Nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo kanye statics of Auguste Comté

Umqondo nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo kanye statics Comté bahlakulele theory ka intuthuko kwezenhlalo, ngesisekelo okufanele, ngokuvumelana umlobi wayo, indaba umoya womuntu. nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo - yindawo yezihlahla ekutadisheni ukuvela imithetho amafomu kwezenhlalo, ezilandelanayo ushintsho izinhlelo kanye nezakhiwo, deterministic zemvelo, nesimo sezulu, izimo zezomnotho nokuzilibazisa Amabutho ezingokomoya futhi zokuziphatha izinhlangano womuntu.

Ngu statics yezenhlalakahle Comté zihlanganisa oda indlela yokuphila nesimiso esitebeleni kwezenhlalo kanye izakhiwo isebenze isikhathi nendawo, ziboshelwe ngezintambo umuzwa wobunye, inkontileka kwezenhlalo, izithakazelo ezivamile, izindinganiso zokuziphatha sokuziphatha, somthetho, futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga kanye nezombusazwe. Phakathi izakhiwo ezinjalo, Comté babekholelwa, siphathelene umndeni, iqembu kwezenhlalo, ekilasini, inhlangano, isizwe, isimo.

nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo kumele kuholele inqubekelaphambili ekukhuleni komphakathi. Conte ngamnyama izici aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme ezithinta intuthuko emphakathini. Comté babekholelwa intuthuko engokomoya nangokwengqondo eyinhloko. izici Secondary wayekholelwa uhlanga, isimo sezulu, ukwanda kwabantu, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu.

Isenzo secondary, ngoba Comté, kubamba kuphela phansi noma isheshisa intuthuko emphakathini, okumele zenzeke ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, futhi isigaba saso ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Conte wabelane intuthuko ezindaweni ezithile: indaba, lapho ngcono impilo yangaphandle; ngokomzimba, lapho kufanele libe ngcono ubunjalo bomuntu; Intelligent, lapho intelligence lithuthuka futhi ithuthukisa aphuma zenkolo ukuthi yalelozwe yesayensi; zokuziphatha, lapho ukuthuthukiswa umuzwa ngokuhlanganyela. Comté wanika sphere nabanengqondo futhi zokuziphatha ebalulekile. nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo kuhilela umthetho izigaba ezintathu, othi 3 izigaba yentuthuko yingqondo yomuntu iyefana izigaba ezintathu ukuthuthukiswa komlando.

Okokuqala - zenkolo, it is kunqunywa inkathi zasendulo ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kuze mayelana 1300. Comté uhlukanisa kulesi sigaba ku fetishism, polytheism futhi ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuqala emlandweni (fetishism) abantu abakwazi ngezikaNkulunkulu ukuphila ukuze izinto futhi uzibone abantu abangokoqobo ngokuthi bangonkulunkulu. Lapho polytheism, okuyinto kwakuvamile EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, nonkulunkulu bezinto ezithile kokungenela isidalwa uchaza abantu isikhathi eziningi imihlola. Inkathi monotheism elihlobene ne ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kobuKristu.

isigaba zemimoya (cishe kusukela 1300 kuya 1800) ukuthi zibhekisiswe Comté njengoba inguquko, libhekene lapho kubhujiswa lesi izinkolelo ezindala - ngesisekelo eyisisekelo ukuthula. Izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu lesi sikhathi (kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, ifilosofi Ukukhanyiselwa we French Revolution) kuhambisana ukusabalala nefilosofi ezibucayi negative ezaholela ekuncipheni igunya. umoya zemimoya kwenkathi emenza sokungabaza ukonakala kokuziphatha nokungokomoya zezombusazwe.

Umphakathi esimweni nezinxushunxushu, sidinga imibono yokungabi nandaba omusha babengeke bakwazi ukufeza indima ukuhlanganiswa. Dala i-amafilosofi, Comté babekholelwa, - inselele ngempela. Komphakathi Dynamics Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo imithetho kufanele kukhuthaze ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo umphakathi.

Isigaba sesithathu - emihle. Kwenzeka lapho kukhona lenzelwa of Sciences, ukukhula ukubaluleka komphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha futhi yonke imikhakha yempilo nge ukuthuthukiswa eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha positivist. Winning kwezifiso yokuzinikela phezu zobugovu, ngcono imizwa kwezenhlalo, ukukhula okusheshayo zokuphila ngokwenyama, ukuqinisekisa ubulungiswa noxolo - okungukuthi, ngo Comté, nekwehlukahlukana kutenhlalo, okwakuyoholela izale umphakathi maqondana intuthuko. Nokho, imibono Auguste Comté, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa nakancane.

yezenhlalakahle statics futhi isikhulumi - ezimbili ngaphansi theory ezivamile lwezenhlalo ukuthi study umphakathi njengoba uhlelo olulodwa.