhathi imibundu umuntu: isifinyelele 450 ° C. Lokhu kanye nezinye izici iplanethi okubangelwa wokugoqa ithiyori, kungukuphila at abaseduze nathi umzimba eyenzeke emkhathini.

igesi giant

Nokho, umbuzo othi "Iplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa" Akekho omunye impendulo, hhayi elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi leli gama amelela Jupiter. Negesi elikhulu, nakuba asuswe iplanethi kude ehloniphekile futhi itholakala ku-Mars okuvela elangeni, ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni ngokushesha kulandela Venus. Bavame kungabonwa eduze komunye nomunye. Okusanda, ekuqaleni kuka July 2015, Venus futhi Jupiter kungabonwa njengoba inkanyezi enhle double.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mdondoshiya igesi ngokuvamile lokho kwanele ukuqapha etholakalayo ubusuku bonke. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kubhekwe njengendlela ikhandidethi efanelekayo indima inkanyezi yokusa, Venus. Nokho, lokhu akusho kwenze ukuthi ungabi ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle esibhakabhakeni into.

I abaseduze to the Sun.

Kukhona eyodwa inkanyezi yokusa. Planet ngaphandle Venus futhi Jupiter ngakho esiqokiwe - kuyinto Mercury. I esiseduzane ilanga nendikimba ethile esemkhathini yaqanjwa isithunywa onkulunkulu bamaRoma abafana isivinini yakhe. Khona-ke ngaphambi ke nokujaha emini, ngoba ingqapheli emhlabeni Mercury kungabonwa yanjalo kusihlwa futhi ekuseni amahora. Lokhu kwenza kube efana Venus. iplanethi Small ke licondzile is njengoba ekuseni nakusihlwa sihlabani esaziwa.

esiyivelakancane

Izici motion of Mercury kanye isondele kakhulu kuyi-Sun, kwenze nzima ukubona. An endaweni ekahle lena zindawo ongaphakeme kanye yenkabazwe. Mercury kuhamba phambili ebonakalayo esikhathini yebanga esiphezulu eLangeni (kulokhu ngokuthi nokunwebeka). Esikhathini zindawo maphakathi Cishe ukubona iplanethi esiseduzane ilanga lehla kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi elongations best kuphela. Ukuze sibukele lesi zindawo eliphezulu Mercury ayitholakali.

Ukubonakala iplanethi eyindilinga. Isikhathi kusukela 3.5 4.5 izinyanga. Uma Mercury ihamba i orbit for obuka eliwumhlaba ngaphambi ukukhanya emini ohlangothini ngokwewashi ke kulokhu ungabona-ke ekuseni. Lapho eneminyaka engu-ngemuva Sun, kukhona ithuba ukubuka iplanethi esheshayo kohlelo kusihlwa. Njalo Mercury iyabonakala cishe kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

Ngakho, le planethi ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa ulungisiswa. Nokho, le "Isidlaliso" Mercury akwaziwa bonke, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala: ukusibona esibhakabhakeni - unhlangothi ezingavamile inhlanhla ngenxa ukusondela ukuba sezinsuku ezingu-inkanyezi, kanye nobukhulu elincane.

Ngakho, yini iplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yokusa? Asikwazi nakanjani ukusho ukuthi lo mbuzo kusho impendulo "Venus", ngaphansi "Mercury" futhi hle, nakuba kungenzeka lokhu, "Jupiter". Iplanethi, ogama lakhe behlonipha unkulunkulukazi wothando, ngenxa isondele kakhulu kuyi-Earth, kanye reflectivity okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kungakho ukukhanya, esikufezile umuntu obuka ongaqeqeshiwe kuyisayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi, ngakho-ke uzohlala ukuthatha indawo kakhulu ngokuqinile enhle inkanyezi yokusa.